有条件的跳跃问题

时间:2015-07-11 12:24:02

标签: c valgrind trie

我正在使用valgrind测试trie,并且在第一个符号传递给函数create_trienode后,“条件跳转或移动取决于未初始化的值”错误。

我有结构:

typedef struct TrieNode{
    struct TrieNode **children;
    bool is_word;
} TrieNode;

func create_trienode:

struct TrieNode *create_trienode(char c, struct TrieNode *parent){
    struct TrieNode *node = malloc(sizeof(struct TrieNode)); 
    node->children = malloc(ALPHABET_SIZE*sizeof(struct TrieNode*)); 
    node->is_word=false;
    return node; 
}

和func create_tree

struct TrieNode *create_tree(FILE *file) 
{
struct TrieNode *root = create_trienode(' ', NULL);
struct TrieNode *ptr = root;
int character;
int converted;
int buffer;

//This handles if file does not end with a newline
character = fgetc(file);
buffer = fgetc(file);

while(character != EOF) 
{
  character = tolower(character);

  if (character == 10) // case newline
  {

  }
  else 
  if(isalpha(character))  
  {

      converted = character - 'a';
      if(ptr->children[converted] == NULL) // CONDITIONAL JUMP HERE
      {
          ptr->children[converted] = create_trienode(character, ptr);
      }

      ptr = ptr->children[converted];  

  }

  if (character == 92) 
  {
      if(ptr->children[ALPHABET_SIZE] == NULL) 
      {
          ptr->children[ALPHABET_SIZE] = create_trienode(character, ptr);
      }
      ptr = ptr->children[ALPHABET_SIZE];
  }

  if(ptr != root && (!(character == 92|| isalpha(character)) || buffer == EOF)) 


  {
      ptr->is_word = true;
      ptr = root;
      word_count++;
  }

  character = buffer;
  buffer = fgetc(file);
}
{p> 1行上的

valgrind说“条件跳转或移动取决于未初始化的值”如何解决这个问题?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

您将ptr->children[converted]NULL进行了比较,但未将其初始化为任何值。

在malloc之后,空格不会为空,因此ptr->children[converted]不能为“空白”,它可以是任何值。

要修复它,可以在malloc之后将ptr->children[converted]初始化为NULL。