使用keyboardWillShow的UITableView和UIView

时间:2015-07-11 10:39:55

标签: ios objective-c iphone xcode uitableview

我有这个几乎填满整个UIViewController的UITableView,底部有一个包含按钮和文本字段的UIView。

当我点击文本字段时,我希望UIView和tableview向上推,这样UIView就在键盘顶部。

- UIView:  
  - UITextField
  - UIButton

我在这里尝试了多个建议,但似乎没有一个在我的情况下有用。

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:13)

第1步:
制作UIView

的底部约束出口

enter image description here

第2步:
添加键盘显示和隐藏的观察者,然后根据键盘高度更改约束常量..

//**In viewDidLoad method** 

    // register for keyboard notifications
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self 
                                             selector:@selector(keyboardWillShow:) 
                                                 name:UIKeyboardWillShowNotification 
                                               object:nil];
    // register for keyboard notifications
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self 
                                             selector:@selector(keyboardWillHide:) 
                                                 name:UIKeyboardWillHideNotification 
                                               object:nil];  

第3步:
管理约束作为键盘显示和隐藏通知,如下所示

- (void)keyboardWillShow:(NSNotification *)notification
{

    NSDictionary* userInfo = [notification userInfo];

   // get the size of the keyboard
   CGSize keyboardSize = [[userInfo objectForKey:UIKeyboardFrameBeginUserInfoKey] CGRectValue].size;

   CGSize keyboardSizeNew = [[userInfo objectForKey:UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey] CGRectValue].size;

  [UIView animateWithDuration:0.2
    animations:^{
        _bottomConstraintofView.constant = keyboardSizeNew.height;
        [self.view layoutIfNeeded]; // Called on parent view
    }];
 }

- (void)keyboardWillHide:(NSNotification *)notification
{
    [UIView animateWithDuration:0.2
    animations:^{
        _bottomConstraintofView.constant = 0;
        [self.view layoutIfNeeded]; 
    }];
}  

Swift中的解决方案

func keyboardWillShow(notification: NSNotification){
    let userInfo:NSDictionary = notification.userInfo!
    let keyboardSize:CGSize = userInfo.objectForKey(UIKeyboardFrameBeginUserInfoKey)!.CGRectValue().size

    let keyboardSizeNow:CGSize = userInfo.objectForKey(UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey)!.CGRectValue().size

    UIView.animateWithDuration(0.2, animations: { () -> Void in
        self.bottomConstraintofView.constant = keyboardSizeNow.height
        self.view.layoutIfNeeded()
    })
}

func keyboardWillHide(notification: NSNotification){
    UIView.animateWithDuration(0.2, animations: { () -> Void in
        self.bottomConstraintofView.constant = 0
        self.view.layoutIfNeeded()
    })
}

答案 1 :(得分:0)

如评论中所述,将每个@IBOutlet的底部约束(包含文本字段和按钮的视图中的约束)连接到视图控制器。聆听UIKeyboardWillHideNotificationUIKeyboardWillShowNotification并实施他们的选择器。当键盘出现时,将底部约束调整到键盘高度,当它隐藏时,将其设置回0(或者你有的任何值)。我会将调整包装成动画。

喜欢(在Swift中):

func keyboardWillShow(notification: NSNotification) {
    var info = notification.userInfo!
    var keyboardFrame: CGRect = (info[UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey] as! NSValue).CGRectValue()
    self.view.layoutIfNeeded()
    UIView.animateWithDuration(0.25, animations: { () -> Void in
        self.bottomConstraint.constant = keyboardFrame.size.height
        self.view.layoutIfNeeded()
    })
}

func keyboardWillHide(notification: NSNotification) {
    self.view.layoutIfNeeded()
    UIView.animateWithDuration(0.25, animations: { () -> Void in
        self.bottomConstraint.constant = 0
        self.view.layoutIfNeeded()
    })
}

答案 2 :(得分:0)

一个词:约束。

在这里阅读我的文章: Height of iOS onscreen keyboard

它基本上在屏幕底部有一个约束,每当用户打开屏幕键盘时,它就会改变这个constaint的高度。

enter image description here

希望这有帮助。