我最近开始使用Bitbucket和mercurial。我可以很好地使用git存储库，但是当我尝试克隆一个mercurial存储库时，它会在第36行的/Users/foobar/Library/Enthought/Canopy_64bit/User/lib/python2.7/site-packages/mercurial-3.4.2-py2.7-macosx-10.6-x86_64.egg/mercurial/sslutil.py中崩溃，并出现错误：
ValueError：无法在OpenSSL 0.9.8m之前清除选项
我正在运行OpenSSL 1.0.2c。
从文件路径可以看出，我通过Enthought Canopy下载了python（和mercurial）
我四处搜寻，发现有类似问题的人：https://bitbucket.org/durin42/hgsubversion/issues/439/unknown-exception-in-dispatchpy-value。他的部分解决方案（评论违规行）足以让我的下载工作，但我承认我不能深入尝试确定这是否会导致我使用Mercurial的任何安全问题。这有什么潜在的安全问题吗？是否还有其他信息需要您开始回答这个问题？
我编辑的文件位于下方（搜索“==========”以找到我删除的行）。
# sslutil.py - SSL handling for mercurial
#
# Copyright 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
# Copyright 2006, 2007 Alexis S. L. Carvalho <alexis@cecm.usp.br>
# Copyright 2006 Vadim Gelfer <vadim.gelfer@gmail.com>
#
# This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
# GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.
import os, sys
from mercurial import util
from mercurial.i18n import _
_canloaddefaultcerts = False
try:
# avoid using deprecated/broken FakeSocket in python 2.6
import ssl
CERT_REQUIRED = ssl.CERT_REQUIRED
try:
ssl_context = ssl.SSLContext
_canloaddefaultcerts = util.safehasattr(ssl_context,
'load_default_certs')
def ssl_wrap_socket(sock, keyfile, certfile, cert_reqs=ssl.CERT_NONE,
ca_certs=None, serverhostname=None):
# Allow any version of SSL starting with TLSv1 and
# up. Note that specifying TLSv1 here prohibits use of
# newer standards (like TLSv1_2), so this is the right way
# to do this. Note that in the future it'd be better to
# support using ssl.create_default_context(), which sets
# up a bunch of things in smart ways (strong ciphers,
# protocol versions, etc) and is upgraded by Python
# maintainers for us, but that breaks too many things to
# do it in a hurry.
sslcontext = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23)
# ================================================
# LINE I REMOVED
sslcontext.options &= ssl.OP_NO_SSLv2 & ssl.OP_NO_SSLv3
# ================================================
if certfile is not None:
sslcontext.load_cert_chain(certfile, keyfile)
sslcontext.verify_mode = cert_reqs
if ca_certs is not None:
sslcontext.load_verify_locations(cafile=ca_certs)
elif _canloaddefaultcerts:
sslcontext.load_default_certs()
sslsocket = sslcontext.wrap_socket(sock,
server_hostname=serverhostname)
# check if wrap_socket failed silently because socket had been
# closed
# - see http://bugs.python.org/issue13721
if not sslsocket.cipher():
raise util.Abort(_('ssl connection failed'))
return sslsocket
except AttributeError:
def ssl_wrap_socket(sock, keyfile, certfile, cert_reqs=ssl.CERT_NONE,
ca_certs=None, serverhostname=None):
sslsocket = ssl.wrap_socket(sock, keyfile, certfile,
cert_reqs=cert_reqs, ca_certs=ca_certs,
ssl_version=ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1)
# check if wrap_socket failed silently because socket had been
# closed
# - see http://bugs.python.org/issue13721
if not sslsocket.cipher():
raise util.Abort(_('ssl connection failed'))
return sslsocket
except ImportError:
CERT_REQUIRED = 2
import socket, httplib
def ssl_wrap_socket(sock, keyfile, certfile, cert_reqs=CERT_REQUIRED,
ca_certs=None, serverhostname=None):
if not util.safehasattr(socket, 'ssl'):
raise util.Abort(_('Python SSL support not found'))
if ca_certs:
raise util.Abort(_(
'certificate checking requires Python 2.6'))
ssl = socket.ssl(sock, keyfile, certfile)
return httplib.FakeSocket(sock, ssl)
def _verifycert(cert, hostname):
'''Verify that cert (in socket.getpeercert() format) matches hostname.
CRLs is not handled.
Returns error message if any problems are found and None on success.
'''
if not cert:
return _('no certificate received')
dnsname = hostname.lower()
def matchdnsname(certname):
return (certname == dnsname or
'.' in dnsname and certname == '*.' + dnsname.split('.', 1)[1])
san = cert.get('subjectAltName', [])
if san:
certnames = [value.lower() for key, value in san if key == 'DNS']
for name in certnames:
if matchdnsname(name):
return None
if certnames:
return _('certificate is for %s') % ', '.join(certnames)
# subject is only checked when subjectAltName is empty
for s in cert.get('subject', []):
key, value = s[0]
if key == 'commonName':
try:
# 'subject' entries are unicode
certname = value.lower().encode('ascii')
except UnicodeEncodeError:
return _('IDN in certificate not supported')
if matchdnsname(certname):
return None
return _('certificate is for %s') % certname
return _('no commonName or subjectAltName found in certificate')
# CERT_REQUIRED means fetch the cert from the server all the time AND
# validate it against the CA store provided in web.cacerts.
#
# We COMPLETELY ignore CERT_REQUIRED on Python <= 2.5, as it's totally
# busted on those versions.
def _plainapplepython():
"""return true if this seems to be a pure Apple Python that
* is unfrozen and presumably has the whole mercurial module in the file
system
* presumably is an Apple Python that uses Apple OpenSSL which has patches
for using system certificate store CAs in addition to the provided
cacerts file
"""
if sys.platform != 'darwin' or util.mainfrozen() or not sys.executable:
return False
exe = os.path.realpath(sys.executable).lower()
return (exe.startswith('/usr/bin/python') or
exe.startswith('/system/library/frameworks/python.framework/'))
def _defaultcacerts():
"""return path to CA certificates; None for system's store; ! to disable"""
if _plainapplepython():
dummycert = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'dummycert.pem')
if os.path.exists(dummycert):
return dummycert
if _canloaddefaultcerts:
return None
return '!'
def sslkwargs(ui, host):
kws = {}
hostfingerprint = ui.config('hostfingerprints', host)
if hostfingerprint:
return kws
cacerts = ui.config('web', 'cacerts')
if cacerts == '!':
pass
elif cacerts:
cacerts = util.expandpath(cacerts)
if not os.path.exists(cacerts):
raise util.Abort(_('could not find web.cacerts: %s') % cacerts)
else:
cacerts = _defaultcacerts()
if cacerts and cacerts != '!':
ui.debug('using %s to enable OS X system CA\n' % cacerts)
ui.setconfig('web', 'cacerts', cacerts, 'defaultcacerts')
if cacerts != '!':
kws.update({'ca_certs': cacerts,
'cert_reqs': CERT_REQUIRED,
})
return kws
class validator(object):
def __init__(self, ui, host):
self.ui = ui
self.host = host
def __call__(self, sock, strict=False):
host = self.host
cacerts = self.ui.config('web', 'cacerts')
hostfingerprint = self.ui.config('hostfingerprints', host)
if not getattr(sock, 'getpeercert', False): # python 2.5 ?
if hostfingerprint:
raise util.Abort(_("host fingerprint for %s can't be "
"verified (Python too old)") % host)
if strict:
raise util.Abort(_("certificate for %s can't be verified "
"(Python too old)") % host)
if self.ui.configbool('ui', 'reportoldssl', True):
self.ui.warn(_("warning: certificate for %s can't be verified "
"(Python too old)\n") % host)
return
if not sock.cipher(): # work around http://bugs.python.org/issue13721
raise util.Abort(_('%s ssl connection error') % host)
try:
peercert = sock.getpeercert(True)
peercert2 = sock.getpeercert()
except AttributeError:
raise util.Abort(_('%s ssl connection error') % host)
if not peercert:
raise util.Abort(_('%s certificate error: '
'no certificate received') % host)
peerfingerprint = util.sha1(peercert).hexdigest()
nicefingerprint = ":".join([peerfingerprint[x:x + 2]
for x in xrange(0, len(peerfingerprint), 2)])
if hostfingerprint:
if peerfingerprint.lower() != \
hostfingerprint.replace(':', '').lower():
raise util.Abort(_('certificate for %s has unexpected '
'fingerprint %s') % (host, nicefingerprint),
hint=_('check hostfingerprint configuration'))
self.ui.debug('%s certificate matched fingerprint %s\n' %
(host, nicefingerprint))
elif cacerts != '!':
msg = _verifycert(peercert2, host)
if msg:
raise util.Abort(_('%s certificate error: %s') % (host, msg),
hint=_('configure hostfingerprint %s or use '
'--insecure to connect insecurely') %
nicefingerprint)
self.ui.debug('%s certificate successfully verified\n' % host)
elif strict:
raise util.Abort(_('%s certificate with fingerprint %s not '
'verified') % (host, nicefingerprint),
hint=_('check hostfingerprints or web.cacerts '
'config setting'))
else:
self.ui.warn(_('warning: %s certificate with fingerprint %s not '
'verified (check hostfingerprints or web.cacerts '
'config setting)\n') %
(host, nicefingerprint))
答案 0 :(得分：1)
ValueError: can't clear options before OpenSSL 0.9.8m我正在运行OpenSSL 1.0.2c。
只是一个猜测，但听起来这个脚本使用的是Apple的OpenSSL版本，即0.9.8（而不是你构建的OpenSSL 1.0.2）。
为确保您使用OpenSSL 1.0.2，请使用DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH。它类似于Linux上的LD_LIBRARY_PATH。
另一个选项是从OpenSSL shared中省略Configure，以便您的装备只能执行静态链接。 Apple的链接器总是使用*.dylib（如果可用的话）（即使在iOS上，不允许），所以你必须小心。
答案 1 :(得分：1)
假设OS X。
尝试检查您正在使用的python：
which python
/usr/local/bin/python
然后看看指向
的位置ls -al /usr/local/bin/python
/usr/local/bin/python -> /System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/bin/python
确保您使用/System/Library/Frameworks python，如果没有，请删除/usr/local/bin/python符号链接并重新创建它：
ln -s /System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/bin/python /usr/local/bin/python
答案 2 :(得分：0)
注释掉的那一行禁止使用一些较旧和较弱的加密协议;将其注释掉可以让您使用那些旧协议。可能服务器不支持更新的协议。除非你担心国家安全局能够接受你的代码，否则这可能不是什么大不了的事。