我无法连接数据库 - 程序不知道JAR文件的位置

时间:2015-07-10 01:27:42

标签: java database derby

我试图复制Cay S. Horstmann的Big Java第23章中的一个例子,你可以在网上找到一个PDF文件,以防你需要它作为参考:http://bcs.wiley.com/he-bcs/Books?action=chapter&bcsId=7872&itemId=1118431111&chapterId=87075

我的程序应该在shell窗口中使用java实用工具连接到Apache Derby数据库,但它不起作用。我应该进入shell窗口来解决这个问题?

我的文件夹结构在IntelliJ中如下所示:

My IntelliJ folder structure

这是代码:

package Chapter23RelationalDatabases.database;

import java.io.*;
import java.sql.*;

public class TestDB {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        if (args.length == 0) {
            System.out.println(
                    "Usage: java -classpath driver_class_path"
                    + File.pathSeparator
                    + ". TestDB propertiesFile");
            return;
        }

        SimpleDataSource.init(args[0]);

        Connection conn = SimpleDataSource.getConnection();
        try {
            Statement stat = conn.createStatement();

            stat.execute("CREATE TABLE Test (Name VARCHAR(20))");
            stat.execute("INSERT INTO Test VALUES ('Romeo')");

            ResultSet result = stat.executeQuery("SELECT * FROM Test");
            result.next();
            System.out.println(result.getString("Name"));

            stat.execute("DROP TABLE Test");
        } finally {
            conn.close();
        }
    }
}
package Chapter23RelationalDatabases.database;

import java.io.*;
import java.sql.*;
import java.util.Properties;

public class SimpleDataSource {
    private static String url;
    private static String username;
    private static String password;

    /**
     * Initializes the data source.
     * @param fileName the name of the property file that contains
     *                 the database driver, URL, username, and password
     */
    public static void init(String fileName) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
        Properties props = new Properties();
        FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(fileName);
        props.load(in);

        String driver = props.getProperty("jdbc.driver");
        url = props.getProperty("jdbc.url");
        username = props.getProperty("jdbc.username");
        if (username == null)
            username = "";
        password = props.getProperty("jdbc.password");
        if (password == null)
            password = "";
        if (driver != null)
            Class.forName(driver);
    }

    /**
     * Gets a connection to the database.
     * @return the database connection
     */
    public static Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {
        return DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);
    }
}

这是database.properties文件的内容:

jdbc.url=jdbc:derby:BigJavaDB;create=true

当我尝试运行程序时,这是错误堆栈:

 Exception in thread "main" java.sql.SQLException: No suitable driver found for jdbc:derby:BigJavaDB;create=true
 at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:689)
 at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:247)
 at Chapter23RelationalDatabases.database.SimpleDataSource.getConnection(SimpleDataSource.java:42)
 at Chapter23RelationalDatabases.database.TestDB.main(TestDB.java:20)

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

为什么要在" Shell Window"中输入任何内容?当你使用IntelliJ?你需要将derby jar添加到你的类路径,如果你使用maven,你可以简单地添加:

    <!-- APACHE DERBY - for an embedded database -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.derby</groupId>
        <artifactId>derby</artifactId>
        <version>10.10.1.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.derby</groupId>
        <artifactId>derbyclient</artifactId>
        <version>10.10.1.1</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- MYSQL Connector -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.28</version>
    </dependency>

否则你可以在这里自己搜索这些http://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.derby/derby下载罐子并手动将它们添加到你的类路径中,这是大多数初学者所做的。您可以使用-cp标志在命令行的类路径中添加jar,但只使用命令行和java来学习基本的编程概念。其他明智的使用像maven这样的构建工具。我想你应该通过使用IntelliJ / Eclipse / Netbeans将jar添加到类路径中来查看一些教程视频。然后学习如何使用maven,我强烈推荐它作为初学者。