我试图复制Cay S. Horstmann的Big Java第23章中的一个例子,你可以在网上找到一个PDF文件,以防你需要它作为参考:http://bcs.wiley.com/he-bcs/Books?action=chapter&bcsId=7872&itemId=1118431111&chapterId=87075
我的程序应该在shell窗口中使用java
实用工具连接到Apache Derby数据库,但它不起作用。我应该进入shell窗口来解决这个问题?
我的文件夹结构在IntelliJ中如下所示:
这是代码:
package Chapter23RelationalDatabases.database;
import java.io.*;
import java.sql.*;
public class TestDB {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
if (args.length == 0) {
System.out.println(
"Usage: java -classpath driver_class_path"
+ File.pathSeparator
+ ". TestDB propertiesFile");
return;
}
SimpleDataSource.init(args[0]);
Connection conn = SimpleDataSource.getConnection();
try {
Statement stat = conn.createStatement();
stat.execute("CREATE TABLE Test (Name VARCHAR(20))");
stat.execute("INSERT INTO Test VALUES ('Romeo')");
ResultSet result = stat.executeQuery("SELECT * FROM Test");
result.next();
System.out.println(result.getString("Name"));
stat.execute("DROP TABLE Test");
} finally {
conn.close();
}
}
}
package Chapter23RelationalDatabases.database;
import java.io.*;
import java.sql.*;
import java.util.Properties;
public class SimpleDataSource {
private static String url;
private static String username;
private static String password;
/**
* Initializes the data source.
* @param fileName the name of the property file that contains
* the database driver, URL, username, and password
*/
public static void init(String fileName) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
Properties props = new Properties();
FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(fileName);
props.load(in);
String driver = props.getProperty("jdbc.driver");
url = props.getProperty("jdbc.url");
username = props.getProperty("jdbc.username");
if (username == null)
username = "";
password = props.getProperty("jdbc.password");
if (password == null)
password = "";
if (driver != null)
Class.forName(driver);
}
/**
* Gets a connection to the database.
* @return the database connection
*/
public static Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {
return DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);
}
}
这是database.properties
文件的内容:
jdbc.url=jdbc:derby:BigJavaDB;create=true
当我尝试运行程序时,这是错误堆栈:
Exception in thread "main" java.sql.SQLException: No suitable driver found for jdbc:derby:BigJavaDB;create=true
at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:689)
at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:247)
at Chapter23RelationalDatabases.database.SimpleDataSource.getConnection(SimpleDataSource.java:42)
at Chapter23RelationalDatabases.database.TestDB.main(TestDB.java:20)
答案 0 :(得分:1)
为什么要在" Shell Window"中输入任何内容?当你使用IntelliJ?你需要将derby jar添加到你的类路径,如果你使用maven,你可以简单地添加:
<!-- APACHE DERBY - for an embedded database -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.derby</groupId>
<artifactId>derby</artifactId>
<version>10.10.1.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.derby</groupId>
<artifactId>derbyclient</artifactId>
<version>10.10.1.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- MYSQL Connector -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.28</version>
</dependency>
否则你可以在这里自己搜索这些http://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.derby/derby下载罐子并手动将它们添加到你的类路径中,这是大多数初学者所做的。您可以使用-cp标志在命令行的类路径中添加jar,但只使用命令行和java来学习基本的编程概念。其他明智的使用像maven这样的构建工具。我想你应该通过使用IntelliJ / Eclipse / Netbeans将jar添加到类路径中来查看一些教程视频。然后学习如何使用maven,我强烈推荐它作为初学者。