今天，我在Visual Studio 2010 Pro中创建了一个新的C ++项目，然后我编译它，我得到以下两个错误：
1 error : Required file "" is missing. C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft.Cpp\v4.0\Platforms\Win32\Microsoft.Cpp.Win32.Targets 62 6 Test
2 IntelliSense: cannot open source file "SDKDDKVer.h" c:\users\champad\documents\applications\leadinghedge-rebuild\leadinghedge\test\targetver.h 8 1 Test
第一个错误指向Microsoft.Cpp.Win32.Targets文件中的此标记：
<CL Condition="'%(ClCompile.PrecompiledHeader)' == 'Create' and '%(ClCompile.ExcludedFromBuild)'!='true'"
BuildingInIDE ="$(BuildingInsideVisualStudio)"
Sources ="@(ClCompile)"
AdditionalIncludeDirectories ="%(ClCompile.AdditionalIncludeDirectories)"
AdditionalOptions ="%(ClCompile.AdditionalOptions)"
AdditionalUsingDirectories ="%(ClCompile.AdditionalUsingDirectories)"
AssemblerListingLocation ="%(ClCompile.AssemblerListingLocation)"
AssemblerOutput ="%(ClCompile.AssemblerOutput)"
BasicRuntimeChecks ="%(ClCompile.BasicRuntimeChecks)"
BrowseInformation ="%(ClCompile.BrowseInformation)"
BrowseInformationFile ="%(ClCompile.BrowseInformationFile)"
BufferSecurityCheck ="%(ClCompile.BufferSecurityCheck)"
CallingConvention ="%(ClCompile.CallingConvention)"
CompileAsManaged ="%(ClCompile.CompileAsManaged)"
CompileAs ="%(ClCompile.CompileAs)"
DebugInformationFormat ="%(ClCompile.DebugInformationFormat)"
DisableLanguageExtensions ="%(ClCompile.DisableLanguageExtensions)"
DisableSpecificWarnings ="%(ClCompile.DisableSpecificWarnings)"
EnableEnhancedInstructionSet ="%(ClCompile.EnableEnhancedInstructionSet)"
EnableFiberSafeOptimizations ="%(ClCompile.EnableFiberSafeOptimizations)"
EnablePREfast ="%(ClCompile.EnablePREfast)"
ErrorReporting ="%(ClCompile.ErrorReporting)"
ExceptionHandling ="%(ClCompile.ExceptionHandling)"
ExcludedInputPaths ="$(ExcludePath)"
ExpandAttributedSource ="%(ClCompile.ExpandAttributedSource)"
FavorSizeOrSpeed ="%(ClCompile.FavorSizeOrSpeed)"
FloatingPointExceptions ="%(ClCompile.FloatingPointExceptions)"
FloatingPointModel ="%(ClCompile.FloatingPointModel)"
ForceConformanceInForLoopScope ="%(ClCompile.ForceConformanceInForLoopScope)"
ForcedIncludeFiles ="%(ClCompile.ForcedIncludeFiles)"
ForcedUsingFiles ="%(ClCompile.ForcedUsingFiles)"
FunctionLevelLinking ="%(ClCompile.FunctionLevelLinking)"
GenerateXMLDocumentationFiles ="%(ClCompile.GenerateXMLDocumentationFiles)"
IgnoreStandardIncludePath ="%(ClCompile.IgnoreStandardIncludePath)"
InlineFunctionExpansion ="%(ClCompile.InlineFunctionExpansion)"
IntrinsicFunctions ="%(ClCompile.IntrinsicFunctions)"
MinimalRebuild ="%(ClCompile.MinimalRebuild)"
MultiProcessorCompilation ="%(ClCompile.MultiProcessorCompilation)"
ObjectFileName ="%(ClCompile.ObjectFileName)"
OmitDefaultLibName ="%(ClCompile.OmitDefaultLibName)"
OmitFramePointers ="%(ClCompile.OmitFramePointers)"
OpenMPSupport ="%(ClCompile.OpenMPSupport)"
Optimization ="%(ClCompile.Optimization)"
PrecompiledHeader ="%(ClCompile.PrecompiledHeader)"
PrecompiledHeaderFile ="%(ClCompile.PrecompiledHeaderFile)"
PrecompiledHeaderOutputFile ="%(ClCompile.PrecompiledHeaderOutputFile)"
PreprocessKeepComments ="%(ClCompile.PreprocessKeepComments)"
PreprocessorDefinitions ="%(ClCompile.PreprocessorDefinitions)"
PreprocessSuppressLineNumbers ="%(ClCompile.PreprocessSuppressLineNumbers)"
PreprocessToFile ="%(ClCompile.PreprocessToFile)"
ProcessorNumber ="%(ClCompile.ProcessorNumber)"
ProgramDataBaseFileName ="%(ClCompile.ProgramDataBaseFileName)"
RuntimeLibrary ="%(ClCompile.RuntimeLibrary)"
RuntimeTypeInfo ="%(ClCompile.RuntimeTypeInfo)"
ShowIncludes ="%(ClCompile.ShowIncludes)"
SmallerTypeCheck ="%(ClCompile.SmallerTypeCheck)"
StringPooling ="%(ClCompile.StringPooling)"
StructMemberAlignment ="%(ClCompile.StructMemberAlignment)"
SuppressStartupBanner ="%(ClCompile.SuppressStartupBanner)"
TreatSpecificWarningsAsErrors ="%(ClCompile.TreatSpecificWarningsAsErrors)"
TreatWarningAsError ="%(ClCompile.TreatWarningAsError)"
TreatWChar_tAsBuiltInType ="%(ClCompile.TreatWChar_tAsBuiltInType)"
UndefineAllPreprocessorDefinitions ="%(ClCompile.UndefineAllPreprocessorDefinitions)"
UndefinePreprocessorDefinitions ="%(ClCompile.UndefinePreprocessorDefinitions)"
UseFullPaths ="%(ClCompile.UseFullPaths)"
UseUnicodeForAssemblerListing ="%(ClCompile.UseUnicodeForAssemblerListing)"
WarningLevel ="%(ClCompile.WarningLevel)"
WholeProgramOptimization ="%(ClCompile.WholeProgramOptimization)"
XMLDocumentationFileName ="%(ClCompile.XMLDocumentationFileName)"
CreateHotpatchableImage ="%(CLCompile.CreateHotpatchableImage)"
TrackerLogDirectory ="%(ClCompile.TrackerLogDirectory)"
TLogReadFiles ="@(CLTLogReadFiles)"
TLogWriteFiles ="@(CLTLogWriteFiles)"
ToolExe ="$(CLToolExe)"
ToolPath ="$(CLToolPath)"
TrackFileAccess ="$(TrackFileAccess)"
MinimalRebuildFromTracking ="%(ClCompile.MinimalRebuildFromTracking)"
ToolArchitecture ="$(CLToolArchitecture)"
TrackerFrameworkPath ="$(CLTrackerFrameworkPath)"
TrackerSdkPath ="$(CLTrackerSdkPath)"
TrackedInputFilesToIgnore ="@(ClNoDependencies)"
AcceptableNonZeroExitCodes ="%(ClCompile.AcceptableNonZeroExitCodes)"
YieldDuringToolExecution ="$(ClYieldDuringToolExecution)"
>
</CL>
我尝试重新安装7.1 SDK，但每次尝试时都会安装文件。是什么导致了这个？
答案 0 :(得分：3)
这为我解决了这个问题：
首先，我遇到了一个无法找到WindowSDKDir属性的错误。我必须转到我的项目设置 - >配置属性 - ＆gt;常规 - ＆gt;平台工具集，并将其更改为Windows7.1SDK。
然后，我遇到Required file "" is missing错误。我不得不打开注册表并进行更改：
HKLM\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\CurrentInstallFolder
从C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.1\到C:\Program Files\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.1\（已移除（x86））。
之后，CL.exe退出，代码为-1073741515。我不得不将以下内容添加到我的路径中：
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\Common7\IDE
在完成所有这些工作后，事实证明我正在构建的项目正在使用一些只包含Visual Studio 2010的包含文件，因此无论如何我必须安装整个dang事物。
希望这对其他人有帮助，我不会浪费我的下午。 ：P