import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URL;
public class Imagecompare
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
BufferedImage img1 = null;
BufferedImage img2 = null;
try {
URL url1 = new URL("http://www.desktopid.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/Apple-logo-Free-Desktop-Wallpapers.jpg");
URL url2 = new URL("http://www.desktopid.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/Apple-logo-Free-Desktop-Wallpapers.jpg");
img1 = ImageIO.read(url1);
img2 = ImageIO.read(url2);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
int width1 = img1.getWidth(null);
int width2 = img2.getWidth(null);
int height1 = img1.getHeight(null);
int height2 = img2.getHeight(null);
if ((width1 != width2) || (height1 != height2)) {
System.err.println("Error: Images dimensions mismatch");
System.exit(1);
}
long diff = 0;
for (int y = 0; y < height1; y++) {
for (int x = 0; x < width1; x++) {
int rgb1 = img1.getRGB(x, y);
int rgb2 = img2.getRGB(x, y);
int r1 = (rgb1 >> 16) & 0xff;
int g1 = (rgb1 >> 8) & 0xff;
int b1 = (rgb1 ) & 0xff;
int r2 = (rgb2 >> 16) & 0xff;
int g2 = (rgb2 >> 8) & 0xff;
int b2 = (rgb2 ) & 0xff;
diff += Math.abs(r1 - r2);
diff += Math.abs(g1 - g2);
diff += Math.abs(b1 - b2);
}
}
double n = width1 * height1 * 3;
double p = diff / n / 255.0;
System.out.println("diff percent: " + (p * 100.0));
}
}
这是一个比较两个图像并返回百分比差异的简单代码,但作为初学者,我在运行程序时遇到跟踪错误。
> javax.imageio.IIOException: Can't get input stream from URL!
at javax.imageio.ImageIO.read(Unknown Source)
at imager.Imagecompare.main(Imagecompare.java:16)
Caused by: java.io.IOException: Server returned HTTP response code: 403 for URL: http://www.desktopid.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/Apple-logo-Free-Desktop-Wallpapers.jpg
at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getInputStream(Unknown Source)
at java.net.URL.openStream(Unknown Source)
... 2 more
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NullPointerException
at imager.Imagecompare.main(Imagecompare.java:21)
知道我做错了吗?是获取URL并传递它吗?任何帮助将不胜感激。