我有以下类层次结构
public abstract class SyncModel {
@Expose
@SerializedName("id")
private Long globalId;
@Expose
protected DateTime lastModified;
/* Constructor, methods... */
}
public class Event extends SyncModel {
@Expose
private String title;
/* Other fields, constructor, methods... */
}
我需要向后端发送一个Event实例。
@Body
当我在请求正文中发布Event实例时,它被序列化了。
RetroFit Java界面:
public interface EventAPI {
@POST("/event/create")
void sendEvent(@Body Event event, Callback<Long> cbEventId);
}
RetroFit日志:
D Retrofit ---> HTTP POST http://hostname:8080/event/create D Retrofit Content-Type: application/json; charset=UTF-8 D Retrofit Content-Length: 297 D Retrofit {"title":"Test Event 01",...,"id":null,"lastModified":"2015-07-09T14:17:08.860+03:00"} D Retrofit ---> END HTTP (297-byte body)
@Field
但是当我在请求参数中发布Event实例时,只有抽象类被序列化。
RetroFit Java界面:
@FormUrlEncoded
@POST("/event/create")
void sendEvent(@Field("event") Event event, Callback<Long> cbEventId);
RetroFit日志:
D Retrofit ---> HTTP POST http://hostname:8080/event/create D Retrofit Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8 D Retrofit Content-Length: 101 D Retrofit event=SyncModel%28globalId%3Dnull%2C+lastModified%3D2015-07-09T13%3A36%3A33.510%2B03%3A00%29 D Retrofit ---> END HTTP (101-byte body)
注意区别。
为什么?
如何将序列化的Event实例发送到请求参数的后端?
我是否需要为抽象类编写自定义JSON序列化程序? (例如:Polymorphism with JSON)
或者它是RetroFit特定功能(忽略子类)?
我还注意到,在第二种情况下,globalId
字段序列化名称为globalId
,但它应该是id
!这让我觉得RetroFit使用GsonConverter
@Field
而不是@Body
参数...
Gradle依赖
compile 'com.squareup.retrofit:retrofit:1.9.+'
compile 'com.squareup.okhttp:okhttp:2.3.+'
compile 'net.danlew:android.joda:2.8.+'
compile ('com.fatboyindustrial.gson-jodatime-serialisers:gson-jodatime-serialisers:1.1.0') { // GSON + Joda DateTime
exclude group: 'joda-time', module: 'joda-time'
}
REST客户端
public final class RESTClient {
// Not a real server URL
public static final String SERVER_URL = "http://hostname:8080";
// one-time initialization
private static GsonBuilder builder = new GsonBuilder()
.serializeNulls()
.excludeFieldsWithoutExposeAnnotation()
.setDateFormat("yyyy'-'MM'-'dd'T'HH':'mm':'ss'.'SSS'Z'");
// Joda DateTime type support
private static Gson gson = Converters.registerDateTime(builder).create();
private static RestAdapter restAdapter = new RestAdapter.Builder()
.setLogLevel(RestAdapter.LogLevel.FULL) // for development
.setEndpoint(SERVER_URL)
.setConverter(new GsonConverter(gson)) // custom converter
.build();
private static final EventAPI eventService = restAdapter.create(EventAPI.class);
/* + Getter for eventService */
static {
// forget them
restAdapter = null;
gson = null;
builder = null;
}
}
呼叫
RESTClient.getEventService().sendEvent(event, new Callback<Long>() {/* ... */});
答案 0 :(得分:5)
看看@Field
's documentation。它说:
使用
String#valueOf(Object)
将值转换为字符串,然后形成URL编码。
String#valueOf(Object)
打电话给Object#toString()
。我认为您的SyncModel
有toString()
方法而Event
没有。当Retrofit调用String.valueOf(event)
时,会调用SyncModel#toString()
而不是Event#toString()
。这就是您在改造日志中看不到title
的原因。
在转换@Field
参数时,Gson根本没有扮演任何角色。它可以是 - 您可以使toString()
方法看起来像这样:
@Override
public String toString() {
return GsonProvider.getInstance().toJson(this);
}
将它放在抽象的SyncModel
类中,它也适用于Event
。