我想使用socketchannel一起发送文件名和文件内容。 我试图将文件名转换为字节,将这些字节包装在bytebuffer中,然后将这些缓冲区内容发送到客户端(这是在服务器端)。
在客户端,我试图遍历缓冲区中的内容,将字节转换为字符并检查是否存在特殊字符以记录文件名的结尾。当识别出该字符时,我调用缓冲区方法compact()
,以便我现在可以开始阅读内容。但这不起作用!我的客户端第一次在循环while(bb.hasRemaining())
没有中断,并且没有从这个循环打印字符!!
服务器端
FileChannel sbc;
ServerSocketChannel ssc=null;
SocketChannel clientchannel=null;
try {
ssc=ServerSocketChannel.open();
ssc.bind(new InetSocketAddress(5002));
clientchannel=ssc.accept();
String filename=f.getName()+"?";
byte[] nameinbytes=filename.getBytes("UTF-8");
System.out.println("name of file to send: "+filename);
ByteBuffer namebuffer=ByteBuffer.wrap(nameinbytes);
clientchannel.write(namebuffer);
sbc=FileChannel.open(f.toPath());
ByteBuffer buff=ByteBuffer.allocate(10000000);
int bytesread=sbc.read(buff);
double read=(double)bytesread;
while(bytesread != -1){
read+=(double) bytesread;
buff.flip();
clientchannel.write(buff);
buff.clear();
System.out.println("current position: "+sbc.position());
bytesread=sbc.read(buff);
}
System.out.println("file data written");
客户端
SocketAddress address=new InetSocketAddress(InetAddress.getLocalHost(),5002);
clientChannel=SocketChannel.open(address);
ByteBuffer bb=ByteBuffer.allocate(10000000);
int bytesRead=clientChannel.read(bb);
String filename="";
while(bb.hasRemaining()){
byte bm=bb.get();
char c=(char)(bm & 0xFF);
System.out.println(c);
if(c != '?'){
filename+=Character.toString(c);
}else{
bb.compact();
break;
}
}
File file=new File("C:\\Users\\C-I-C\\Desktop\\fromclient\\"+filename);
bout =new FileOutputStream(file);
sbc=bout.getChannel();
while(bytesRead != -1){
bb.flip();
sbc.write(bb);
bb.clear();
bytesRead=clientChannel.read(bb);
}
System.out.println("received: "+filename);
问
如何使用相同的频道发送文件名和文件内容?
答案 0 :(得分:0)
服务器端
发送包含文件名的缓冲区(当然是以字节为单位):
在while循环中,开始将内容发送到套接字通道,直到到达文件通道中的文件末尾。
ServerSocket server=ServerSocket.open();
server.bind(new InetSocketAddress(1000));
SocketChannel clientChannel= server.accept();
File fileToSend=new File("stalkunderflow.txt").
String filename=fileToSend.getName();
byte[] nameBytes=filename.getBytes("UTF-8");
ByteBuffer nameBuffer=ByteBuffer.wrap(nameBytes);
clientChannel.write(nameBuffer);
//now prepare and send file contents
FileChannel sbc=FileChannel.open(fileToSend.toPath());
ByteBuffer buff=ByteBuffer.allocate(10000000);
int bytesread=sbc.read(buff);
while(bytesread != -1){
buff.flip();
clientChannel.write(buff);
buff.compact();
bytesread=sbc.read(buff);
}
客户端
创建一个ByteBuffer对象(可以称之为nameBuffer)并给它一个大小(不大)。
将套接字通道中的内容写入缓冲区。
翻转缓冲区并开始将缓冲区内容写入字节数组。(在while循环中执行)
将字节数组转换为字符串,并且您有文件名。
之后,创建另一个ByteBuffer对象(称之为nameBuffer)以存储文件内容,现在您将从此nameBuffer读取到文件通道,该文件通道使用从nameBuffer获取的名称写入文件。
//this is a test enviroment,therefore my server is running on the same machine as the client.
SocketAddress address=new InetSocketAddress(InetAddress.getLocalHost(),1000);
SocketChannel clientChannel=SocketChannel.open(address);
ByteBuffer namebuff=ByteBuffer.allocate(500);
clientChannel.read(namebuff);
byte[] namebyte=new byte[500];
String filename="";
int position=namebuff.position();
while(namebuff.hasRemaining()){
namebyte[position]=namebuff.get();
position=namebuff.position();
}
filename=new String(namebyte,0,position);
File file=new File(filename);
ByteBuffer bb=ByteBuffer.allocate(10000000);
int bytesRead=clientChannel.read(bb);
FileOutputStream bout =new FileOutputStream(file);
FileChannel sbc=bout.getChannel();
while(bytesRead != -1){
bb.flip();
sbc.write(bb);
bb.compact();
bytesRead=clientChannel.read(bb);
}