如何在不改变类型的情况下订购IGroup?

时间:2015-07-08 08:19:17

标签: c# linq sql-order-by igrouping

我有一个IGrouping类型的对象,并希望在不改变对象类型的情况下对组内的元素进行排序。
换句话说,我有

var tmp = group.OrderBy(x => x);

group类型为IGrouping<int, someanonymousclass>,我希望tmp的类型为IGrouping<int, someanonymousclass>

一种解决方法是将其更改为Dictionary或新的匿名类,但我希望tmp具体为IGrouping<int, someanonymousclass>类型。

换句话说:我想对我的IGrouping<int, someanonymousclass>对象的元素进行排序。如果我使用OrderBy,则会将group的类型更改为IOrderedEnumerable,我无法再访问group.Key。我怎样才能维持group的类型?

示例:

var states = SimulationPanel.innerPanel.Children.OfType<StateBar>().Where(x => x.isSensorState())
                .GroupBy(x => (SensorElement)x.BauplanElement,
                         x => new
                         {
                             Start = (decimal)(x.Margin.Left / SimulationPanel.Zoom),
                             Width = (decimal)(x.Width / SimulationPanel.Zoom),
                             State = x.State
                         });

var group = states.First();
var tmp = group.OrderBy(x => x.Start);
var key = tmp.Key;    //This does not work, because tmp is not of type IGrouping

我知道在分组之前我可以使用OrderBy。不过,我不想这样做。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:8)

如果可以,只需提前订购,例如

var states = SimulationPanel.innerPanel
       .Children
       .OfType<StateBar>()
       .Where(x => x.isSensorState())
       .OrderBy(x => (decimal)(x.Margin.Left / SimulationPanel.Zoom))
       .GroupBy(...);

(或者在Select之前加OrderBy并使GroupBy更简单。)

如果你真的需要这个,你可以编写自己的IGrouping<TKey, TElement>实现和扩展方法来对元素进行排序并将它们保留在列表中:

public static class GroupExtensions
{
    public IGrouping<TKey, TElement, TOrderKey> OrderBy
        (this IGrouping<TKey, TElement> grouping,
         Func<TElement, TOrderKey> orderKeySelector)
    {
        return new GroupingImpl<TKey, TElement>
            (grouping.Key, grouping.OrderBy(orderKeySelector));
    }

    private class GroupingImpl<TKey, TElement> : IGrouping<TKey, TElement>
    {
        private readonly TKey key;
        private readonly List<TElement> elements;

        internal GroupingImpl(TKey key, IEnumerable<TElement> elements)
        {
            this.key = key;
            this.elements = elements.ToList();
        }

        public TKey Key { get { return key; } }

        public IEnumerator<TElement> GetEnumerator()
        {
            return elements.GetEnumerator();
        }

        IEnumerator IEnumerable.GetEnumerator()
        {
            return GetEnumerator();
        }
    }
}