从两天开始,我尝试将新节点添加到现有的群集强制布局中。我能够将节点添加到现有的力和包装布局,但重力和充电力不适用于新添加的节点,我认为' tick'对于新添加的节点,也不会发生事件回调。我在下面附上了我的代码。
var width = 960,
height = 500,
padding = 1.5, // separation between same-color nodes
clusterPadding = 20, // separation between different-color nodes
maxRadius = 12;
var n = 200, // total number of nodes
m = 10; // number of distinct clusters
var color = d3.scale.category10()
.domain(d3.range(m));
// The largest node for each cluster.
var clusters = new Array(m);
var nodes = d3.range(n).map(function() {
var i = Math.floor(Math.random() * m),
r = Math.sqrt((i + 1) / m * -Math.log(Math.random())) * maxRadius,
d = {cluster: i, radius: r};
if (!clusters[i] || (r > clusters[i].radius)) clusters[i] = d;
return d;
});
Use the pack layout to initialize node positions.
var pack = d3.layout.pack()
.sort(null)
.size([width, height])
.children(function(d) { return d.values; })
.value(function(d) { return d.radius * d.radius; })
.nodes({values: d3.nest()
.key(function(d) { return d.cluster; })
.entries(nodes)});
var force = d3.layout.force()
.nodes(nodes)
.size([width, height])
.gravity(0.01)
.charge(function(d) {
if(d.radius == clusters[d.cluster].radius) {
return(-10 * d.radius);
}
else {
return(0);
}
})
.on("tick", tick)
.start();
var svg = d3.select("body").append("svg")
.attr("width", width)
.attr("height", height);
var node = svg.selectAll("circle")
.data(nodes)
.enter().append("circle")
.style("fill", function(d) { return color(d.cluster); })
.call(force.drag);
node.transition()
.duration(750)
.delay(function(d, i) { return i * 5; })
.attrTween("r", function(d) {
var i = d3.interpolate(0, d.radius);
return function(t) { return d.radius = i(t); };
});
//This setInterval function is for adding new node to existing
//force and pack layout for every one second
setInterval(function() {
var i = Math.floor(Math.random() * m),
r = Math.sqrt((i + 1) / m * -Math.log(Math.random())) * maxRadius,
d = {cluster: i, radius: r, depth: 2};
if(d.radius < clusters[d.cluster].radius ) {
nodes.push(d);
}
force.nodes(nodes).start();
var node = svg.selectAll("circle")
.data(nodes)
.enter().append("circle")
.style("fill", function(d) { return color(d.cluster); })
.attr({r: function(d) { return(d.radius); },
cx: function(d) { return(d.x); },
cy: function(d) { return(d.y); },
})
.call(force.drag);
}, 1000);
function tick(e) {
node
.each(cluster(e.alpha * 0.1))
.each(collide(e.alpha * 0.3))
.attr("cx", function(d) { return d.x; })
.attr("cy", function(d) { return d.y; });
}
// Move d to be adjacent to the cluster node.
function cluster(alpha) {
return function(d) {
var cluster = clusters[d.cluster];
if (cluster === d) return;
var x = d.x - cluster.x,
y = d.y - cluster.y,
l = Math.sqrt(x * x + y * y),
r = d.radius + cluster.radius + 10;
if (l != r) {
l = (l - r) / l * alpha;
d.x -= x *= l;
d.y -= y *= l;
cluster.x += x;
cluster.y += y;
}
};
}
// Resolves collisions between d and all other circles.
function collide(alpha) {
var quadtree = d3.geom.quadtree(nodes);
return function(d) {
var r = d.radius + maxRadius + Math.max(padding, clusterPadding),
nx1 = d.x - r,
nx2 = d.x + r,
ny1 = d.y - r,
ny2 = d.y + r;
quadtree.visit(function(quad, x1, y1, x2, y2) {
if (quad.point && (quad.point !== d)) {
var x = d.x - quad.point.x,
y = d.y - quad.point.y,
l = Math.sqrt(x * x + y * y),
r = d.radius + quad.point.radius + (d.cluster === quad.point.cluster ? padding : clusterPadding);
if (l < r) {
l = (l - r) / l * alpha;
d.x -= x *= l;
d.y -= y *= l;
quad.point.x += x;
quad.point.y += y;
}
}
return x1 > nx2 || x2 < nx1 || y1 > ny2 || y2 < ny1;
});
};
}
我已经完成了两天的各种文档并尝试了所有内容,但我无法理解JavaScript代码中的内容。最后我到了最后。请有人帮助我。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
您没有正确管理general update pattern 这是正确的方法..
setInterval(function() {
var i = Math.floor(Math.random() * m),
r = Math.sqrt((i + 1) / m * -Math.log(Math.random())) * maxRadius,
d = {cluster: i, radius: r, depth: 2};
if(d.radius < clusters[d.cluster].radius ) {
nodes.push(d);
}
node = node.data(nodes);
node.enter().append("circle")
.style("fill", function(d) { return color(d.cluster); })
.attr({r: function(d) { return(d.radius); },
cx: function(d) { return(d.x); },
cy: function(d) { return(d.y); },
})
.call(force.drag);
force.start();
}, 1000);
这是一个有效的版本......
function drawAnimation() {
var width = 960,
height = 500,
padding = 1.5, // separation between same-color nodes
clusterPadding = 20, // separation between different-color nodes
maxRadius = 12;
var n = 200, // total number of nodes
m = 10; // number of distinct clusters
var color = d3.scale.category10()
.domain(d3.range(m));
// The largest node for each cluster.
var clusters = new Array(m);
var nodes = d3.range(n).map(function() {
var i = Math.floor(Math.random() * m),
r = Math.sqrt((i + 1) / m * -Math.log(Math.random())) * maxRadius,
d = {cluster: i, radius: r};
if (!clusters[i] || (r > clusters[i].radius)) clusters[i] = d;
return d;
});
// Use the pack layout to initialize node positions.
var pack = d3.layout.pack()
.sort(null)
.size([width, height])
.children(function(d) { return d.values; })
.value(function(d) { return d.radius * d.radius; })
.nodes({values: d3.nest()
.key(function(d) { return d.cluster; })
.entries(nodes)});
var force = d3.layout.force()
.nodes(nodes)
.size([width, height])
.gravity(0.01)
.charge(function(d) {
if(d.radius == clusters[d.cluster].radius) {
return(-10 * d.radius);
}
else {
return(0);
}
})
.on("tick", tick)
.start();
var svg = d3.select("body").append("svg")
.attr("width", width)
.attr("height", height);
var node = svg.selectAll("circle")
.data(nodes)
.enter().append("circle")
.style("fill", function(d) { return color(d.cluster); })
.call(force.drag);
node.transition()
.duration(750)
.delay(function(d, i) { return i * 5; })
.attrTween("r", function(d) {
var i = d3.interpolate(0, d.radius);
return function(t) { return d.radius = i(t); };
});
setInterval(function() {
var i = Math.floor(Math.random() * m),
r = Math.sqrt((i + 1) / m * -Math.log(Math.random())) * maxRadius,
d = {cluster: i, radius: r, depth: 2};
if(d.radius < clusters[d.cluster].radius ) {
nodes.push(d);
}
node = node.data(nodes);
node.enter().append("circle")
.style("fill", function(d) { return color(d.cluster); })
.attr({r: function(d) { return(d.radius); },
cx: function(d) { return(d.x); },
cy: function(d) { return(d.y); },
})
.call(force.drag);
force.start();
}, 1000);
function tick(e) {
node
.each(cluster(e.alpha * 0.1))
.each(collide(e.alpha * 0.3))
.attr("cx", function(d) { return d.x; })
.attr("cy", function(d) { return d.y; });
}
// Move d to be adjacent to the cluster node.
function cluster(alpha) {
return function(d) {
var cluster = clusters[d.cluster];
if (cluster === d) return;
var x = d.x - cluster.x,
y = d.y - cluster.y,
l = Math.sqrt(x * x + y * y),
r = d.radius + cluster.radius + 10;
if (l != r) {
l = (l - r) / l * alpha;
d.x -= x *= l;
d.y -= y *= l;
cluster.x += x;
cluster.y += y;
}
};
}
// Resolves collisions between d and all other circles.
function collide(alpha) {
var quadtree = d3.geom.quadtree(nodes);
return function(d) {
var r = d.radius + maxRadius + Math.max(padding, clusterPadding),
nx1 = d.x - r,
nx2 = d.x + r,
ny1 = d.y - r,
ny2 = d.y + r;
quadtree.visit(function(quad, x1, y1, x2, y2) {
if (quad.point && (quad.point !== d)) {
var x = d.x - quad.point.x,
y = d.y - quad.point.y,
l = Math.sqrt(x * x + y * y),
r = d.radius + quad.point.radius + (d.cluster === quad.point.cluster ? padding : clusterPadding);
if (l < r) {
l = (l - r) / l * alpha;
d.x -= x *= l;
d.y -= y *= l;
quad.point.x += x;
quad.point.y += y;
}
}
return x1 > nx2 || x2 < nx1 || y1 > ny2 || y2 < ny1;
});
};
}
}
drawAnimation();
&#13;
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/d3/3.4.11/d3.min.js"></script>
&#13;