Question

我在阅读GMAIL的电子邮件时遇到问题。

这是我收到每封电子邮件的方式：

- (void)displayResultMessageWithTicket:(GTLServiceTicket *)ticket
                    finishedWithObject:(GTLGmailMessage *)email
                                 error:(NSError *)error
{
    if (error == nil) {
        NSMutableString *labelString = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];

        GTLGmailMessagePart* payload=email.payload;
        NSLog(@"payload =%@",payload);

        for(GTLGmailMessagePart* part in payload.parts)
        {
            GTLGmailMessagePartBody* body = part.body;
            NSLog(@"body =%@",body);
            NSLog(@"data =%@",body.data);
        }
        self.output.text = labelString;
    }
    else
    {
        [self showAlert:@"Error" message:error.localizedDescription];
    }
}

我认为身体是用base64编码的，但我不确定。

这是我得到的一个例子：

Q3J1bmNoIERhaWx5DQoNClRvZGF5J3MgVG9wIFN0b3JpZXMgLy8gSnVsIDYsIDIwMTUgUmVhZCBtb3JlIGF0IHRlY2hjcnVuY2guY29tIDwjPiBJZiB5b3UgZG8gbm90IHdhbnQgdG8gcmVjZWl2ZSB0aGlzLCB5b3UgY2FuIHVuc3Vic2NyaWJlIHdpdGggb25lIGNsaWNrIGhlcmUgPGh0dHA6Ly9saW5rLnRlY2hjcnVuY2guY29tLzU0ZWQ3ZDc2ZmExM2ExYWQyMjhiNTA2ZjJzcGJnLmc4aS9VQnJ0TnFndnVHMEFyVWxLQjA5YWQ-Lg0KDQpUZWNoQ3J1bmNoIDQxMCBUb3duc2VuZCBTdHJlZXQsIFNhbiBGcmFuY2lzY28sIENBIDk0MTA3DQoNCsKpIDIwMTIgQU9MIEluYy4gQWxsIHJpZ2h0cyByZXNlcnZlZC4gUHJpdmFjeSBQb2xpY3kgPGh0dHA6Ly9saW5rLnRlY2hjcnVuY2guY29tLzU0ZWQ3ZDc2ZmExM2ExYWQyMjhiNTA2ZjJzcGJnLmc4aS9VQnJ0TnFndnVHMEFyVWxLQ2NiNWE-IFRlcm1zIG9mIFNlcnZpY2UgPGh0dHA6Ly9saW5rLnRlY2hjcnVuY2guY29tLzU0ZWQ3ZDc2ZmExM2ExYWQyMjhiNTA2ZjJzcGJnLmc4aS9VQnJ0TnFndnVHMEFyVWxLRDRkZjU-DQoNCklmIHlvdSBiZWxpZXZlIHRoaXMgaGFzIGJlZW4gc2VudCB0byB5b3UgaW4gZXJyb3IsIHBsZWFzZSBzYWZlbHkgdW5zdWJzY3JpYmUgPGh0dHA6Ly9saW5rLnRlY2hjcnVuY2guY29tL29jLzU0ZWQ3ZDc2ZmExM2ExYWQyMjhiNTA2ZjJzcGJnLmc4aS84YzIyN2ZiNz4u

我怎么解码呢？

Answer 1

消息正文是base64url编码的。你需要解码，在base64解码之前，在编码字符串中用“/”和“ - ”替换为“+”。

Answer 2

补充Furhan的回答

var parts = eachItem.payload.parts
let body: AnyObject? = parts[0].valueForKey("body")
var base64DataString =  body!.valueForKey("data") as! String
base64DataString = base64DataString.stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString("_", withString: "/", options: NSStringCompareOptions.LiteralSearch, range: nil)
base64DataString = base64DataString.stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString("-", withString: "+", options: NSStringCompareOptions.LiteralSearch, range: nil)

let decodedData = NSData(base64EncodedString: base64DataString, options:NSDataBase64DecodingOptions(rawValue: 0))
let decodedString = NSString(data: decodedData!, encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding)
println(decodedString)

Answer 3

有一个GTL API可以解码OOTB。这是我的工作代码。

//... get part
let body : GTLGmailMessagePartBody = part.body
let bodyAttachmentId = body.attachmentId
let bodyData : String! = body.data
let bodySize = body.size

//Use GTLDecodeWebSafeBase64
if bodyData != nil
{
    let decodedData = GTLDecodeWebSafeBase64(bodyData)
    let decodedString = NSString(data: decodedData!, encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding)

    print("after decoded: \(decodedString)")
}

Answer 4

if let bodyPart = message.payload?.parts.filter({ $0.mimeType == "text/html" }).first, let bodyDataEncoded = bodyPart.body?.data {
    logger(bodyPart.body?.size)
    let base64Encoded = bodyDataEncoded.replacingOccurrences(of: "_", with: "/").replacingOccurrences(of: "-", with: "+")
    let data = Data(base64Encoded: base64Encoded)
    logger(data?.count)
}

您可以在webview中加载数据

webView.load(data, mimeType:mimeType, textEncodingName: "", baseURL: baseUrl)

查看更多：https://developers.google.com/gmail/api/v1/reference/users/messages#resource

解码GMAIL（ios）中的电子邮件正文

4 个答案: