如何通过HttpUrlConnection将图像从Android客户端发送到Node.js服务器?

时间:2015-07-07 09:22:53

标签: javascript android node.js httpurlconnection android-bitmap

我正在尝试使用HttpUrlConnection将图像发送到服务器,因为它是Google推荐的。我决定将图像转换为Base64字符串并将其发送到服务器,我将其解码为.jpg文件。但这种方法只适用于小尺寸缩略图,我无法发送全尺寸图像。

这是android客户端代码:

 public static void postData(Bitmap imageToSend) {



        try

        {
            URL url = new URL("http://");
            HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            conn.setRequestMethod("POST");

            conn.setDoInput(true);
            conn.setDoOutput(true);

            conn.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
            conn.setRequestProperty("Cache-Control", "no-cache");

            conn.setReadTimeout(35000);
            conn.setConnectTimeout(35000);


            ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

            // writes a compress version of Bitmap to a specified outputstream
            imageToSend.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, bos);

            byte[] byteArray = bos.toByteArray();
            String imageEncoded = Base64.encodeToString(byteArray, Base64.DEFAULT);

            List<NameValuePair> params = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
            params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("image", imageEncoded));


            OutputStream os = conn.getOutputStream();
            BufferedWriter writer = new BufferedWriter(
                    new OutputStreamWriter(os, "UTF-8"));

            // getQuery is function for creating a URL encoded string
            writer.write(getQuery(params));

            System.out.println("Response Code: " + conn.getResponseCode());

            InputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(conn.getInputStream());
            Log.d("sdfs", "sfsd");
            BufferedReader responseStreamReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
            String line = "";
            StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
            while ((line = responseStreamReader.readLine()) != null)
                stringBuilder.append(line).append("\n");
            responseStreamReader.close();

            String response = stringBuilder.toString();
            System.out.println(response);

            bos.flush();
            bos.close();
            in.close();
            conn.disconnect();

        }

        catch(MalformedURLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        catch(IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }


}

Node.js服务器代码:

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function base64_decode(base64str,file) {
   var bitmap = new Buffer(base64str,'base64');
   //writing into an image file
   fs.writeFile(file, bitmap);
   //write a text file
    console.log('File created from base64 encoded string');
}

app.post("/", function (req,res,next) {
        //requesting the value of the image key which is urlencoded base 64 string
        var image = req.body.image;
        console.log(req.body.image);
        base64_decode(image,'newImage.jpg');

        res.writeHead(200, {'Content-Type':'text/plain'});
        res.write('the image is saved');
        res.end();
        if (req.url != "/")
           next();
 
&#13;
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我不能对全尺寸图像使用相同的方法,因为BufferedWriter大小限制 - base64编码的字符串太长了。

另一种方法是使用HttpPost和MultipartEntity,但两者都在API22中弃用,我不知道如何处理服务器端的请求。在其他例子中,使用了一些包装器,如两个连字符,边界,crlf,但我找不到原因。

我需要一个HttpUrlConnection的例子

感谢任何帮助,因为我是Android和node.js的新手

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

我建议上传二进制数据。您可以将图像元数据(如名称,类型,用户ID,...)作为url参数或自定义http-headers(X -...)放置。

Android客户端代码(未经过测试!):

 public static void postData(Bitmap imageToSend) {
        try
        {
            URL url = new URL("http://myserver/myapp/upload-image");
            HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            conn.setRequestMethod("POST");

            conn.setDoInput(true);
            conn.setDoOutput(true);

            conn.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
            conn.setRequestProperty("Cache-Control", "no-cache");

            conn.setReadTimeout(35000);
            conn.setConnectTimeout(35000);

            // directly let .compress write binary image data
            // to the output-stream
            OutputStream os = conn.getOutputStream();
            imageToSend.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, os);
            os.flush();
            os.close();

            System.out.println("Response Code: " + conn.getResponseCode());

            InputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(conn.getInputStream());
            Log.d("sdfs", "sfsd");
            BufferedReader responseStreamReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
            String line = "";
            StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
            while ((line = responseStreamReader.readLine()) != null)
                stringBuilder.append(line).append("\n");
            responseStreamReader.close();

            String response = stringBuilder.toString();
            System.out.println(response);

            conn.disconnect();
        }
        catch(MalformedURLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        catch(IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
}

Node.js,Express代码:

function rawBody(req, res, next) {
    var chunks = [];

    req.on('data', function(chunk) {
        chunks.push(chunk);
    });

    req.on('end', function() {
        var buffer = Buffer.concat(chunks);

        req.bodyLength = buffer.length;
        req.rawBody = buffer;
        next();
    });

    req.on('error', function (err) {
        console.log(err);
        res.status(500);
    });
}

app.post('/upload-image', rawBody, function (req, res) {

    if (req.rawBody && req.bodyLength > 0) {

        // TODO save image (req.rawBody) somewhere

        // send some content as JSON
        res.send(200, {status: 'OK'});
    } else {
        res.send(500);
    }

});

我将尝试解释node.js部分: 函数rawBody充当Express中间件。当发出POST请求时,将使用请求对象调用此函数。它为dataenderror事件注册了听众。 data事件将所有传入的数据块附加到缓冲区。当end触发时,属性rawBody将在请求对象中创建,并包含二进制数据(您的图像blob)。 rawBody()然后将控制转移到下一个处理程序,该处理程序现在可以将blob保存到数据库或文件系统。

在处理非常大的数据blob时,这种处理并不是最好的方法。最好将数据流式传输到文件或数据库以节省内存。

答案 1 :(得分:1)

我还没有足够的分数,所以我必须写一个完整的答案而不是评论。

我想为hgoebl的回答添加一些内容,这很棒,为我节省了很多时间!谢谢!

在您清除流之前,您必须添加这些行,因为没有它们我没有管理它以使其工作。

urlConnection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "multipart/form-data");
urlConnection.setFixedLengthStreamingMode(1024);

如果您想直接从USB / SD存储中读取,则无需对Bitmap进行解码并将其编码为压缩格式。只是喜欢

// ... set request header 

FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(filePath);

OutputStream os = new BufferedOutputStream(urlConnection.getOutputStream());
OutputStreamWriter out = new OutputStreamWriter(os);

byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int read;
while ((read = fis.read(buffer)) != -1) {
    os.write(buffer, 0, read);
}

... // flush and close

这样你就可以上传任何类型的二进制数据。