我有以下简单程序,它将对项目进行binary_search:
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
class Record
{
public:
Record() = default;
Record(std::string name, int data) : mName(name), mData(data) { }
std::string mName;
int mData = 0;
};
int main(int, char**)
{
std::vector<Record> recs;
recs.emplace_back(Record("1", 1));
recs.emplace_back(Record("55555", 2));
recs.emplace_back(Record("333", 3));
recs.emplace_back(Record("qwertyuiop", 4));
recs.emplace_back(Record("22", 5));
recs.emplace_back(Record("4444", 6));
std::cout << "Unsorted:" << std::endl;
for (auto& rec : recs)
{
std::cout << "Name: " << rec.mName << " Data: " << rec.mData << std::endl;
}
std::cout << std::endl;
std::stable_sort(recs.begin(), recs.end(), [](const Record& lhs, const Record& rhs) -> bool
{
return lhs.mName.length() < rhs.mName.length();
});
std::cout << "Sorted:" << std::endl;
for (auto& rec : recs)
{
std::cout << "Name: " << rec.mName << " Data: " << rec.mData << std::endl;
}
std::cout << std::endl;
if (std::binary_search(
recs.begin(),
recs.end(),
Record("qwertyuiop", 4),
[](const Record& lhs, const Record& rhs) -> bool
{
return lhs.mName < rhs.mName;
}))
{
std::cout << "Found" << std::endl;
}
else
{
std::cout << "Not found" << std::endl;
}
return 0;
}
如何根据其他类型的T搜索记录向量?例如std :: string而不是Record?
类似的东西:
if (std::binary_search(
recs.begin(),
recs.end(),
"qwertyuiop",
[](const Record& lhs, const std::string& rhs) -> bool
{
return lhs.mName < rhs.mName;
}))
{
std::cout << "Found" << std::endl;
}
else
{
std::cout << "Not found" << std::endl;
}
是我想要的 - 基本上我不想构建一个Record来搜索它,因为这会给我带来性能问题。
答案 0 :(得分:3)
您可以创建一个处理异构比较的函数对象类型:
struct comp_t
{
bool operator()(Record const& lhs, std::string const& rhs) const {
return lhs.mName < rhs;
}
bool operator()(std::string const& lhs, Record const& rhs) const {
return lhs < rhs.mName;
}
};
然后你可以这样打电话给binary_search
:
std::binary_search(recs.begin(), recs.end(),
std::string("qwertyuiop"),
comp_t{})
答案 1 :(得分:0)
您可以通过添加implicit
构造函数将std::string
转换为Record
以及将Record
转换为std::string
的运算符来实现此目的。
operator std::string() const {
return mName;
}
Record(std::string name) : mName(name), mData(int()) {}
或者您可以将现有构造函数转换为此
Record(std::string name, int data = int()) : mName(name), mData(data) {}
但无论如何,您需要创建一个std::string
对象进行搜索。
/// create std::string object from "qwertyuiop"
if (std::binary_search(recs.begin(), recs.end(), std::string("qwertyuiop"),
[](const Record & lhs, const std::string & rhs) -> bool
{
return lhs.mName < rhs; /// rhs is a std::string type
})) {
std::cout << "Found" << std::endl;
}
else {
std::cout << "Not found" << std::endl;
}
请参阅http://ideone.com/0f16GE演示。