我遇到了python(线程)和kivy的一些问题:
以下是一些代码:
import kivy
import threading
import time
from kivy.app import App
from kivy.uix.button import Button
class Thread(threading.Thread):
def __init__(self):
threading.Thread.__init__(self)
self.counter = 0
def run(self):
while True:
print "Thread is running "+str(self.counter)
app.button.text = self.set_button(self.counter)
app.button.text = str(self.counter)
time.sleep(0.5)
def count(self):
self.counter += 1
app.button.text = str(self.counter)
def set_button(self, value):
app.button.text = str(value)
class MyApp(App):
def __init__ (self, thread_object):
App.__init__(self)
self.thread_object = thread_object
def callback(self,instance):
print('The button <%s> is being pressed' % instance.text)
self.thread_object.count()
def build(self):
self.button = Button(text='Hello World')
self.button.bind(on_press=self.callback)
return self.button
thread = Thread()
thread.start()
app = MyApp(thread)
app.run()
现在 - 此代码用一个按钮打开一个kivy应用程序。任务是:按下按钮,一些数据应出现在线程代码中(它通过“计数”方法。
问题是相反的方式 - 线程代码应该改变按钮的文本。我尝试了两种方法:
直接书写:app.button.text = str(self.counter)
通过方法“set_button”写出来:app.button.text = self.set_button(self.counter)
它们都显示错误“属性错误:'MyApp'对象没有属性'按钮'”。
有没有办法在没有请求的情况下直接交换数据,即使没有在这里使用“thread_object”做指针的东西
def __init__ (self, thread_object):
感谢您的帮助。
答案 0 :(得分:3)
这可能会解决您的所有问题。这就是我喜欢在处理线程和kivy语言时编码的方式。
这是thread.py文件
import threading
from kivy.app import App
from kivy.uix.boxlayout import BoxLayout
from kivy.properties import NumericProperty
class Thread(BoxLayout):
counter = NumericProperty(0)
def Counter_function(self):
self.counter += 1
self.ids.lbl.text = "{}".format(self.counter)
def First_thread(self):
threading.Thread(target = self.Counter_function).start()
self.counter += 1
self.ids.lbl.text = "{}".format(self.counter)
class MyApp(App):
def build(self):
self.load_kv('thread.kv')
return Thread()
if __name__ == "__main__":
app = MyApp()
app.run()
这是thread.kv文件
<Thread>:
Button:
text: "use thread"
on_release: root.First_thread()
Button:
text: "Hit me"
on_release: root.Counter_function()
Label:
id: lbl
text: "Numbers"
现在,您在评论中说,您在动态加载GUI方面遇到了困难。所以,这是一个例子。
Builder.load_string('''
[SideBar@BoxLayout]:
content: content
orientation: 'vertical'
size_hint: .2,1
BoxLayout:
orientation: 'vertical'
# just add a id that can be accessed later on
id: content
<Root>:
Button:
center_x: root.center_x
text: 'press to add_widgets'
size_hint: .2, .2
on_press:
sb.content.clear_widgets()
root.load_content(sb.content)
SideBar:
id: sb
''')
class Root(BoxLayout):
def load_content(self, content):
for but in range(20):
content.add_widget(Button(text=str(but)))
class MyApp(App):
def build(self):
return Root()