Question

这就是我在Gmail上尝试做的事情。

www.gmail.com
使用有效用户登录（如果不存在则创建虚拟用户）
点击收件箱
点击第一封电子邮件
点击撰写电子邮件。
将邮件发送到同一个电子邮件帐户。
点击右上角的选项图标
在常规设置标签
选择度假应答者。

我可以点击第一封电子邮件并选择电子邮件地址，然后点击撰写电子邮件按钮，也可以发送电子邮件。我面临的问题是无法单击设置图标。元素被隐藏，我无法点击它。我尝试使用自定义Xpath，并尝试用坐标单击它。但它不适合我。请允许任何人帮助我。

import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.Point;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;


    public class Gmail1 {   

public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {

            // Login to browser
            WebDriver driver= new FirefoxDriver();
            driver.get("https://www.gmail.com");
            driver.manage().window().maximize();
            System.out.println("Browser opned");
            driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='Email']")).sendKeys("Use your UserId");
            System.out.println("Entered Email id");
            driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='next']")).click();
            System.out.println("Clicked on Next");
               Thread.sleep(3000);
            driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='Passwd']")).sendKeys("Use your password");
            System.out.println("Entered the Password");
            driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='signIn']")).click();
            System.out.println("Welcome to gmail");
               Thread.sleep(5000);
            driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=':3d']")).click();
            System.out.println("Clicked on email");
               Thread.sleep(3000);
            String emailid = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//span[@class='go']")).getText();
            emailid=emailid.substring(emailid.indexOf("<")+1, emailid.indexOf(">"));
            System.out.println(emailid);
            driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=':it']/div/div")).click();
            System.out.println("Clicked on Compose mail");
            driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@name='to']")).sendKeys(emailid);
            System.out.println("Entered the TO Email Address");
            driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@name='subjectbox']")).sendKeys("My Mail");
            System.out.println("Entered Subject of the email");
            driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@role='button' and .='Send']")).click();
            System.out.println("Clicked on send button");

            clickSetting(driver);    
        }
    public static void clickSetting(WebDriver driver){
            //Tried with Coordinates (doesn't work)
            Point point = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//div[@class='G-Ni J-J5-Ji'] [@gh ='s']/*[1]")).getLocation();
            System.out.println(point.x + "-" + point.y);
            Actions builder = new Actions(driver);  
            builder.moveByOffset(point.x, point.y).click().build().perform(); //Getting Error.

            //Tried with Action Class (doesn't work)
            WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 10);
            WebElement SettingWheel=driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@data-tooltip='Settings' and @role='button']"));
            WebElement SettingsLink=driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@role='menuitem']/div[.='Settings']"));
            wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(SettingWheel));
            Actions  actions  = new Actions(driver);
            actions.moveToElement(SettingWheel).moveToElement(SettingsLink).click().build().perform();//Getting Error.
            Thread.sleep(2000);
            System.out.println("Clicked On Setting");           
        }

错误消息： - “元素当前不可见，因此可能无法与之交互（警告：服务器未提供任何堆栈跟踪信息）”

先谢谢。

Answer 1

试试这个： -

public static void clickSetting(WebDriver driver){
           List<WebElement> elements=driver.findElements(By.xpath("//div[@gh='s']/*[@role='button']"));
        for(WebElement element:elements){
            if(element.isDisplayed()){
                element.click();
                Thread.sleep(2000);
                driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='ms']")).click();
                Thread.sleep(5000);
            }          
        }

Answer 2

问题在于你的xpath。我尝试使用id广告。 Thread.sleep是个坏主意。不要使用{而是使用WebDriverWait

无论如何，以下代码片段会点击设置齿轮然后设置并等到设置面板完全加载

同时浏览此Gmail Selenium，了解我如何在没有Thread.sleep的情况下处理Gmail登录

public static void clickSetting(WebDriver driver) {
    WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 60);
    wait.until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOfElementLocated(By.xpath("//*[@id=':3d']"))).click();
    System.out.println("Clicked On Settings Gear");
    wait.until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOfElementLocated(By.xpath("//*[@role='menuitem']/div[.='Settings']"))).click();
    System.out.println("Clicked On Setting");
    wait.until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOfElementLocated(By.xpath("//*[@class='dt']")));
    System.out.println("Settings Visible");
}

Answer 3

试试这个：

package yourPackageName;

import java.util.List;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;

public class TestClass2 {
static WebDriver driver;
public static void main(String[] args) {
    System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "c:/chromedriver.exe");
    driver = new ChromeDriver();
    Step_1_LaunchApp();
    Step_2_LoginUsingCredentials();
    Step_3_ClickOnInbox();
    Step_4_ClickOnFirstEmail();
    Step_5_ClickOnComposeEmail();
    Step_6_ClickOnSettingsIcon();
}

private static void Step_6_ClickOnSettingsIcon() {
    try{
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@class='aos T-I-J3 J-J5-Ji']")).click();
    }catch(Exception e){
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

private static void Step_5_ClickOnComposeEmail() {
    try{
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//div[contains(text(),'COMPOSE')]")).click();
    }catch(Exception e){
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

private static void Step_4_ClickOnFirstEmail() {
    try{
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//div[@role='tabpanel'][1]//table//tr[1]")).click();
    }catch(Exception e){
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    waitTimeInSecond(2);
}

private static void Step_3_ClickOnInbox() {
    driver.findElement(By.xpath("//span/a[contains(text(),'Inbox')]")).click();
    waitTimeInSecond(2);
}

private static void Step_2_LoginUsingCredentials() {
    driver.findElement(By.id("Email")).sendKeys("email@gmail.com");
    driver.findElement(By.id("next")).click();
    waitTimeInSecond(2);
    driver.findElement(By.id("Passwd")).sendKeys("Password");
    driver.findElement(By.id("signIn")).click();
    waitTimeInSecond(5);
}

private static void Step_1_LaunchApp() {
    driver.get("http://gmail.com");
}

public static void waitTimeInSecond(int waitTime){
    try{Thread.sleep(waitTime*1000);}catch(Exception e){}
   }
}

首先输入您的凭据并运行脚本，它将点击设置齿轮。

无法使用selenium网络驱动程序点击Gmail中的设置图标

3 个答案: