Question

我是AppleScript的新手，想知道如何通过AppleScript在Safari中显示默认下载文件夹。

---我已经做过什么---

设置filePath做shell脚本＆＃34;默认读取com.apple.Safari DownloadsPath＆＃34; 做shell脚本＆＃34;打开＆＃34; ＆安培;引用的filePath形式

我理解的上述脚本将设置变量＆＃34; filePath＆＃34;到Safari的偏好中的默认PList条目。只要位置不在用户主文件夹中的某个位置，这就很有用。如果它在用户文件夹中，日志会显示一个＆＃34;〜/＆＃34;在路径之前没有引用用户主文件夹之前的任何内容（相对路径）

我如何实现目标？有没有办法获得文件夹的绝对路径？或者也许是另一种方法？

Answer 1

基于@ WilliamTFroggard的回答：

tell application "Finder"
    set folderPath to do shell script "defaults read com.apple.Safari DownloadsPath"
    if folderPath = "~" or folderPath starts with "~/" then ¬
        set folderPath to text 1 thru -2 of POSIX path of (path to home folder) & rest of characters of folderPath
    open POSIX file folderPath as alias
    activate
end tell

text element用于从主文件夹（/）中删除尾随的/Users/johndoe/。

rest property会返回~ folderPath中~/Downloads后面的每个字符。

/Users/johndoe + /Downloads = /Users/johndoe/Downloads。

Answer 2

这是使用Python的方法：

do shell script "python -c \"import os; print os.path.expanduser('`defaults read com.apple.Safari DownloadsPath`')\""

如果你真的想要长AppleScript方法，试试这个：

set filePath to ""
set AppleScript's text item delimiters to "/"
set filePathWords to words of (do shell script "defaults read com.apple.Safari DownloadsPath")
if item 1 of filePathWords is "~" then
    set item 1 of filePathWords to (POSIX path of (path to home folder as string))
    set filePath to filePathWords as string
else
    set filePath to "/" & filePathWords as string
end if

如果路径中的第二个“/”困扰你（这有点困扰我......），你可以改用它：

set filePath to ""
set AppleScript's text item delimiters to "/"
set filePathWords to words of (do shell script "defaults read com.apple.Safari DownloadsPath")
if item 1 of filePathWords is "~" then
    set item 1 of filePathWords to (do shell script "cd ~ && pwd")
    set filePath to filePathWords as string
else
    set filePath to "/" & filePathWords as string
end if

Answer 3

您可以通过Applescript GUI Scripting执行此操作，使Applescript从“视图”菜单中单击“显示下载”选项：

tell application "Safari"
    activate
end tell
tell application "System Events"
    tell process "Safari"
        tell menu bar 1
            tell menu bar item "view"
                tell menu "View"
                    click menu item "Show downloads"
                end tell
            end tell
        end tell
    end tell
end tell

Answer 4

我认为你想要的是：

tell application "Finder"
activate
open ("/Users/yourname/Downloads" as POSIX file)
end tell

只需更换＆＃34; yourname＆＃34;在Finder中以你的名字命名。

如何通过Applescript显示默认的Safari下载文件夹？

4 个答案: