我在Android Studio logcat中收到以下错误: I / chromium:[INFO:CONSOLE(1)]" Uncaught ReferenceError:callJS未定义"
我已经研究过stackoverflow并尝试了类似帖子的建议答案而没有运气。 here
我试图通过点击Android按钮从加载到WebChromeClient的本地html文件中执行javascript。该代码取自The Pragmatic Programmers" Hello Android Introducing Google&the mobile Development Platform"第四版书。
的index.html
<html>
<head>
<script language="JavaScript">
function callJS(arg){
document.getElementById('replaceMe').innerHTML = arg;
{
</script>
</head>
<body>
<h2>WebView</h2>
<p>
<a href="#" onClick="window.alert('Alert from Javascript')">Display JavaScript alert</a>
</p>
<p>
<a href="#" onClick="window.android.callAndroid('Hello from Browser')">Call Android from JavaScript</a>
</p>
<p id="replaceMe"></p>
</body>
</html>
MainActivity
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.webkit.JavascriptInterface;
import android.webkit.JsResult;
import android.webkit.WebChromeClient;
import android.webkit.WebView;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private static final String TAG = "LocalBrowser";
private final Handler handler = new Handler();
private WebView webView;
private TextView textView;
private Button button;
/** Object exposed to JavaScript */
private class AndroidBridge {
@JavascriptInterface // Required in Android 4.2+
public void callAndroid(final String arg) { // must be final
handler.post(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
Log.d(TAG, "callAndroid(" + arg + ")");
textView.setText(arg);
}
});
}
}
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
// Find the Android controls on the screen
webView = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.web_view);
textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text_view);
button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);
// Rest of onCreate follows...
// Turn on JavaScript in the embedded browser
webView.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
// Expose a Java object to JavaScript in the browser
webView.addJavascriptInterface(new AndroidBridge(),
"android");
// Set up a function to be called when JavaScript tries
// to open an alert window
webView.setWebChromeClient(new WebChromeClient() {
@Override
public boolean onJsAlert(final WebView view,
final String url, final String message,
JsResult result) {
Log.d(TAG, "onJsAlert(" + view + ", " + url + ", "
+ message + ", " + result + ")");
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, message, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
result.confirm();
return true; // I handled it
}
});
// Load the web page from a local asset
webView.loadUrl("file:///android_asset/index.html");
// This function will be called when the user presses the
// button on the Android side
button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View view) {
Log.d(TAG, "onClick(" + view + ")");
if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 19) {
webView.loadUrl("javascript:callJS('Hello from Android')");
}else{
webView.evaluateJavascript("javascript:callJS('Hello from Android')", null);
}
}
});
}
}
activity_main
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent">
<WebView
android:id="@+id/web_view"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:layout_weight="1.0"/>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_weight="1.0"
android:padding="5sp">
<TextView
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textSize="24sp"
android:text="@string/textView"/>
<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/button"
android:text="@string/call_javascript_from_android"
android:textSize="18sp"/>
<TextView
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/text_view"
android:textSize="18sp"/>
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
非常感谢任何帮助!提前谢谢!