我正在制作一个用户输入任何电影名称的GUI。如果数据库有该电影,那么它会出现在ide控制台上,如果没有则显示消息。当用户输入任何相关内容时,现在程序会在ide控制台上给出正确的输出在数据库中的电影。但问题是当输入任何错误的电影名称而不在数据库中时,程序没有做任何事情。我想在没有从数据库找到任何内容时给出JOptionPane
消息像这样
找到数据时。
但我不知道该怎么做
代码:
public class Find extends JFrame{
private JLabel keyword;
private JTextField tx;
private JComboBox box;
private Connection conn;
private PreparedStatement pre;
private ResultSet set;
private ResultSetMetaData meta;
String server = "jdbc:mysql://localhost/demo";
String user="root";
String pass="pass";
public Find(){
super("Frame");
getContentPane().setLayout(null);
keyword= new JLabel("Keyword");
keyword.setBounds(170, 100, 96, 37);
getContentPane().add(keyword);
box = new JComboBox();
box.setModel(new DefaultComboBoxModel(new String[] {"Title"}));
box.setBounds(42, 139, 63, 20);
getContentPane().add(box);
//textfield
tx= new JTextField();
tx.addKeyListener(new KeyAdapter() {
public void keyReleased(KeyEvent arg0) {
try{
conn=DriverManager.getConnection(server,user,pass);
String option = (String) box.getSelectedItem();
String query = "select title,year from movies where "+option+"=?";
//statement
pre = conn.prepareStatement(query);
pre.setString(1, tx.getText());
set= pre.executeQuery();
ResultSetMetaData meta = set.getMetaData();
int totalcolumn=meta.getColumnCount();
while(set.next()){
for(int i=1;i<=totalcolumn;i++){
System.out.printf("%-8s\t", set.getObject(i));
}
System.out.println();
}
}
catch(Exception e1){
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, e1.getMessage());
}
}
});
tx.setBounds(120, 136, 202, 27);
getContentPane().add(tx);
setSize(450,450);
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);
setResizable(false);
setVisible(true);
}
}
主要
public class FindMain {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Find ooper = new Find();
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
如果执行SQL查询的结果为NULL,则set.getObject(columnIndex)返回null。但在你到达那里之前,检查一下是否有任何元素。
尝试以下方法:
ResultSetMetaData meta = set.getMetaData();
int totalcolumn = meta.getColumnCount();
if (!set.next() ) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "No data");
} else {
do {
for(int i = 1; i <= totalcolumn; i++) {
System.out.printf("%-8s\t", set.getObject(i));
}
System.out.println();
} while(set.next());
}
答案 1 :(得分:1)
您想检查查询是否返回空ResultSet。如果光标没有位于第一行之前,或者该集合不包含行,则方法isBeforeFirst()返回false
if (!set.isBeforeFirst()) {
//Here you can display your 'failure' JOptionPane
}
else {
//Here you can put your code that handles your set, including your 'success' JOptionPane
}
例如,我会提出这个改变:
...
set = pre.executeQuery();
if (!set.isBeforeFirst()){
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "The record was not found.");
}
else{
ResultSetMetaData meta = set.getMetaData();
int totalcolumn=meta.getColumnCount();
while(set.next()){
for(int i=1;i<=totalcolumn;i++){
System.out.printf("%-8s\t", set.getObject(i));
}
System.out.println();
}
}
}
catch(Exception e1){
...