正确使用加载/存储

Question

如何使用加载/存储来正确对齐int16_t字节交换？

void byte_swapping(uint16_t* dest, const uint16_t* src,
                              size_t count) {
    __m128i _s, _d;
    for (uint16_t const * end(dest + count); dest != end; dest += 8, src += 8)
    {
        _s = _mm_load_si128((__m128i*)src);
        _d = _mm_or_si128(_mm_slli_epi16(_s, 8), _mm_srli_epi16(_s, 8));
        _mm_store_si128((__m128i*) dest, _d);
    }
}

Answer 1

当count不是8的倍数，或src或dest未对齐16字节时，您的代码将失败。

以下是您的代码的固定（和测试）版本：

void byte_swapping(uint16_t* dest, const uint16_t* src, size_t count)
{
    size_t i;
    for (i = 0; i + 8 <= count; i += 8)
    {
        __m128i s = _mm_loadu_si128((__m128i*)&src[i]);
        __m128i d = _mm_or_si128(_mm_slli_epi16(s, 8), _mm_srli_epi16(s, 8));
        _mm_storeu_si128((__m128i*)&dest[i], d);
    }
    for ( ; i < count; ++i) // handle residual elements
    {
        uint16_t w = src[i];
        w = (w >> 8) | (w << 8);
        dest[i] = w;
    }
}