需要使用ms sql将时间转换为数字

时间:2015-07-01 15:00:14

标签: sql sql-server time

我有一个名为DATA的表,它有两列: -

TaughtDistinct - varchar

ValueofTaught - 数字(2,2)

Taught distinct持有时间,例如07:30,但我需要在ValueofTaught列中将其作为7.5。

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我无法解决这个问题,我尝试了以下查询: -

select * from CQData2

--Add temporary column TempValueOfTaught
alter table CQData2 add TempValueOfTaught Numeric(5,2)


--Update temporary column with values from ValueOfTaught
update CQData2 set TempValueOfTaught = ValueOfTaught


--Set ValueOfTaught to null
update CQData2 set ValueOfTaught = NULL


--change data type of ValueOfTaught to numeric
alter table CQData2 alter column ValueOfTaught NUMERIC(5,2)


--Ensure TempValueOfTaught is returning numeric values only
Select * from CQData2 where ISNUMERIC(TempValueOfTaught)=0


--Update ValueOfTaught using TempValueOfTaught values
update CQData2 set ValueOfTaught = Cast(TempValueOfTaught as numeric (5,2))

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

假设您的数据格式与您的示例一致(尤其是单位数小时的前导零),这是一个快速的概念证明...

DECLARE @MyTime varchar(max)

SET @MyTime = '07:30'

SELECT 
    @MyTime, 
    CONVERT(real, LEFT(@MyTime, 2)) + (CONVERT(real, RIGHT(@MyTime, 2)) / 60.0) AS [ValueOfTaught]

更新......

UPDATE 
    CQData2 
SET 
    ValueofTaught = ROUND(CONVERT(real, LEFT(TaughtDistinct, 2)) + (CONVERT(real, RIGHT(TaughtDistinct, 2)) / 60.0), 2)
WHERE
    ValueofTaught IS NULL

请注意,我在代码中将数据类型从numeric(2,2)更改为real。精度和比例都设置为2的numeric数据类型永远不能保存大于或等于1的值。

这里是整个交易的SQL Fiddle,包括OP中可见的样本数据。

答案 1 :(得分:2)

您还可以使用新的time-Datatype更灵活地使用Format:

DECLARE @MyTime1 varchar(max) = '07:30'
DECLARE @MyTime2 varchar(max) = '7:30'
DECLARE @MyTime3 varchar(max) = '7:30:00'

SELECT @MyTime1 as style1 
      ,DATEPART(HOUR,CONVERT(time(0),@MyTime1))
       + DATEPART(MINUTE,CONVERT(time(0),@MyTime1))/CONVERT(real,60.0) AS [Hours1]
      ,@MyTime2 as style2, 
      ,DATEPART(HOUR,CONVERT(time(0),@MyTime2))
       + DATEPART(MINUTE,CONVERT(time(0),@MyTime2))/CONVERT(real,60.0) AS [Hours2]
      ,@MyTime3 as style3, 
      ,DATEPART(HOUR,CONVERT(time(0),@MyTime3))
       + DATEPART(MINUTE,CONVERT(time(0),@MyTime3))/CONVERT(real,60.0) AS [Hours3]

结果:

style1   Hours1   style2   Hours2   style3   Hours3
07:30    7,5      7:30     7,5      7:30:00  7,5