我一直试图同时渲染两个物体,但我找不到正确的方法。
我正在进行的方法是创建两个不同的位置矢量矩阵“V1”和“V2”,以便能够在定时器回调中独立移动它们。
这可能吗?,我在很多方面尝试过,但没有一个工作过......
#!/usr/bin/env python
import numpy as np
from os import path as op
from vispy import gloo, app, scene
from vispy.gloo import Program, VertexBuffer, IndexBuffer
from vispy.util.transforms import perspective, translate, rotate
vertex = """
uniform mat4 model1;
uniform mat4 model2;
uniform mat4 view;
uniform mat4 projection;
uniform sampler2D texture;
attribute vec3 position1;
attribute vec3 position2;
attribute vec2 texcoord;
varying vec2 v_texcoord;
void main()
{
vec4 mp1 = model1 * vec4(position1,1.0);
vec4 mp2 = model2 * vec4(position2,1.0);
vec4 mp = mp1+mp2;
gl_Position = projection * view * mp;
v_texcoord = texcoord;
}
"""
fragment = """
void main()
{
}
"""
class Canvas(app.Canvas):
def __init__(self):
app.Canvas.__init__(self, keys='interactive')
V = np.zeros(4, [("position1", np.float32, 3),
("texcoord", np.float32, 2)])
V2 = np.zeros(4, [("position2", np.float32, 3),
("texcoord", np.float32, 2)])
V["position1"] = [[ 1, 1, 0], [-1, 1, 0], [-1,-1, 0], [ 1,-1, 0]]
V2["position2"] = [[ 1, 1, 1], [-1, 1, 1], [-1,-1, 1], [ 1,-1, 1]]
V["texcoord"] = [[0,0], [0,1], [1,1], [1,0]]
V2["texcoord"] = [[0,0], [0,1], [1,1], [1,0]]
I = [0, 1, 2, 0, 2, 3]
vertices = VertexBuffer(V)
self.indices = IndexBuffer(I)
vertices2 = VertexBuffer(V2)
self.indices2 = IndexBuffer(I)
# Build program1
self.program1 = Program(vertex, fragment)
self.program1.bind(vertices)
self.program1.bind(vertices2)
# Build program1
# Build view, model, projection & normal
#view = np.eye(4, dtype=np.float32)
view = translate((0, 0, -5)).dot(rotate(-45, (1, 0, 0)))
model2 = np.eye(4, dtype=np.float32)
self.x,self.y, self.z = 0,5,0
model1 = translate((self.x, self.y, self.z))
self.program1['model1'] = model1
self.program1['view'] = view
gloo.set_viewport(0, 0, self.physical_size[0], self.physical_size[1])
self.projection = perspective(45.0, self.physical_size[0] /
float(self.physical_size[1]), 2.0, 30.0)
self.program1['projection'] = self.projection
# OpenGL initalization
gloo.set_state(clear_color=(1, 1, 1, 1.), depth_test=True)
self.show()
def on_draw(self, event):
gloo.clear(color=True, depth=True)
self.program1.draw('triangles', self.indices)
#self.program2.draw('triangles', self.indices2)
if __name__ == '__main__':
canvas = Canvas()
app.run()
答案 0 :(得分:1)
我明白了,无论如何我不知道这是不是最好的方法。这是代码,如果它可以帮助任何人:
#!/usr/bin/env python
import numpy as np
from vispy import gloo, app, scene
from vispy.gloo import Program, VertexBuffer, IndexBuffer
from vispy.util.transforms import perspective, translate, rotate
vertex = """
uniform mat4 model;
uniform mat4 view;
uniform mat4 projection;
attribute vec3 position;
void main()
{
gl_Position = projection * view * model * vec4(position,1.0);
}
"""
fragment = """
void main()
{
//gl_FragColor = vec4 (0.0, 0.5, 0.0, 0.1);
}
"""
class Canvas(app.Canvas):
def __init__(self):
app.Canvas.__init__(self, keys='interactive')
V = np.zeros(4, [("position", np.float32, 3)])
V["position"] = [[ 1, 1, 0], [-1, 1, 0], [-1,-1, 0], [ 1,-1, 0]]
I = [0, 1, 2, 0, 2, 3]
vertices = VertexBuffer(V)
self.indices = IndexBuffer(I)
# Build program1
self.program1 = Program(vertex, fragment)
self.program2 = Program(vertex, fragment)
self.program1.bind(vertices)
self.program2.bind(vertices)
# Build view, model, projection & normal
view = translate((0, 0, -5)).dot(rotate(-45, (1, 0, 0)))
self.model1 = translate((0, 5, 0))
self.model2 = self.model1.dot(translate((0, 0, 1)))
self.program1['model'] = self.model1
self.program2['model'] = self.model2
self.program1['view'] = view
self.program2['view'] = view
gloo.set_viewport(0, 0, self.physical_size[0], self.physical_size[1])
self.projection = perspective(45.0, self.physical_size[0] /
float(self.physical_size[1]), 2.0, 30.0)
self.program1['projection'] = self.projection
self.program2['projection'] = self.projection
# OpenGL initalization
gloo.set_state(clear_color=(1, 1, 1, 1.), depth_test=True)
self._timer = app.Timer('auto', connect=self.on_timer, start=True)
self.show()
def on_draw(self, event):
gloo.clear(color=True, depth=True)
self.program1.draw('triangles', self.indices)
self.program2.draw('triangles', self.indices)
def on_timer(self, event):
self.model1 = self.model1.dot(rotate(1, (0, 1, 0)))
self.model2 = self.model2.dot(rotate(-1, (0, 1, 0)))
self.program1['model'] = self.model1
self.program2['model'] = self.model2
self.update()
if __name__ == '__main__':
canvas = Canvas()
app.run()