道歉,这是我第一次发帖,我是编程的新手。现在我正在编写一个程序,计算选择性排序算法完成排序所需的时间。代码获取用户输入数据中有多少整数以及for循环在停止之前将经历多少次迭代,但我遇到了两个错误。
首先,我设置的定时器的输出保持输出0。 其次,我对如何实现我希望for循环运行多少次感到困惑。
我已经设法运行我的代码没有错误,包括我认为我应该做的关于设置迭代次数,但没有我能够在计时器上看到正确的输出,我不知道我是否正确。< / p>
这是代码。我一直在为两个输入使用10,即数组大小和迭代次数,尽管改变这两个数字对我来说还没有产生任何结果。
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.Arrays;
public class SelectionTimed
{
public static void main(String [] args)
{
//asks user how many integers in the array
System.out.println("Please enter the number of integers to be created in the array: ");
Scanner scan = new Scanner (System.in);
int nums = scan.nextInt();//scans for user input
//asks user how many times to perform for loop
System.out.println("Please enter how many iterations you would like the algorithm to perform.");
int turns = scan.nextInt();//scans for user imput
int limit = 100;//max for integer generator
int [] array = new int[nums];//makes array, sets index to user input
Random generator = new Random();
//fills array with random integers
for (int i=0; i<nums; i++)
{
array[i] = generator.nextInt(limit);
}
//prints off the array before sort
System.out.println("Before sort:");
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(array));
//Begin timer
long startTime = System.nanoTime();
//selection sort algorithm
int min;
for (int i = 0; i < turns; i++)
{
min = i;
for (int j = i + 1; j < array.length; j++)
{
if (array[j] < array[min])
{
min = j;
}
}
if (min != i)
{
int temp = array[i];
array[i] = array[min];
array[min] = temp;
}
}
//End timer
long endTime = System.nanoTime();
long timeDiff = (endTime - startTime);
long duration = (timeDiff/1000000L);
//prints array after sort
System.out.println("After sort:");
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(array));
System.out.println("Duration of sort:");
System.out.println(duration);
}
}
现在说到打印长变量“持续时间”我尝试了不同的迭代,类似于打印数组
System.out.println(Long.toString(duration);
但这并没有改变输出为零。虽然当我尝试打印“timeDiff”而不进行分割时,它给出了一个四位整数。
它还需要打印迭代次数和已排序的项目数,但我将在以后工作。
如果帖子格式错误,我再次道歉,但我很感激您的所有输入。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
持续时间可以存储为双倍:
Random random = new Random();
int [] array = new int[100000];
for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
array[i] = random.nextInt(1000);
}
//Begin timer
long startTime = System.nanoTime();
for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
int min = i;
for (int j = i + 1; j < array.length; j++) {
if (array[j] < array[min]) {
min = j;
}
}
if (min != i) {
int temp = array[i];
array[i] = array[min];
array[min] = temp;
}
}
//End timer
long endTime = System.nanoTime();
long timeDiff = (endTime - startTime);
double duration = (timeDiff/1000000.0);
System.out.println("Duration of sort (nanoseconds):");
System.out.println(timeDiff);
System.out.println("Duration of sort (milliseconds):");
System.out.printf("%.6f", duration);
Duration of sort (nanoseconds):
7354061110
Duration of sort (milliseconds):
7354.061110