Question

我需要先选择不在第二个选择中的值。

select tnum,user from resp order by tnum, user
except
select test.tnum,cursa.user from cursa inner join test on test.curso = cursa.curso;

结果：

select tnum,user from resp order by tnum, user;=
tnum    user
1       1
1       7
1       8
1       10
2       7

select test.tnum,cursa.user from cursa inner join test on test.curso = cursa.curso;=
tnum    user
1       1
1       7
1       8
1       10
2       1
2       8
3       1
3       7
3       8
3       10
4       1
4       7
4       8
4       10

我需要返回tnum 2和用户7。

Answer 1

您可以使用LEFT JOIN：

select tnum, user 
from resp AS t1
left join (
   select test.tnum, cursa.user 
   from cursa 
   inner join test 
   on test.curso = cursa.curso ) AS t2
ON t1.tnum = t2.tnum AND t1.user = t2.user
WHERE t2.num IS NULL AND t2.user IS NULL
order by tnum, user

WHERE子句筛选出与派生表的行相关的所有resp行。

Answer 2

这通常可以使用not exists解决：

select r.tnum, r.user
from resp r
where not exists (select 1
                  from cursa c inner join
                       test t
                       on t.curso = c.curso
                  where t.tnum = r.tnum and c.user = r.user
                 );

它处理NULL值的方式略有不同。如果rep.tnum或resp.user为NULL，则不会删除该行。

如果可能，请将子查询中的where子句更改为：

where (t.tnum = r.tnum or (t.tnum is null and r.tnum is null) ) and
      (c.user = r.user or (c.user is null and r.user is null) )

除了mysql上的替代品

2 个答案: