如何在ClojureScript中列出JavaScript对象的属性和功能?

时间:2015-06-30 16:33:00

标签: clojurescript

是否有一种简单的方法可以在ClojureScript中列出JavaScript对象的属性和功能?

我尝试了以下内容:

(keys (js->clj (.getContext canvas "2d")))

但是这会引发以下错误:

ExceptionInfo #<Error: [object CanvasRenderingContext2D] is not ISeqable>  clojure.core/ex-info (core.clj:4591)

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:10)

我找到了办法。你可以打电话

(js-keys (.getContext canvas "2d"))

这将列出JavaScript对象的所有函数和属性。

答案 1 :(得分:5)

您正在调用keys clojure函数,该函数返回(clojure)地图的键。要返回javascript对象的所有属性,您应该这样做:

(.keys js/Object myObject)

这是javascript代码的类比:

Object.keys(myObject);

修改: 我只是查看了js-&gt; clj - https://github.com/clojure/clojurescript/blob/master/src/main/cljs/cljs/core.cljs的来源,我也尝试使用canvas上下文。问题是画布上下文不是标准的js / Object,因此条件(相同的?(类型x)js / Object)不满足,js-&gt; clj函数最终在else分支中,这使得js-&gt; clj表现为身份函数,这意味着它只是在传递它时返回上下文。

这是源代码:

(defprotocol IEncodeClojure
  (-js->clj [x options] "Transforms JavaScript values to Clojure"))

(defn js->clj
  "Recursively transforms JavaScript arrays into ClojureScript
   vectors, and JavaScript objects into ClojureScript maps.  With
   option ':keywordize-keys true' will convert object fields from
   strings to keywords."
 ([x] (js->clj x {:keywordize-keys false}))
 ([x & opts]
   (let [{:keys [keywordize-keys]} opts
      keyfn (if keywordize-keys keyword str)
      f (fn thisfn [x]
          (cond
            (satisfies? IEncodeClojure x)
            (-js->clj x (apply array-map opts))

            (seq? x)
            (doall (map thisfn x))

            (coll? x)
            (into (empty x) (map thisfn x))

            (array? x)
            (vec (map thisfn x))

            (identical? (type x) js/Object)
            (into {} (for [k (js-keys x)]
                       [(keyfn k) (thisfn (aget x k))]))

            :else x))]
       (f x))))