没有路由匹配 - 缺少必需的密钥

时间:2015-06-30 09:38:15

标签: ruby-on-rails

尝试创建一个视频游戏评论网站进行练习。遇到了缺少关键/没有路线匹配的问题。

下面是我的游戏,评论控制器。评论嵌套在游戏中。

非常感谢提前:)

编辑:

错误是:

没有路由匹配{:action =>"更新",:controller =>"评论",:game_id => 3,:id => nil}丢失必填项:[:id]

以下完整错误代码:

没有路由匹配{:action =>"更新",:controller =>"评论",:game_id => 3,:id => nil}丢失必填项:[:id]

actionpack (4.2.1) lib/action_dispatch/journey/formatter.rb:46:in `generate'
actionpack (4.2.1) lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:727:in `generate'
actionpack (4.2.1) lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:758:in `generate'
actionpack (4.2.1) lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:801:in `url_for'
actionpack (4.2.1) lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:280:in `call'
actionpack (4.2.1) lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:223:in `call'
actionpack (4.2.1) lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:345:in `block (2 levels) in define_url_helper'
app/views/games/show.html.erb:22:in `block in _app_views_games_show_html_erb___707335474_75793908'
c:in `each'
c:in `each'
app/views/games/show.html.erb:20:in `_app_views_games_show_html_erb___707335474_75793908'
actionview (4.2.1) lib/action_view/template.rb:145:in `block in render'
activesupport (4.2.1) lib/active_support/notifications.rb:166:in `instrument'
actionview (4.2.1) lib/action_view/template.rb:333:in `instrument'
actionview (4.2.1) lib/action_view/template.rb:143:in `render'
actionview (4.2.1) lib/action_view/renderer/template_renderer.rb:54:in `block (2 levels) in render_template'
actionview (4.2.1) lib/action_view/renderer/abstract_renderer.rb:39:in `block in instrument'
activesupport (4.2.1) lib/active_support/notifications.rb:164:in `block in instrument'
activesupport (4.2.1) lib/active_support/notifications/instrumenter.rb:20:in `instrument'
activesupport (4.2.1) lib/active_support/notifications.rb:164:in `instrument'
actionview (4.2.1) lib/action_view/renderer/abstract_renderer.rb:39:in `instrument'
actionview (4.2.1) lib/action_view/renderer/template_renderer.rb:53:in `block in render_template'
actionview (4.2.1) lib/action_view/renderer/template_renderer.rb:61:in `render_with_layout'
actionview (4.2.1) lib/action_view/renderer/template_renderer.rb:52:in `render_template'
actionview (4.2.1) lib/action_view/renderer/template_renderer.rb:14:in `render'
actionview (4.2.1) lib/action_view/renderer/renderer.rb:42:in `render_template'
actionview (4.2.1) lib/action_view/renderer/renderer.rb:23:in `render'
actionview (4.2.1) lib/action_view/rendering.rb:100:in `_render_template'
actionpack (4.2.1) lib/action_controller/metal/streaming.rb:217:in `_render_template'
actionview (4.2.1) lib/action_view/rendering.rb:83:in `render_to_body'
actionpack (4.2.1) lib/action_controller/metal/rendering.rb:32:in `render_to_body'
actionpack (4.2.1) lib/action_controller/metal/renderers.rb:37:in `render_to_body'
actionpack (4.2.1) lib/abstract_controller/rendering.rb:25:in `render'
actionpack (4.2.1) lib/action_controller/metal/rendering.rb:16:in `render'
actionpack (4.2.1) lib/action_controller/metal/instrumentation.rb:44:in `block (2 levels) in render'
activesupport (4.2.1) lib/active_support/core_ext/benchmark.rb:12:in `block in ms'
c:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.1.0/lib/ruby/2.1.0/benchmark.rb:294:in `realtime'
activesupport (4.2.1) lib/active_support/core_ext/benchmark.rb:12:in `ms'
actionpack (4.2.1) lib/action_controller/metal/instrumentation.rb:44:in `block in render'
actionpack (4.2.1) lib/action_controller/metal/instrumentation.rb:87:in `cleanup_view_runtime'
activerecord (4.2.1) lib/active_record/railties/controller_runtime.rb:25:in `cleanup_view_runtime'
actionpack (4.2.1) lib/action_controller/metal/instrumentation.rb:43:in `render'
actionpack (4.2.1) lib/action_controller/metal/implicit_render.rb:10:in `default_render'
actionpack (4.2.1) lib/action_controller/metal/implicit_render.rb:5:in `send_action'
actionpack (4.2.1) lib/abstract_controller/base.rb:198:in `process_action'
actionpack (4.2.1) lib/action_controller/metal/rendering.rb:10:in `process_action'
actionpack (4.2.1) lib/abstract_controller/callbacks.rb:20:in `block in process_action'
activesupport (4.2.1) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:117:in `call'
activesupport (4.2.1) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:117:in `call'
activesupport (4.2.1) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:555:in `block (2 levels) in compile'
activesupport (4.2.1) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:505:in `call'
activesupport (4.2.1) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:505:in `call'
activesupport (4.2.1) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:92:in `_run_callbacks'
activesupport (4.2.1) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:776:in `_run_process_action_callbacks'
activesupport (4.2.1) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:81:in `run_callbacks'
actionpack (4.2.1) lib/abstract_controller/callbacks.rb:19:in `process_action'
actionpack (4.2.1) lib/action_controller/metal/rescue.rb:29:in `process_action'
actionpack (4.2.1) lib/action_controller/metal/instrumentation.rb:32:in `block in process_action'
activesupport (4.2.1) lib/active_support/notifications.rb:164:in `block in instrument'
activesupport (4.2.1) lib/active_support/notifications/instrumenter.rb:20:in `instrument'
activesupport (4.2.1) lib/active_support/notifications.rb:164:in `instrument'
actionpack (4.2.1) lib/action_controller/metal/instrumentation.rb:30:in `process_action'
actionpack (4.2.1) lib/action_controller/metal/params_wrapper.rb:250:in `process_action'
activerecord (4.2.1) lib/active_record/railties/controller_runtime.rb:18:in `process_action'
actionpack (4.2.1) lib/abstract_controller/base.rb:137:in `process'
actionview (4.2.1) lib/action_view/rendering.rb:30:in `process'
actionpack (4.2.1) lib/action_controller/metal.rb:196:in `dispatch'
actionpack (4.2.1) lib/action_controller/metal/rack_delegation.rb:13:in `dispatch'
actionpack (4.2.1) lib/action_controller/metal.rb:237:in `block in action'
actionpack (4.2.1) lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:74:in `call'
actionpack (4.2.1) lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:74:in `dispatch'
actionpack (4.2.1) lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:43:in `serve'
actionpack (4.2.1) lib/action_dispatch/journey/router.rb:43:in `block in serve'
actionpack (4.2.1) lib/action_dispatch/journey/router.rb:30:in `each'
actionpack (4.2.1) lib/action_dispatch/journey/router.rb:30:in `serve'
actionpack (4.2.1) lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:819:in `call'
warden (1.2.3) lib/warden/manager.rb:35:in `block in call'
warden (1.2.3) lib/warden/manager.rb:34:in `catch'
warden (1.2.3) lib/warden/manager.rb:34:in `call'
rack (1.6.4) lib/rack/etag.rb:24:in `call'
rack (1.6.4) lib/rack/conditionalget.rb:25:in `call'
rack (1.6.4) lib/rack/head.rb:13:in `call'
actionpack (4.2.1) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/params_parser.rb:27:in `call'
actionpack (4.2.1) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/flash.rb:260:in `call'
rack (1.6.4) lib/rack/session/abstract/id.rb:225:in `context'
rack (1.6.4) lib/rack/session/abstract/id.rb:220:in `call'
actionpack (4.2.1) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/cookies.rb:560:in `call'
activerecord (4.2.1) lib/active_record/query_cache.rb:36:in `call'
activerecord (4.2.1) lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:649:in `call'
activerecord (4.2.1) lib/active_record/migration.rb:378:in `call'
actionpack (4.2.1) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/callbacks.rb:29:in `block in call'
activesupport (4.2.1) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:88:in `call'
activesupport (4.2.1) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:88:in `_run_callbacks'
activesupport (4.2.1) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:776:in `_run_call_callbacks'
activesupport (4.2.1) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:81:in `run_callbacks'
actionpack (4.2.1) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/callbacks.rb:27:in `call'
actionpack (4.2.1) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/reloader.rb:73:in `call'
actionpack (4.2.1) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/remote_ip.rb:78:in `call'
actionpack (4.2.1) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/debug_exceptions.rb:17:in `call'
web-console (2.1.3) lib/web_console/middleware.rb:37:in `call'
actionpack (4.2.1) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/show_exceptions.rb:30:in `call'
railties (4.2.1) lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:38:in `call_app'
railties (4.2.1) lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:20:in `block in call'
activesupport (4.2.1) lib/active_support/tagged_logging.rb:68:in `block in tagged'
activesupport (4.2.1) lib/active_support/tagged_logging.rb:26:in `tagged'
activesupport (4.2.1) lib/active_support/tagged_logging.rb:68:in `tagged'
railties (4.2.1) lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:20:in `call'
actionpack (4.2.1) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/request_id.rb:21:in `call'
rack (1.6.4) lib/rack/methodoverride.rb:22:in `call'
rack (1.6.4) lib/rack/runtime.rb:18:in `call'
activesupport (4.2.1) lib/active_support/cache/strategy/local_cache_middleware.rb:28:in `call'
rack (1.6.4) lib/rack/lock.rb:17:in `call'
actionpack (4.2.1) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/static.rb:113:in `call'
rack (1.6.4) lib/rack/sendfile.rb:113:in `call'
railties (4.2.1) lib/rails/engine.rb:518:in `call'
railties (4.2.1) lib/rails/application.rb:164:in `call'
rack (1.6.4) lib/rack/lock.rb:17:in `call'
rack (1.6.4) lib/rack/content_length.rb:15:in `call'
rack (1.6.4) lib/rack/handler/webrick.rb:88:in `service'
c:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.1.0/lib/ruby/2.1.0/webrick/httpserver.rb:138:in `service'
c:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.1.0/lib/ruby/2.1.0/webrick/httpserver.rb:94:in `run'
c:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.1.0/lib/ruby/2.1.0/webrick/server.rb:295:in `block in start_thread'

**也有Show视图的问题。我认为它的删除行动 ***你也可以看看我的表格部分提交审查?我基本上试图渲染文本区域在显示视图中呈现,然后一旦提交,就会显示在文本区域下方。

我可以添加评论并保存,但一旦提交,我就会收到错误消息。我去了rails控制台,看到评论被保存了 - 但只是好奇我的逻辑是否正常。

的routes.rb

  resources :games do
      resources :reviews, except: [:show, :index]
    end

Games_controller.rb

class GamesController < ApplicationController

    before_action :set_game, only: [:show, :edit, :update, :destroy]

    def index
        @games = Game.all
    end

    def show
        @reviews = Review.where(game_id: @game.id)
    end

    def create
        @game = Game.new(game_params)
        @game.save
        redirect_to @game
    end

    def new
        @game = Game.new
        set_platforms
        set_genres
    end

    def edit
        @platforms = Platform.order(:system)
        set_platforms
        set_genres
    end

    def update
        @game.update(game_params)
        redirect_to @game
    end

    def destroy
        @game.destroy
        redirect_to action: :index
    end

private

    def game_params
        params.require(:game).permit(:title, :image, :release_date, :genre_id, :platform_id)
    end

    def set_game
        @game = Game.find(params[:id])
    end

    def set_platforms
        @platforms = Platform.order(:system)
    end

    def set_genres
        @genres = Genre.order(:category)
    end

end

Reviews_controller.rb

class ReviewsController < ApplicationController

    before_action :authenticate_user!, :set_review, only: [:show, :update, :edit, :destroy]
    before_action :set_game

    def index
    end

    def show
    end

    def new
        @review = Review.new
    end

    def create
        @review = Review.new(review_params)
        @review.user_id = current_user.id
        @review.game_id = @game.id
        @review.save
    end

    def edit
        @review.update(review.params)
    end

    def destroy
        @review.destroy
        redirect_to games_path
    end

    private

    def review_params
        params.require(:review).permit(:comment)
    end

    def set_review
        @review = Review.find(params[:id])
    end

    def set_game
        @game = Game.find(params[:game_id])
    end
end

show.html.erb

<p><%= link_to "<< Home", games_path %></p>
<span><%= link_to "Edit", edit_game_path %></span>
<span><%= link_to "Delete", game_path(@game), method: :delete %></span>

<p><%= link_to "Add Steelbook", new_steelbook_path %></p>

<div class="game_summary">
    <h2><%= @game.title %></h2>
    <%= image_tag @game.image %>
    <p>Release Date: <%= @game.release_date %> </p>
        <p>Genre: <%= @game.genre_id %> </p>
    <p>Platforms: <%= @game.platform_id %></p>
</div>

<div class="game_review submit">
    <%= render "review" %>
</div>

<% @reviews.each do |review| %>
    <p><%= review.comment %></p>
    <p><%= link_to "delete comment", game_review_path(review.game_id), method: :delete  %></p>
    <p><%= review.game_id %></p>
<% end %>

表格部分

<%= form_for [@game, @reviews.new] do |r| %>

    <h3>Review this game</h3>

    <p>
        <%= r.text_area :comment %>
    </p>

    <p>
        <%= r.hidden_field :game_id, value: @game.id %>
    <p>

    <%= r.submit %>

<% end %>

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

我认为错误发生在这里:edit_game_path

编辑路径需要模型ID才能工作,因此您需要传递它:

edit_game_path(@game)

答案 1 :(得分:0)

您必须在show.html.erb

中更改此行
<%= link_to "delete comment", game_review_path(review.game_id), method: :delete  %>

<%= link_to "delete comment", game_review_path(review, review.game_id), method: :delete  %>