我正在编写一个包含三个DataGrid的新控件(DG_Top,DG_Center,DG_Bottom)。
尝试为此控件设置数据时没有任何反应。 填充了ContextProperties(见下文),但未显示数据。
在UserControl(XGrid)中,我创建了一些属性来管理DataBindings:
public static readonly DependencyProperty ItemsSource_TopProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("ItemsSource_Top", typeof(IEnumerable), typeof(XGrid));
public static readonly DependencyProperty ItemsSource_CenterProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("ItemsSource_Center", typeof(IEnumerable), typeof(XGrid));
public static readonly DependencyProperty ItemsSource_BottomProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("ItemsSource_Bottom", typeof(IEnumerable), typeof(XGrid));
public static readonly DependencyProperty DataContext_TopProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("DataContext_Top", typeof(object), typeof(XGrid));
public static readonly DependencyProperty DataContext_CenterProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("DataContext_Center", typeof(object), typeof(XGrid));
public static readonly DependencyProperty DataContext_BottomProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("DataContext_Bottom", typeof(object), typeof(XGrid));
public IEnumerable ItemsSource_Top
{
get { return (IEnumerable)GetValue(ItemsSource_TopProperty); }
set
{
SetValue(ItemsSource_TopProperty, value);
OnPropertyChanged();
}
}
public IEnumerable ItemsSource_Center...
public IEnumerable ItemsSource_Bottom...
public object DataContext_Top
{
get { return (object)GetValue(DataContext_TopProperty); }
set
{
SetValue(DataContext_TopProperty, value);
OnPropertyChanged();
}
}
public object DataContext_Center...
public object DataContext_Bottom...
XGrid.xaml中的绑定如下:
<UserControl x:Class="WPF.XGrid"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
mc:Ignorable="d"
x:Name="control">
<StackPanel>
<DataGrid ItemsSource="{Binding ItemsSource_Top, ElementName=control}"
DataContext="{Binding DataContext_Top, ElementName=control}"
...
我正在使用XGrid控件,如下所示(在xaml中):
<iw:XGrid x:Name="XG_Test" ItemsSource_Center="{Binding}" />
在.cs文件中:
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
dt.Columns.Add("TEST");
dt.Rows.Add(new string[] { "" });
XG_Test.DataContext_Center = dt.DefaultView;
有人可以告诉我为什么绑定不起作用? 谢谢!
-------编辑1 -------
Visual Studio输出没有说明错误
答案 0 :(得分:1)
好的,我想我知道问题在哪里。您的DataGrid的ItemsSource绑定没有考虑DataGrid DataContext,而是在XGrid控件的DataContext中搜索它的值。
您必须确保使用所需的DataContext,执行以下操作:
<iw:XGrid x:Name="XG_Test"
ItemsSource_Center="{Binding DataContext_Center.DefaultView,
RelativeSource={RelativeSource Mode=Self}}" />
但是,这有点挫败了你想要实现的目标,我猜......
编辑:我发现了另一种可以使原始绑定按预期工作的方法。它要求您修改UserControl的代码隐藏并从那里创建ItemsSource绑定,而不是从XAML执行。我将以“顶级”DataGrid为例。
首先,为UserControl中的DataGrids命名,并删除ItemsSource绑定:
<DataGrid x:Name="DataGrid_Top"
DataContext="{Binding DataContext_Top, ElementName=control}"
... />
然后,声明一个属性更改了ItemsSource DependencyProperties的回调:
public static readonly DependencyProperty ItemsSource_TopProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("ItemsSource_Top", typeof(IEnumerable),
typeof(XGrid), new PropertyMetadata(null, OnItemsSource_TopPropertyChanged));
在该回调中,您将创建Binding,但采用与常规方式不同的方式...
private static void OnItemsSource_TopPropertyChanged(object sender, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
var control = sender as XGrid;
var binding = BindingOperations.GetBindingBase(control, XGrid.ItemsSource_TopProperty);
DataGrid_Top.SetBinding(DataGrid.ItemsSourceProperty, binding);
}
就是这样......你正在将DependencyProperty中的Binding“复制”到ItemsSource属性中。
然后,您可以再次将XAML更改为原始示例,它应该可以正常工作。
<iw:XGrid x:Name="XG_Test" ItemsSource_Center="{Binding}" />