我在SQL服务器上有一个SQL查询,我试图使用' union'来创建大型查询。在大量的数据库上。但是,查询不断被截断。根据我的研究,如果所有varchar
都被转换为varchar(MAX)
,则不应该发生这种情况。我试过这样做,但它仍然被截断了。最终查询应该在@finalQuery
变量中。任何人都可以帮助解决下面的问题吗?
DECLARE @name VARCHAR(MAX) -- database name
DECLARE @path VARCHAR(MAX) -- path for backup files
DECLARE @fileName VARCHAR(MAX) -- filename for backup
DECLARE @fileDate VARCHAR(MAX) -- used for file name
DECLARE @executeQuery VARCHAR(MAX)
DECLARE @finalQuery VARCHAR(MAX)
SET @finalQuery = ''
DECLARE db_cursor CURSOR FOR
SELECT name
FROM master..sysdatabases
WHERE name NOT IN (CAST('master' AS VARCHAR(MAX)),CAST('model' AS VARCHAR(MAX)),CAST('msdb' AS VARCHAR(MAX)),CAST('tempdb' AS VARCHAR(MAX)))
OPEN db_cursor
FETCH NEXT FROM db_cursor INTO @name
WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN
SET @executeQuery=CAST(
'SELECT TOP 1000
[EmailAddress] as ''Email Address''
,[FirstName] as ''First Name''
,[LastName] as ''Last Name''
,[LastLogin] as ''Last Login'',
Name as ''User Role''
FROM '+@name+'.[dbo].[User] c
INNER JOIN
( SELECT * FROM '+@name+'.[dbo].[SecurityRole] as a
INNER JOIN '+@name+'.[dbo].[SecurityRoleToUser] as b
ON (a.ID=b.SecurityRoleID)
) d
ON (c.ID=d.UserID)
WHERE IsActive=1' AS VARCHAR(MAX))
--PRINT @executeQuery
--PRINT @name
--PRINT @executeQuery
SET @finalQuery = CAST(@executeQuery+' UNION ALL ' +@finalQuery AS VARCHAR(MAX))
--PRINT @executeQUery
--EXEC (@executeQuery)
FETCH NEXT FROM db_cursor INTO @name
END
CLOSE db_cursor
DEALLOCATE db_cursor
PRINT @finalQuery
--EXEC(@finalQuery)
答案 0 :(得分:1)
PRINT
会被截断,而不是变量:
来自PRINT
上的文档:
如果消息字符串是非Unicode字符串,则该消息字符串最长可达8,000个字符;如果是Unicode字符串,则消息字符串最长可达4,000个字符。更长的字符串被截断。
varchar(max)
和nvarchar(max)
数据类型被截断为不大于varchar(8000)
和nvarchar(4000)
的数据类型。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
如果没有在这么多数据库中执行UNION
,你会感觉更好。你不需要。此外,数据库名称等都是sysname
,等同于NVARCHAR(128)
,因此最好使用NVARCHAR(MAX)
而不是VARCHAR(MAX)
。
第1步:不太复杂的查询生成
DECLARE @DatabaseName sysname;
DECLARE @Query NVARCHAR(MAX),
@Template NVARCHAR(MAX);
SET @Query = '';
SET @Template = N'USE [?];
SELECT TOP 1000
[EmailAddress] as [Email Address]
,[FirstName] as [First Name]
,[LastName] as [Last Name]
,[LastLogin] as [Last Login],
Name as [User Role]
FROM [dbo].[User] c
INNER JOIN
( SELECT * FROM [dbo].[SecurityRole] as a
INNER JOIN [dbo].[SecurityRoleToUser] as b
ON (a.ID=b.SecurityRoleID)
) d
ON (c.ID=d.UserID)
WHERE IsActive = 1;
';
SELECT @Query = (@Query + REPLACE(@Template, N'?', sd.[name]))
FROM sys.databases sd
WHERE sd.[name] NOT IN (N'master', N'model', N'msdb', N'tempdb')
AND HAS_DBACCESS(sd.[name]) = 1;
--EXEC(@Query); -- uncomment when not debugging
SELECT LEN(@Query); -- 9506 on my system -- comment out if debugging
print @query; -- truncates at 4000 chars for NVARCHAR -- comment out if debugging
第2步:不需要UNION
只需将多个结果集插入到本地临时表中,而不是使用UNION将所有内容都集成到一个结果集中。
CREATE TABLE #tmp (DatabaseName sysname NOT NULL,
EmailAddress NVARCHAR(200), FirstName NVARCHAR(50),
LastName NVARCHAR(50), LastLogin DATETIME, UserRole VARCHAR(50);
DECLARE @Query NVARCHAR(MAX),
@Template NVARCHAR(MAX);
SET @Query = '';
SET @Template = N'USE [?];
SELECT TOP 1000
DB_NAME() AS [DatabaseName],
[EmailAddress] as [Email Address]
,[FirstName] as [First Name]
,[LastName] as [Last Name]
,[LastLogin] as [Last Login],
Name as [User Role]
FROM [dbo].[User] c
INNER JOIN
( SELECT UserID, Name--* -- see Step #3 below
FROM [dbo].[SecurityRole] sr
INNER JOIN [dbo].[SecurityRoleToUser] srtu
ON sr.ID = srtu.SecurityRoleID
) d
ON c.ID = d.UserID
WHERE IsActive = 1;
';
SELECT @Query = (@Query + REPLACE(@Template, N'?', sd.[name]))
FROM sys.databases sd
WHERE sd.[name] NOT IN (N'master', N'model', N'msdb', N'tempdb')
AND HAS_DBACCESS(sd.[name]) = 1;
INSERT INTO #tmp (DatabaseName, EmailAddress, FirstName, LastName, LastLogin, UserRole)
EXEC(@Query);
SELECT * FROM #tmp;
第3步:
最好不要在SELECT *
子查询中使用SELECT * FROM [dbo].[SecurityRole] as a
。只需选择您需要的字段,因为它更有可能使用索引。看起来您只需要两个字段:UserID, Name
答案 2 :(得分:0)
为什么要使用光标?
SELECT
'SELECT TOP 1000
[EmailAddress] as ''Email Address''
,[FirstName] as ''First Name''
,[LastName] as ''Last Name''
,[LastLogin] as ''Last Login'',
Name as ''User Role''
FROM ' + name + '.[dbo].[User] c'
.....
FROM master..sysdatabases
WHERE name NOT IN (CAST('master' AS VARCHAR(MAX)),CAST('model' AS VARCHAR(MAX)),CAST('msdb' AS VARCHAR(MAX)),CAST('tempdb' AS VARCHAR(MAX)))