通过Codeigniter 3中的Office365帐户发送电子邮件 - 连接超时

时间:2015-06-29 12:47:21

标签: php codeigniter email debian

我正在尝试连接到我的Office365帐户并在Codeigniter 3中发送电子邮件:

$config['protocol'] = 'smtp';
$config['smtp_host'] = 'smtp.office365.com';
$config['smtp_user'] = '****';
$config['smtp_pass'] = '****';
$config['smtp_port'] = '587';
$config['smtp_timeout'] = '60';
$config['smtp_crypto'] = 'tls';
$config['mailtype'] = 'html';
$this->email->initialize($config);

$this->email->from('****', '****');
$this->email->to('****');

$this->email->subject('Email Test');
$this->email->message('Testing the email class.');

$this->email->send(FALSE);

$this->email->print_debugger();

此代码在我的本地服务器(wamp)上运行正常,但在我的生产服务器(Debian)上运行不正常,这就是我怀疑服务器上的某些设置需要更改的原因。我得到的只是:

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: fsockopen(): unable to connect to smtp.office365.com:587 (Connection timed out)

Filename: libraries/Email.php

Line Number: 1949

我也试过用Phpmailer类发送邮件,我得到了相同的结果;在本地计算机上运行,​​而不是在生产服务器上运行。

Codeigniter类使用函数fsockopen连接到邮件服务器,但我找不到解决方案,因为我对服务器配置知之甚少。

任何建议都将不胜感激!

5 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

你可能在Linux机器上运行php,如果是这种情况,你需要使用以下行来覆盖CodeIgniter的配置参数

'newline'=> “\ r \ n”,//必须拥有office365!

我在这里发表了一篇文章:

http://aus800.com.au/sending-out-emails-using-codeigniter-from-office365-account/

答案 1 :(得分:2)

这是过去对我有用的东西:

<?php 
$config['smtp_crypto'] = 'tls'; 
$config['protocol'] = 'smtp'; 
$config['smtp_host'] = 'smtp.office365.com';
$config['smtp_user'] = 'USER@EMAIL.COM'; 
$config['smtp_pass'] = 'password'; 
$config['smtp_port'] = '587'; 
$config['charset']='utf-8'; // Default should be utf-8 (this should be a text field) 
$config['newline']="\r\n"; //"\r\n" or "\n" or "\r". DEFAULT should be "\r\n" 
$config['crlf'] = "\r\n"; //"\r\n" or "\n" or "\r" DEFAULT should be "\r\n" 
?>

另请注意,FROM地址必须与smtp_user

相同

答案 2 :(得分:0)

我无法准确指出错误。所以我发布了3个方法。抓住想法或制定出哪种方法。

方法01

  1. 登录Microsoft Online Services Portal
  2. 点击Outlook
  3. 点击选项(右上角)
  4. 点击关于
  5. 将有一个名为“外部SMTP设置”的部分,如下所示:
  6. Image

    重要信息是:

    • 服务器名称:pod51010.outlook.com(您可能会有所不同)
    • 港口:587
    • 加密方法:TLS

    然后

    $config['smtp_host'] = '';//change this
    $config['smtp_timeout'] = '5';//fist try with 5 if no response increase to 90 and check
    

    方法02

    $config['protocol'] = 'smtp';
    $config['smtp_host'] = 'smtp.office365.com';
    $config['smtp_user'] = '****';
    $config['smtp_pass'] = '****';
    $config['smtp_port'] = '465';//change this
    $config['smtp_timeout'] = '60';
    $config['smtp_crypto'] = 'tls';
    

    SSL/TLS vs plaintext/STARTTLS port numbers

    方法03

    $config['protocol'] = 'smtp';
    $config['smtp_host'] = 'tls://smtp.office365.com';//change this
    $config['smtp_user'] = '****';
    $config['smtp_pass'] = '****';
    $config['smtp_port'] = '587';
    $config['smtp_timeout'] = '60';
    $config['smtp_crypto'] = 'tls';//not sure about this, if not work remove this and try once
    

答案 3 :(得分:0)

continue with this tested code

  <?php
     $mail= new phpmailer();  
     $mail->isSMTP();
     $mail->Host = 'smtp.office365.com'; 
     $mail->Port       = 587;
     $mail->SMTPSecure = 'tls';
     $mail->SMTPAuth   = true;
     $mail->Username = 'alertas@xxx.com';
     $mail->Password = 'Password';
     $mail->SetFrom('alertas@xxx.com', 'FromEmail'`enter code here`);
     $mail->addAddress('x@xxx.com', 'ToEmail');
     $mail->IsHTML(true);
$mail->Subject = 'Correo desde PHP';
$mail->Body    = 'Prueba de correo desde php</b>';       

if(!$mail->send()) { 
  echo "Ok"; 
} else { 
   echo "Error";
}
?>

答案 4 :(得分:0)

对于那些面临相同问题的人,请在2019年及之后连接Office365 smtp: 我仅使用PHPMailer类解决了我的问题。 我在这里测试了所有内容,并在另一个问题中进行了测试,什么也没有。 上传了PHPMailer文件夹,设置了配置文件并开始运行。电子邮件有效。 使用codeigniter 3.10和问题似乎仍然存在,因为这是一个老问题。 在他们的Email类(codeigniter)中,有一条评论似乎smtp connect并不是很好...

/**
* STREAM_CRYPTO_METHOD_TLS_CLIENT is quite the mess ...
*
* - On PHP <5.6 it doesn't even mean TLS, but SSL 2.0, and there's no option to use actual TLS
* - On PHP 5.6.0-5.6.6, >=7.2 it means negotiation with any of TLS 1.0, 1.1, 1.2
* - On PHP 5.6.7-7.1.* it means only TLS 1.0
*
* We want the negotiation, so we'll force it below ...
*/

我的英语说得不太好,但这似乎有点令人困惑。

好吧,因此,如果您不想浪费更多时间,请上传PHPMailer文件夹,您可以从以下位置下载: https://github.com/PHPMailer/PHPMailer

将您的PHPMailer文件夹上载到application/libraries/并在那里创建一个文件:

MY_phpmailer.php

MY_phpmailer.php文件中:

<?php if ( ! defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');

class MY_PHPMailer {
        public function My_PHPMailer() {
        require_once('Phpmailer/class.phpmailer.php');
    }
}
?>

PHPMailer发送功能:

public  function sendmail2($to,$subject,$message,$reply=null,$nameReply=null){

    $this->CI->load->library('MY_phpmailer');

    //$this->load->library('MY_phpmailer'); (If you use this function inside CI, use this instead above) I use CI->load above because my function is in a function_helper, not on controller

    $mail = new PHPMailer();
    $mail->IsSMTP(); //Definimos que usaremos o protocolo SMTP para envio.
    $mail->SMTPDebug = 0;
    $mail->CharSet = 'UTF-8';
    $mail->SMTPAuth = true; //Habilitamos a autenticaçăo do SMTP. (true ou false)
    $mail->SMTPSecure = "tls"; //Estabelecemos qual protocolo de segurança será usado.
    $mail->Host = "smtp.office365.com"; //Podemos usar o servidor do gMail para enviar.
    $mail->Port = 587; //Estabelecemos a porta utilizada pelo servidor do gMail.
    $mail->Username = "your_email@yourdomain.com.br"; //Usuário do gMail
    $mail->Password = "Strong_Password"; //Senha do gMail

    if($reply != null and $nameReply != null){
        //add replyto if you send those values, so you can set other reply address than senders address
        $mail->AddReplyTo($reply, $nameReply);
    }

    $mail->SetFrom('your_email@yourdomain.com.br', 'Senders Name'); //Quem está enviando o e-mail.
    $mail->Subject =  $subject;
    $mail->IsHTML(true); 
    $mail->Body = $message;
    //$mail->AltBody = "Plain text.";
    $mail->AddAddress($to);

    /*If you want to put attachments that comes from a input FILE type name='file'.*/
    if (isset($_FILES['file']) &&
        $_FILES['file']['error'] == UPLOAD_ERR_OK) {
        $mail->AddAttachment($_FILES['file']['tmp_name'],
                             $_FILES['file']['name']);
    }

    if(!$mail->Send()) {
        // error occur - user your show method to show error
        set_msg('msgerro', $mail->ErrorInfo, 'erro');
    } else {
        // success occur - user your show method to show success
        set_msg('msgok', 'E-mail enviado.', 'sucesso');
    }

}

好了,最后,在要使用此发送功能的控制器上:

$this->load->library("MY_phpmailer");

在您看来,要发送电子邮件时:

$this->system->sendmail2($to, $subject, $message); //$to, $subject and $message are vars you sent from your backend - prefer HTML to $message