我有以下三个文件,其中我找不到它产生的错误的来源:
Main.cpp的
#include <SFML/Graphics.hpp>
#include <iostream>
#include "ResourceHolder.h"
namespace Textures
{
enum ID { Landscape, Airplane, Missile };
}
int main()
{
//...
try
{
ResourceHolder<sf::Texture, Textures::ID> textures;
textures.load(Textures::Airplane, "Airplane.png");
}
catch (std::runtime_error& e)
{
std::cout << "Exception: " << e.what() << std::endl;
}
//...
}
ResourceHolder.h
#pragma once
#include <map>
#include <string>
#include <memory>
#include <stdexcept>
#include <cassert>
template <typename Resource, typename Identifier>
class ResourceHolder
{
public:
void load(Identifier id, const std::string& fileName);
Resource& get(Identifier id);
const Resource& get(Identifier id) const;
private:
void insertResource(Identifier id, std::unique_ptr<Resource> resource);
std::map<Identifier, std::unique_ptr<Resource>> mResourceMap;
};
ResourceHolder.cpp
#include "ResourceHolder.h"
template <typename Resource, typename Identifier>
void ResourceHolder<Resource, Identifier>::load(Identifier id, const std::string& fileName)
{
//Create and load resource
std::unique_ptr<Resource> resource(new Resource());
if (!resource->loadFromFile(fileName)) {
throw std::runtime_error("ResourceHolder::load - Failed to load " + fileName);
}
//If loading was successful, insert resource to map
insertResource(id, std::move(resource));
}
template <typename Resource, typename Identifier>
Resource& ResourceHolder<Resource, Identifier>::get(Identifier id)
{
auto found = mResourcemap.find(id);
assert(found != mResourceMap.end());
return *found->second();
}
template <typename Resource, typename Identifier>
void ResourceHolder<Resource, Identifier>::insertResource(Identifier id, std::unique_ptr<Resource> resource)
{
//Insert and check success
auto inserted = mResourceMap.insert(std::make_pair(id, std::move(resource)));
assert(inserted.second);
}
如果我要删除main.cpp中的try-catch组合,代码编译得很好;但是,如果我把它留在那里它会给我一个LNK2019(未解析的外部符号)错误。
此错误的来源是什么,我该如何解决?
答案 0 :(得分:0)
您无法在.cpp文件中定义模板。它们必须在头文件中定义,以便编译器可以查看实现并生成特定的类。
这是一个更好的问题/答案,为什么会如此Why can templates only be implemented in the header file?。
编辑: get
功能错误
两件事。
首先是auto found = mResourcemap.find(id);
。您的地图名称不正确,m
应为大写 - &gt; mResourceMap
。
然后是return *found->second();
行。 map迭代器包含一对,第一个和第二个成员不是函数,而是数据成员。你应该写return *found->second;
。
我建议您在使用模板之前了解您正在使用的结构。模板的编译错误非常混乱,难以阅读。您还可以创建一个单独的测试程序,并创建一个没有模板的资源管理器,以便更轻松地理解您的错误,然后在您的工作资源管理器之上构建模板。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
所有其他答案为您提供了足够的信息,说明您的代码为什么不编译并且可能无效,这是我之前为SFML编写的资源管理器,可能对您有用: / p>
HPP文件:
#ifndef RESOURCEMANAGER_HPP
#define RESOURCEMANAGER_HPP
/************ INCLUDES ***********/
#include <iostream>
#include <map>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <memory>
#include "SFML/Graphics.hpp"
#include "SFML/Audio.hpp"
class ResourceManager
{
private:
std::map<std::string,std::unique_ptr<sf::Texture>> listImageContainer;
std::map<std::string,std::pair<std::unique_ptr<sf::SoundBuffer>,std::unique_ptr<sf::Sound>>> listSoundContainer;
std::map<std::string,std::unique_ptr<sf::Font>> listFontContainer;
public:
ResourceManager();
std::unique_ptr<sf::Sound>& LoadSound(const std::string);
std::unique_ptr<sf::Font>& LoadFont(const std::string);
std::unique_ptr<sf::Texture>& LoadImage(const std::string);
~ResourceManager();
};
#endif
CPP文件:
#include "ResourceManager.hpp"
ResourceManager::ResourceManager()
{
}
std::unique_ptr<sf::Sound>& ResourceManager::LoadSound(const std::string _fileName)
{
if (listSoundContainer.find(_fileName) == listSoundContainer.end())
{
std::unique_ptr<sf::SoundBuffer> soundBuffer(new sf::SoundBuffer());
if (soundBuffer->loadFromFile("assets/sound/" + _fileName) != false)
{
std::unique_ptr<sf::Sound> sound(new sf::Sound(*soundBuffer));
listSoundContainer[_fileName] = std::make_pair(std::move(soundBuffer), std::move(sound));
return listSoundContainer[_fileName].second;
}
else
{
std::cerr << "Error loading sound..." << std::endl;
}
}
else
{
return listSoundContainer[_fileName].second;
}
}
std::unique_ptr<sf::Font>& ResourceManager::LoadFont(const std::string _fileName)
{
if (listFontContainer.find(_fileName) == listFontContainer.end())
{
std::unique_ptr<sf::Font> font(new sf::Font());
if (font->loadFromFile("assets/font/" + _fileName)!=false)
{
listFontContainer[_fileName] = std::move(font);
return listFontContainer[_fileName];
}
else
{
std::cerr << "Error loading font..." << std::endl;
}
}
else
{
return listFontContainer[_fileName];
}
}
std::unique_ptr<sf::Texture>& ResourceManager::LoadImage(const std::string _fileName)
{
if (listImageContainer.find(_fileName) == listImageContainer.end())
{
std::unique_ptr<sf::Texture> texture(new sf::Texture);
if (texture->loadFromFile("assets/image/" + _fileName)!=false)
{
listImageContainer[_fileName] = std::move(texture);
return listImageContainer[_fileName];
}
else
{
std::cerr << "Error loading image: " << _fileName << std::endl;
}
}
else
{
return listImageContainer[_fileName];
}
}
ResourceManager::~ResourceManager(){}
使用方法:
ResourceManager resourceManager;
auto& sound = resourceManager.LoadSound("nice.wav");
auto& image = resourceManager.LoadImage("head.png");
auto& sound2 = resourceManager.LoadSound("nice.wav"); //<--- already loaded
sound.play();
etc...