我有一个非常长的查询定义，它在Access GUI中运行时有效。我不想将其保存为最终用户可能意外运行的Query对象，因此我想通过VBA运行它。当我尝试使用DoCmd.RunSQL运行它时，它会抛出一个错误：
＆＃34; RunSQL操作需要一个由SQL语句组成的参数。＆＃34;
当我使用mydatabase.Execute尝试时，我得到：
＆＃34; Microsoft Access引擎找不到输入表或查询＆＃39;＆＃39;。确保它存在并且其名称拼写正确。＆＃34;
我做了一个Debug.Print并将输出复制到Access GUI中的一个Query，在清理了行刹车后立即添加了查询运行的立即窗口。查询字符串长度为5,293个字符。任何帮助将不胜感激。
Dim dBase As Database
Set dBase = CurrentDb()
Dim stringSQL_3 As String
stringSQL_3 = _
"INSERT INTO Measurement_Period_History ( EMPLOYEE_NUMBER, PERIOD_START, PERIOD_END, DATE_REVIEWED, AVERAGE_HOURS, PERIOD_YEAR, PERIOD_TYPE_ID, FIRST_PAY_WEEK, LAST_PAY_WEEK ) " & _
"SELECT FinalData.EMPLOYEE_NUMBER " & _
",FinalData.START_PERIOD " & _
",FinalData.END_PERIOD " & _
",Now() AS DATE_REVIEWED " & _
",IIF(FinalData.FLSA = 2, 40.00, SUM(FinalData.HOURS) / 52) AS AVERAGE_HOURS " & _
",Cint(FinalData.PERIOD_YEAR) AS PERIOD_YEAR " & _
",FinalData.PERIOD_TYPE_ID " & _
",FinalData.FIRST_PAY_WEEK " & _
",FinalData.LAST_PAY_WEEK "
stringSQL_3 = stringSQL_3 & _
"FROM ( " & _
"SELECT MeasurementData.EMPLOYEE_NUMBER " & _
",MeasurementData.FLSA " & _
",MeasurementData.STARTING_HIRE_DATE " & _
",MeasurementData.VARIABLE_EMPLOYEE " & _
",MeasurementData.START_PERIOD " & _
",MeasurementData.END_PERIOD " & _
",MeasurementData.PERIOD_TYPE_ID " & _
",MeasurementData.PRIOR_PERIOD_START " & _
",MeasurementData.PERIOD_YEAR " & _
",MeasurementData.FIRST_PAY_WEEK " & _
",MeasurementData.LAST_PAY_WEEK " & _
",IIf(IsNull(Payroll_History.HOURS), 0, Payroll_History.HOURS) AS HOURS "
stringSQL_3 = stringSQL_3 & _
"FROM Payroll_History " & _
"RIGHT JOIN ( " & _
"SELECT BaseData.EMPLOYEE_NUMBER " & _
",BaseData.FLSA " & _
",BaseData.STARTING_HIRE_DATE " & _
",BaseData.VARIABLE_EMPLOYEE " & _
",BaseData.START_PERIOD " & _
",BaseData.END_PERIOD " & _
",BaseData.PERIOD_TYPE_ID " & _
",BaseData.PRIOR_PERIOD_START " & _
",BaseData.PERIOD_YEAR " & _
",DateAdd('d', 3, DateAdd('ww', - 52, DateAdd('d', - 2, DateAdd('ww', DateDiff('ww', 0, DateAdd('ww', IIf(DatePart('w', " & _
"BaseData.END_PERIOD) >= 5, 0, - 1), BaseData.END_PERIOD)), 0)))) AS FIRST_PAY_WEEK " & _
",DateAdd('d', - 2, DateAdd('ww', DateDiff('ww', 0, DateAdd('ww', IIf(DatePart('w', BaseData.END_PERIOD) >= 5, 0, - 1), " & _
"BaseData.END_PERIOD)), 0)) AS LAST_PAY_WEEK "
stringSQL_3 = stringSQL_3 & _
"FROM ( " & _
"SELECT ElgEmployees.EMPLOYEE_NUMBER " & _
",ElgEmployees.FLSA " & _
",ElgEmployees.STARTING_HIRE_DATE " & _
",ElgEmployees.VARIABLE_EMPLOYEE " & _
",IIF(ElgEmployees.VARIABLE_EMPLOYEE = No, DateSerial(" & DatePickerYear & " - 1, 4, 1), " & _
"IIF(PeriodInfo.PRIOR_PERIOD_START IS NOT NULL, DateSerial(" & DatePickerYear & " - 1, DatePart('m', " & _
"PeriodInfo.PRIOR_PERIOD_START), 1), DateSerial(" & DatePickerYear & " - 1, DatePart('m', ElgEmployees.STARTING_HIRE_DATE), 1))) AS START_PERIOD " & _
",IIF(ElgEmployees.VARIABLE_EMPLOYEE = No, DateAdd('d', - 1, DateSerial(" & DatePickerYear & ", 4, 1)), DateAdd('d', - 1, " & _
"IIF(PeriodInfo.PRIOR_PERIOD_START IS NOT NULL, DateSerial(" & DatePickerYear & ", DatePart('m', PeriodInfo.PRIOR_PERIOD_START), 1), " & _
"DateSerial(" & DatePickerYear & ", DatePart('m', ElgEmployees.STARTING_HIRE_DATE), 1)))) AS END_PERIOD " & _
"," & DatePickerYear & " AS PERIOD_YEAR " & _
",PeriodInfo.PERIOD_TYPE_ID " & _
",PeriodInfo.PRIOR_PERIOD_START "
stringSQL_3 = stringSQL_3 & _
"FROM ( " & _
"SELECT Employee.EMPLOYEE_NUMBER " & _
",Employee.FLSA " & _
",Employee.VARIABLE_EMPLOYEE " & _
",IIf(Day(Employee.CURRENT_HIRE_DATE) = 1, Employee.CURRENT_HIRE_DATE, DateSerial(DatePart('yyyy', DateAdd('m', 1, " & _
"Employee.CURRENT_HIRE_DATE)), DatePart('m', DateAdd('m', 1, Employee.CURRENT_HIRE_DATE)), 1)) AS STARTING_HIRE_DATE "
stringSQL_3 = stringSQL_3 & _
"FROM Employee " & _
"WHERE ( " & _
"((Employee.EMPLOYEE_NUMBER)" & EmployeeNumberText & ") " & _
"AND ((IIf(Day(Employee.CURRENT_HIRE_DATE) = 1, Employee.CURRENT_HIRE_DATE, DateSerial(DatePart('yyyy', DateAdd('m', 1, " & _
"Employee.CURRENT_HIRE_DATE)), DatePart('m', DateAdd('m', 1, Employee.CURRENT_HIRE_DATE)), 1))) < DateAdd('y', - 1, DATE ())) " & _
"AND ((Employee.CURRENT_TERMINATION_DATE) IS NULL) " & _
") " & _
") AS ElgEmployees " & _
"INNER JOIN ( " & _
"SELECT Employee.EMPLOYEE_NUMBER " & _
",IIF(Measurement_Period_History.PERIOD_YEAR <> " & DatePickerYear & " - 1, NULL, Measurement_Period_History.PERIOD_YEAR) AS PRIOR_PERIOD_YEAR " & _
",IIF(Measurement_Period_History.PERIOD_YEAR <> " & DatePickerYear & " - 1, IIF(Employee.VARIABLE_EMPLOYEE = No, 2, 0), " & _
"IIF(Employee.VARIABLE_EMPLOYEE = No, 2, IIF(Measurement_Period_History.PERIOD_END < Employee.CURRENT_HIRE_DATE, 0, " & _
"IIF(Measurement_Period_History.AVERAGE_HOURS >= 30, 1, 0)))) AS PERIOD_TYPE_ID " & _
",IIF(Measurement_Period_History.PERIOD_YEAR <> " & DatePickerYear & " - 1, NULL, IIF(Measurement_Period_History.PERIOD_END < " & _
"Employee.CURRENT_HIRE_DATE, NULL, Measurement_Period_History.PERIOD_END)) AS PRIOR_PERIOD_END " & _
",IIF(Measurement_Period_History.PERIOD_YEAR <> " & DatePickerYear & " - 1, NULL, IIF(Measurement_Period_History.PERIOD_END < " & _
"Employee.CURRENT_HIRE_DATE, NULL, Measurement_Period_History.PERIOD_START)) AS PRIOR_PERIOD_START "
stringSQL_3 = stringSQL_3 & _
"FROM Measurement_Period_History " & _
"RIGHT JOIN Employee ON Measurement_Period_History.EMPLOYEE_NUMBER = Employee.EMPLOYEE_NUMBER " & _
"WHERE ((Employee.CURRENT_TERMINATION_DATE) Is Null) AND (Employee.EMPLOYEE_NUMBER" & EmployeeNumberText & ") " & _
"GROUP BY Employee.EMPLOYEE_NUMBER " & _
",IIF(Measurement_Period_History.PERIOD_YEAR <> " & DatePickerYear & " - 1, NULL, Measurement_Period_History.PERIOD_YEAR) " & _
",IIF(Measurement_Period_History.PERIOD_YEAR <> " & DatePickerYear & " - 1, IIF(Employee.VARIABLE_EMPLOYEE = No, 2, 0), " & _
"IIF(Employee.VARIABLE_EMPLOYEE = No, 2, IIF(Measurement_Period_History.PERIOD_END < Employee.CURRENT_HIRE_DATE, 0, " & _
"IIF(Measurement_Period_History.AVERAGE_HOURS >= 30, 1, 0)))) " & _
",IIF(Measurement_Period_History.PERIOD_YEAR <> " & DatePickerYear & " - 1, NULL, IIF(Measurement_Period_History.PERIOD_END < " & _
"Employee.CURRENT_HIRE_DATE, NULL, Measurement_Period_History.PERIOD_END)) " & _
",IIF(Measurement_Period_History.PERIOD_YEAR <> " & DatePickerYear & " - 1, NULL, IIF(Measurement_Period_History.PERIOD_END < " & _
"Employee.CURRENT_HIRE_DATE, NULL, Measurement_Period_History.PERIOD_START)) " & _
") AS PeriodInfo ON ElgEmployees.EMPLOYEE_NUMBER = PeriodInfo.EMPLOYEE_NUMBER " & _
") AS BaseData " & _
") AS MeasurementData ON Payroll_History.EMPLOYEE_NUMBER = MeasurementData.EMPLOYEE_NUMBER " & _
"WHERE ((Payroll_History.PAY_DATE) Is Null) " & _
"OR ( " & _
"(Payroll_History.PAY_DATE) >= MeasurementData.FIRST_PAY_WEEK " & _
"AND (Payroll_History.PAY_DATE) <= MeasurementData.LAST_PAY_WEEK " & _
") " & _
") AS FinalData "
stringSQL_3 = stringSQL_3 & _
"WHERE LAST_PAY_WEEK < Now() " & _
"GROUP BY EMPLOYEE_NUMBER " & _
",FLSA " & _
",STARTING_HIRE_DATE " & _
",VARIABLE_EMPLOYEE " & _
",START_PERIOD " & _
",END_PERIOD " & _
",PERIOD_TYPE_ID " & _
",PRIOR_PERIOD_START " & _
",PERIOD_YEAR " & _
",FIRST_PAY_WEEK " & _
",LAST_PAY_WEEK "
Debug.Print stringSQL_3
Debug.Print Len(stringSQL_3)
dBase.Execute string_3
答案 0 :(得分：2)
你的SQL在stringSQL_3中不是吗？另一个字符串（string_3）中的内容是什么？那可能是问题，你是在尝试执行错误的字符串吗？