更新数据绑定的DataGridView

时间:2015-06-26 07:42:15

标签: vb.net ms-access datagridview

我有一个DataGridView数据集的数据绑定。但是,我尝试运行查询而不是数据源,并更新DataGridView以显示查询结果。

我使用的代码是:

 Public Sub Call_Filter()

        Dim myCon = New OleDbConnection(My.Settings.Database_string)

        Try
            myCon.Open()
        Catch ex As Exception
            MsgBox("Sorry, An Error Occurred" & vbNewLine & _
                   "Database Not Found!" & vbNewLine & vbNewLine & _
                   "Error Message: " & ex.Message, MsgBoxStyle.OkOnly, "Could Not Locate Database")
            Main.VIEW_SavingMessage.Visible = False
            Exit Sub
        End Try

        Dim FilterAdaptor = New OleDbDataAdapter

        Dim FilterAdaptorText = "SELECT ID, [Name Of Person], [SAP Job Number], [Site Name], [Asset Description], [Spares Supplier], [Supplier Contact Name], [Supplier Contact Phone Number], " & _
                                  "[Supplier Contact Email], [Spares Description], [Part Number], [Quantity To Order], Cost, Comments, [Request Date], [Date Ordered], [Ordered By], [Invoice Received], " & _
                                  "[Invoice Paid], [Method Of Payment], [Date Item Received], [Quote Attatchment], [Marked As Urgent] " & _
         "FROM Spares " & _
         "WHERE ([Name Of Person] = @NameOfPerson OR @NameOfPerson = '' OR @NameOfPerson IS NULL) AND " & _
         "([SAP Job Number] = @SAPJobNo OR @SAPJobNo = '' OR @SAPJobNo IS NULL)"

        Dim FilteredDataSet = New DataSet

        Dim sqr As OleDbCommand = New OleDbCommand(FilterAdaptorText, myCon)

        sqr.Parameters.Add("@NameOfPerson", OleDbType.VarChar).Value = Main.Name_Of_PersonToolStripTextBox.Text
        If Main.FilterJobNo.Text <> "" Then
            sqr.Parameters.Add("@SAPJobNo", OleDbType.Integer).Value = Main.FilterJobNo.Text
        Else
            sqr.Parameters.Add("@SAPJobNo", OleDbType.Integer).Value = DBNull.Value
        End If

        Try
            sqr.ExecuteNonQuery()

        Catch ex As Exception
            MsgBox("Sorry, An error occured!" & vbNewLine & _
       "The database rejected the request" & vbNewLine & vbNewLine & _
       "Error Message: " & ex.Message, MsgBoxStyle.OkOnly, "Database Refused Query")
            Exit Sub
        End Try

        FilterAdaptor.SelectCommand = sqr
        FilterAdaptor.Fill(FilteredDataSet)
        Main.DataGridView1.DataSource = FilteredDataSet

        myCon.Close()

    End Sub

虽然此代码执行正确,并且不会抛出任何错误,但它会向DataGridView返回一个空行,而不是正确的过滤结果。我知道过滤器查询正常工作,因为我通过Access测试它并返回正确的信息。

我无法使用任何其他方法,因为我有一个大型查询要执行,这只是用于测试的过滤器查询的一小部分。

我遇到的问题似乎是尝试将过滤后的信息输入我的DataGridView。我错过了什么基本的东西?我已经设法以类似的方法从数据库中插入,读取和删除,但是在使用WHERE命令时这似乎不起作用。

更新 - 2015年6月29日

我仍然试图让它发挥作用,但经过研究改变了我的方法:

 Public Function getDataSet() As DataSet
        Dim ds As New Data.DataSet
        ds.Tables.Add(New DataTable("Filtered"))


        Dim Con As New OleDb.OleDbConnection(My.Settings.Database_string)
        Con.Open()
        Dim ad As New Data.OleDb.OleDbDataAdapter("SELECT ID, [Name Of Person] " & _
     "FROM Spares " & _
     "WHERE [Name Of Person] = Joe", Con)

        ad.Fill(ds.Tables("Filtered"))

        Return ds
    End Function

现在发生的事情是我收到以下错误:

  

没有给出一个或多个必需参数的值。

但我不明白这个假设的位置&#34;参数&#34;来自哪里?我还没有使用过任何参数?

由于

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

您的查询的WHERE子句是错误的。

"WHERE ([Name Of Person] = @NameOfPerson OR @NameOfPerson = '' OR @NameOfPerson IS NULL) AND 

因为参数/变量只是[Name of Person]的一个条件。它应该只在WHERE中出现一次。如果该人的姓名是&#34; Bob&#34;,该部分将解析为:

"WHERE ([Name Of Person] = 'Bob' OR 'Bob'= '' OR 'Bob' IS NULL) AND ...

显然,&#34; Bob&#34;永远不会是空的或''。这些都应该是列名:

"WHERE ([Name Of Person] = 'Bob' OR [Name Of Person]= '' OR [Name Of Person] IS NULL) AND ...

[SAP Job Number]部分也是如此。

答案 1 :(得分:0)

您似乎无法绑定数据。设置数据源后尝试DataGridView1.Databind()

答案 2 :(得分:0)

终于设法使用此功能:

Public Function getDataSet() As DataSet
        Dim ds As New Data.DataSet
        ds.Tables.Add(New DataTable("Filtered"))


        Dim Con As New OleDb.OleDbConnection(My.Settings.Database_string)
        Con.Open()
        Dim ad As New Data.OleDb.OleDbDataAdapter




        Dim cmd As New OleDbCommand("SELECT * FROM Spares " & _
                                    "WHERE ([Name Of Person] = @NOP OR [Name Of Person] = '' OR [Name Of Person] IS NULL Or @NOP IS NULL) AND " & _
                                    "([SAP Job Number] = @SJN OR [SAP Job Number] = '' OR [SAP Job Number] IS NULL Or @SJN IS NULL)", Con)

        If Main.Name_Of_PersonToolStripTextBox.Text = "" Then
            cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@NOP", DBNull.Value)
        Else
            cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@NOP", Main.Name_Of_PersonToolStripTextBox.Text)
        End If

        If Main.FilterJobNo.Text = "" Then
            cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@SJN", DBNull.Value)
        Else
            cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@SJN", Main.FilterJobNo.Text)
        End If

        ad.SelectCommand = cmd
        ad.Fill(ds.Tables("Filtered"))


        Return ds
    End Function

并使用它来调用它:

Private Sub FILTER_Accept_Button_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles FILTER_Accept_Button.Click
        DataGridView1.DataSource = Database_Management_Codes.getDataSet().Tables(0)
    End Sub