我正在尝试通过Parse发送推送通知并集成产品风格。当我实现产品风味时,我无法接收Parse推送通知。有没有人有任何关于纠正这个问题的建议
Gradle app file:
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
android {
compileSdkVersion 19
buildToolsVersion "21.1.2"
defaultConfig {
applicationId "com.example.project"
minSdkVersion 16
targetSdkVersion 21
}
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.txt'
}
}
productFlavors{
freeApp{
applicationId "com.example.project.free"
}
premiumApp{
applicationId "com.example.project.paid"
}
}
}
dependencies {
compile files('libs/android-async-http-1.4.2-66-g4b6eb97.jar')
compile files('libs/android-support-v13.jar')
compile files('libs/bolts-android-1.2.0.jar')
compile files('libs/Parse-1.9.2.jar')
compile files('libs/ParseCrashReporting-1.9.2.jar')
}
Android Manifest
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.example.project"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.1" >
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS" />
<uses-permission android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.permission.RECEIVE" />
<permission android:name="com.example.project.permission.C2D_MESSAGE"
android:protectionLevel="signature" />
<uses-permission android:name="com.example.project.permission.C2D_MESSAGE" />
<application
android:name="com.example.project.Application"
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
<activity
android:name="com.example.project.MainActivity"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:screenOrientation="portrait">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<meta-data android:name="com.parse.push.notification_icon" android:resource="@drawable/ic_launcher"/>
<service android:name="com.parse.PushService" />
<receiver android:name="com.parse.ParseBroadcastReceiver">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED" />
<action android:name="android.intent.action.USER_PRESENT" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
<receiver android:name="com.parse.ParsePushBroadcastReceiver"
android:exported="false">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="com.parse.push.intent.RECEIVE" />
<action android:name="com.parse.push.intent.DELETE" />
<action android:name="com.parse.push.intent.OPEN" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
<receiver android:name="com.parse.GcmBroadcastReceiver"
android:permission="com.google.android.c2dm.permission.SEND">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.RECEIVE" />
<action android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.REGISTRATION" />
<!--
IMPORTANT: Change "com.parse.starter" to match your app's package name.
-->
<category android:name="com.example.project" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
</application>
答案 0 :(得分:8)
我刚刚使用Manifest Merger:
轻松解决了完全相同的问题 ${applicationId}
示例:
<permission
android:name="${applicationId}.permission.C2D_MESSAGE"
android:protectionLevel="signature" />
<uses-permission android:name="${applicationId}.permission.C2D_MESSAGE" />
<application>
<receiver
android:name="com.parse.GcmBroadcastReceiver"
android:permission="com.google.android.c2dm.permission.SEND">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.RECEIVE" />
<action android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.REGISTRATION" />
<category android:name="${applicationId}" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
</application>
答案 1 :(得分:2)
注意:正如所观察到的,我的解决方案比下面的Morten Holmgaard更复杂。毋庸置疑,如果我知道更简单的解决方案,我会提出这个解决方案。但是,我的答案确实包含了一些相关的解释,它也是唯一的 - 而且只有正确的 - 答案五周,所以我会把它留下来。
=============================================== ============================
问题是什么?
我认为您没有收到任何推送的原因是您在AndroidManifest.xml中为Parse声明了以下内容:
<permission android:name="com.example.project.permission.C2D_MESSAGE"
android:protectionLevel="signature" />
<uses-permission android:name="com.example.project.permission.C2D_MESSAGE" />
<receiver android:name="com.parse.GcmBroadcastReceiver"
android:permission="com.google.android.c2dm.permission.SEND">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.RECEIVE" />
<action android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.REGISTRATION" />
<!--
IMPORTANT: Change "com.parse.starter" to match your app's package name.
-->
<category android:name="com.example.project" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
但是,包名称定义为
applicationId "com.example.project.free"
和
applicationId "com.example.project.paid"
因此,包名称与AndroidManifest.xml中的声明不匹配,因此Parse无法接收推送。实际上,如果你查看你的logcat输出,你应该会看到来自Parse的消息,告诉你AndroidManifest.xml中缺少的确切内容。
那么,如何解决这个问题?
这有点棘手,但可以做到:
1。)从main
源集(src/main/AndroidManifest.xml
)中的AndroidManifest.xml中删除我上面引用的两个部分。
2a。)在free
源集(src/free/AndroidManifest.xml
)中创建AndroidManifest.xml并输入以下内容:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<permission
android:name="com.example.project.free.permission.C2D_MESSAGE"
android:protectionLevel="signature" />
<uses-permission android:name="com.example.project.free.permission.C2D_MESSAGE" />
<application>
<receiver
android:name="com.parse.GcmBroadcastReceiver"
android:permission="com.google.android.c2dm.permission.SEND">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.RECEIVE" />
<action android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.REGISTRATION" />
<category android:name="com.example.project.free" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
</application>
</manifest>
2b。)对paid
源集做同样的事情。请务必在AndroidManifest.xml中正确替换软件包名称。
为什么这样做?
因为gradle不会将src/main/AndroidManifest.xml
替换为src/free/AndroidManifest.xml
,而是将它们合并为一个。因此,如果您只是将声明保留在main
源集之外并将它们放入free
和paid
,您将获得针对每种风格的正确合并的AndroidManifest.xml。