Question

我尝试使用elt.itertext()（v3.5.0b1）迭代子树的文本内容，如下所示：

import lxml.html.soupparser as soupparser
import requests

doc = requests.get("http://f10.5post.com/forums/showthread.php?t=1142017").content
tree = soupparser.fromstring(doc)

nodes = tree.getchildren()

for elt in nodes:
    for t in elt.itertext():
         print t

但是我一直在说错误

 File "src/lxml/iterparse.pxi", line 248, in lxml.etree.iterwalk.__init__ (src/lxml/lxml.etree.c:134032)
 File "src/lxml/apihelpers.pxi", line 67, in lxml.etree._rootNodeOrRaise (src/lxml/lxml.etree.c:15220)
ValueError: Input object has no element: HtmlComment

有没有办法跳过所有HTML评论？此外，这个错误究竟意味着什么？

由于

Answer 1

这很正常。

>>> from lxml import etree
>>> doc = '''
... <html><!-- PAGENAV POPUP -->
...     <div class="vbmenu_popup" id="pagenav_menu" style="display:none">
...             <table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" border="0">
...             <tr>
...                     <td class="thead" nowrap="nowrap">Go to Page...</td>
...             </tr>
...             <tr>
...                     <td class="vbmenu_option" title="nohilite">
...                     <form action="index.php" method="get" onsubmit="return this.gotopage()" id="pagenav_form">
...                             <input type="text" class="bginput" id="pagenav_itxt" style="font-size:11px" size="4" />
...                             <input type="button" class="button" id="pagenav_ibtn" value="Go" />
...                     </form>
...                     </td>
...             </tr>
...             </table>
...     </div>
... <!-- / PAGENAV POPUP -->
... </html>'''
>>> root = etree.fromstring(doc)
>>> nodes = root.getchildren()
>>> nodes
[<!-- PAGENAV POPUP -->, <Element div at 0x10367f290>, <!-- / PAGENAV POPUP -->]
>>> for elt in nodes:
...     for t in elt.itertext():
...         print t
... 
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 2, in <module>
  File "lxml.etree.pyx", line 1406, in lxml.etree._Element.itertext (src/lxml/lxml.etree.c:48845)
  File "lxml.etree.pyx", line 2763, in lxml.etree.ElementTextIterator.__cinit__ (src/lxml/lxml.etree.c:64747)
  File "iterparse.pxi", line 219, in lxml.etree.iterwalk.__init__ (src/lxml/lxml.etree.c:125303)
  File "apihelpers.pxi", line 72, in lxml.etree._rootNodeOrRaise (src/lxml/lxml.etree.c:13689)
ValueError: Input object has no element: lxml.etree._Comment

如上所示

>>> nodes
[<!-- PAGENAV POPUP -->, <Element div at 0x10367f290>, <!-- / PAGENAV POPUP -->]

注意：不推荐使用getchildren。您可以使用列表。

>>> list(root)
[<!-- PAGENAV POPUP -->, <Element div at 0x10367f290>, <!-- / PAGENAV POPUP -->]

节点是Element 和注释的列表。如果您查看itertext()的工作方式：

创建文本迭代器。迭代器按文档顺序遍历此元素和所有子元素，并返回所有内部文本。

另一方面，如果不是在列表上进行迭代，而是直接在根元素上迭代：

>>> for t in root.itertext():
...     print t
...

我得到了所有文字和很多空格。：）

如果您仍想迭代节点列表。你可以用

来推断自然

>>> [item.tag for item in nodes]
[<built-in function Comment>, 'div', <built-in function Comment>]

您也可以

>>> [item.__class__ for item in nodes]
[<type 'lxml.etree._Comment'>, <type 'lxml.etree._Element'>, <type 'lxml.etree._Comment'>]

来自.itertext（）的#x;错误：输入对象没有元素：HtmlComment＆＃34;

1 个答案: