如何使用来自不同相关表的多个下拉列表填充ASPX C#表单?

时间:2015-06-25 15:59:17

标签: c# asp.net sql-server

这是我为公司建立网站的第一次尝试。我基本上有一个包含3个表的数据库。结构如下。

tblSiteDataEntryForm
 ID
SiteName
siteType
siteSubType

tblPrimaryTypes
ID
PrimaryType

tblSubTypes
ID
PrimaryTypeID
子类型

员工将使用简单表单在主表中创建新的DB条目。我有这个表格。第二种形式将用于更新主表。在更新表单上,我有一个下拉列表,使用主数据库上的选择查询获取其值。然后,将根据主表中的行数据填充主要类型和子类型的下拉列表。主类型下拉列表正在工作,但子类型不断抛出错误。 “ddlSubType有一个SelectedValue,它是无效的,因为它在项目列表中不存在。参数名称:值”

这是我的代码。任何帮助将不胜感激。

    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.Configuration;
    using System.Data;
    using System.Data.SqlClient;
    using System.Linq;
    using System.Web;
    using System.Web.UI;
    using System.Web.UI.WebControls;

    public partial class ddef_update : System.Web.UI.Page
    {
        protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

            if (!Page.IsPostBack)
            {
                LoadInfo();
            }

        }
        protected void LoadInfo()
        {

            SqlConnection connection;
            SqlCommand command;
            SqlDataAdapter adapter = new SqlDataAdapter();
            DataSet ds = new DataSet();
            int i = 0;
            string firstSql = null;
            string secondSql = null;
            string thirdSql = null;
            DataTable sites = new DataTable();
            DataTable types = new DataTable();
            DataTable subtypes = new DataTable();

            firstSql = "SELECT ID, siteName FROM tblSiteDataEntryForm";
            secondSql = "SELECT ID, PrimaryType FROM tblPrimaryTypes";
            thirdSql = "SELECT ID, SubType FROM tblSubTypes";

            connection = new SqlConnection(ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["MyConsString"].ToString());


            {
                connection.Open();

                command = new SqlCommand(firstSql, connection);
                adapter.SelectCommand = command;

                adapter.Fill(sites);
                ddlSiteName.DataSource = sites;
                ddlSiteName.DataTextField = "siteName";
                ddlSiteName.DataValueField = "ID";
                ddlSiteName.DataBind();

                adapter.SelectCommand.CommandText = secondSql;
                adapter.Fill(types);
                ddlPrimaryType.DataSource = types;
                ddlPrimaryType.DataTextField = "PrimaryType";
                ddlPrimaryType.DataValueField = "ID";
                ddlPrimaryType.DataBind();

                adapter.SelectCommand.CommandText = thirdSql;
                adapter.Fill(subtypes);
                ddlSubType.DataSource = subtypes;
                ddlSubType.DataTextField = "SubType";
                ddlSubType.DataValueField = "ID";
                ddlSubType.DataBind();

                adapter.Dispose();
                command.Dispose();
                connection.Close();
            }
        }



        protected void ddlSiteName_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            string selected = ddlSiteName.SelectedItem.Value;

            SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["MyConsString"].ToString());
            using (connection)
            {

                SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand("SELECT * FROM tblSiteDataEntryForm WHERE ID= @ID", connection);
                command.Parameters.AddWithValue("@ID", selected);
                command.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
                connection.Open();
                SqlDataReader reader = command.ExecuteReader();
                using (reader)
                {
                    if (reader.HasRows)
                    {
                        reader.Read();

                        ddlPrimaryType.Text = reader["siteType"].ToString();
                        ddlSubType.Text = reader["siteSubType"].ToString();


                    }
                }

            }

        }
    }

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

我能够解决问题。主表中的siteSubType持有文本值。将其更改为整数,所有工作