我从Heroku收到错误，基本上说devise没有安装。我的Gemfile非常简单，所以我不确定为什么会发生这种情况。
终端错误消息：
remote: >= 1.9.2 : nothing to do! Yay!
remote: Bundle completed (165.20s)
remote: Cleaning up the bundler cache.
remote: -----> Preparing app for Rails asset pipeline
remote: Running: rake assets:precompile
remote: rake aborted!
remote: NameError: uninitialized constant Devise
remote: /tmp/build_a402138a4194014f95671512ec440379/config/initializers/devise.rb:3:in `<top (required)>'
remote: /tmp/build_a402138a4194014f95671512ec440379/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.2.1/lib/rails/engine.rb:652:in `block in load_config_initializer'
remote: /tmp/build_a402138a4194014f95671512ec440379/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-4.2.1/lib/active_support/notifications.rb:166:in `instrument'
remote: /tmp/build_a402138a4194014f95671512ec440379/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.2.1/lib/rails/engine.rb:651:in `load_config_initializer'
remote: /tmp/build_a402138a4194014f95671512ec440379/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.2.1/lib/rails/engine.rb:616:in `block (2 levels) in <class:Engine>'
remote: /tmp/build_a402138a4194014f95671512ec440379/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.2.1/lib/rails/engine.rb:615:in `each'
remote: /tmp/build_a402138a4194014f95671512ec440379/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.2.1/lib/rails/engine.rb:615:in `block in <class:Engine>'
remote: /tmp/build_a402138a4194014f95671512ec440379/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.2.1/lib/rails/initializable.rb:30:in `instance_exec'
remote: /tmp/build_a402138a4194014f95671512ec440379/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.2.1/lib/rails/initializable.rb:30:in `run'
remote: /tmp/build_a402138a4194014f95671512ec440379/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.2.1/lib/rails/initializable.rb:55:in `block in run_initializers'
remote: /tmp/build_a402138a4194014f95671512ec440379/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.2.1/lib/rails/initializable.rb:44:in `each'
remote: /tmp/build_a402138a4194014f95671512ec440379/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.2.1/lib/rails/initializable.rb:44:in `tsort_each_child'
remote: /tmp/build_a402138a4194014f95671512ec440379/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.2.1/lib/rails/initializable.rb:54:in `run_initializers'
remote: /tmp/build_a402138a4194014f95671512ec440379/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.2.1/lib/rails/application.rb:352:in `initialize!'
remote: /tmp/build_a402138a4194014f95671512ec440379/config/environment.rb:5:in `<top (required)>'
remote: /tmp/build_a402138a4194014f95671512ec440379/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.2.1/lib/rails/application.rb:328:in `require'
remote: /tmp/build_a402138a4194014f95671512ec440379/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.2.1/lib/rails/application.rb:328:in `require_environment!'
remote: /tmp/build_a402138a4194014f95671512ec440379/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.2.1/lib/rails/application.rb:457:in `block in run_tasks_blocks'
remote: /tmp/build_a402138a4194014f95671512ec440379/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/sprockets-rails-2.3.1/lib/sprockets/rails/task.rb:64:in `block (2 levels) in define'
remote: Tasks: TOP => environment
remote: (See full trace by running task with --trace)
remote: !
remote: ! Precompiling assets failed.
remote: !
remote:
remote: ! Push rejected, failed to compile Ruby app
remote:
remote: Verifying deploy....
remote:
remote: ! Push rejected to damp-garden-9562.
remote:
To https://git.heroku.com/damp-garden-9562.git
! [remote rejected] master -> master (pre-receive hook declined)
error: failed to push some refs to 'https://git.heroku.com/damp-garden-9562.git'
的Gemfile：
source 'https://rubygems.org'
gem 'rails', '4.2.1'
gem 'pg'
gem 'sass-rails', '~> 5.0'
gem 'uglifier', '>= 1.3.0'
gem 'coffee-rails', '~> 4.1.0'
gem 'jquery-rails'
gem 'turbolinks'
gem 'jbuilder', '~> 2.0'
gem 'byebug'
gem 'web-console', '~> 2.0'
gem 'spring'
gem 'devise'
gem 'bootstrap-sass'
gem 'autoprefixer-rails'
gem 'mailcatcher'
gem 'rails_12factor'
# Use ActiveModel has_secure_password
# gem 'bcrypt', '~> 3.1.7'
# Use Unicorn as the app server
# gem 'unicorn'
# Use Capistrano for deployment
# gem 'capistrano-rails', group: :development
ruby "2.2.2p95"
修改 的 Gemfile.lock的
GEM
remote: https://rubygems.org/
specs:
actionmailer (4.2.1)
actionpack (= 4.2.1)
actionview (= 4.2.1)
activejob (= 4.2.1)
mail (~> 2.5, >= 2.5.4)
rails-dom-testing (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.5)
actionpack (4.2.1)
actionview (= 4.2.1)
activesupport (= 4.2.1)
rack (~> 1.6)
rack-test (~> 0.6.2)
rails-dom-testing (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.5)
rails-html-sanitizer (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.1)
actionview (4.2.1)
activesupport (= 4.2.1)
builder (~> 3.1)
erubis (~> 2.7.0)
rails-dom-testing (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.5)
rails-html-sanitizer (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.1)
activejob (4.2.1)
activesupport (= 4.2.1)
globalid (>= 0.3.0)
activemodel (4.2.1)
activesupport (= 4.2.1)
builder (~> 3.1)
activerecord (4.2.1)
activemodel (= 4.2.1)
activesupport (= 4.2.1)
arel (~> 6.0)
activesupport (4.2.1)
i18n (~> 0.7)
json (~> 1.7, >= 1.7.7)
minitest (~> 5.1)
thread_safe (~> 0.3, >= 0.3.4)
tzinfo (~> 1.1)
arel (6.0.0)
autoprefixer-rails (5.2.0.1)
execjs
json
bcrypt (3.1.10)
binding_of_caller (0.7.2)
debug_inspector (>= 0.0.1)
bootstrap-sass (3.3.5)
autoprefixer-rails (>= 5.0.0.1)
sass (>= 3.2.19)
builder (3.2.2)
byebug (5.0.0)
columnize (= 0.9.0)
capistrano (3.4.0)
i18n
rake (>= 10.0.0)
sshkit (~> 1.3)
capistrano-bundler (1.1.4)
capistrano (~> 3.1)
sshkit (~> 1.2)
capistrano-passenger (0.1.0)
capistrano (~> 3.0)
capistrano-rails (1.1.3)
capistrano (~> 3.1)
capistrano-bundler (~> 1.1)
coffee-rails (4.1.0)
coffee-script (>= 2.2.0)
railties (>= 4.0.0, < 5.0)
coffee-script (2.4.1)
coffee-script-source
execjs
coffee-script-source (1.9.1.1)
colorize (0.7.7)
columnize (0.9.0)
daemons (1.2.2)
debug_inspector (0.0.2)
devise (3.5.1)
bcrypt (~> 3.0)
orm_adapter (~> 0.1)
railties (>= 3.2.6, < 5)
responders
thread_safe (~> 0.1)
warden (~> 1.2.3)
erubis (2.7.0)
eventmachine (1.0.5)
execjs (2.5.2)
globalid (0.3.5)
activesupport (>= 4.1.0)
i18n (0.7.0)
jbuilder (2.3.0)
activesupport (>= 3.0.0, < 5)
multi_json (~> 1.2)
jquery-rails (4.0.4)
rails-dom-testing (~> 1.0)
railties (>= 4.2.0)
thor (>= 0.14, < 2.0)
json (1.8.3)
loofah (2.0.2)
nokogiri (>= 1.5.9)
mail (2.6.3)
mime-types (>= 1.16, < 3)
mailcatcher (0.6.1)
activesupport (>= 4.0.0, < 5)
eventmachine (~> 1.0.0, <= 1.0.5)
mail (~> 2.3)
sinatra (~> 1.2)
skinny (~> 0.2.3)
sqlite3 (~> 1.3)
thin (~> 1.5.0)
mime-types (2.6.1)
mini_portile (0.6.2)
minitest (5.7.0)
multi_json (1.11.1)
net-scp (1.2.1)
net-ssh (>= 2.6.5)
net-ssh (2.9.2)
nokogiri (1.6.6.2)
mini_portile (~> 0.6.0)
orm_adapter (0.5.0)
pg (0.18.2)
rack (1.6.2)
rack-protection (1.5.3)
rack
rack-test (0.6.3)
rack (>= 1.0)
rails (4.2.1)
actionmailer (= 4.2.1)
actionpack (= 4.2.1)
actionview (= 4.2.1)
activejob (= 4.2.1)
activemodel (= 4.2.1)
activerecord (= 4.2.1)
activesupport (= 4.2.1)
bundler (>= 1.3.0, < 2.0)
railties (= 4.2.1)
sprockets-rails
rails-deprecated_sanitizer (1.0.3)
activesupport (>= 4.2.0.alpha)
rails-dom-testing (1.0.6)
activesupport (>= 4.2.0.beta, < 5.0)
nokogiri (~> 1.6.0)
rails-deprecated_sanitizer (>= 1.0.1)
rails-html-sanitizer (1.0.2)
loofah (~> 2.0)
rails_12factor (0.0.3)
rails_serve_static_assets
rails_stdout_logging
rails_serve_static_assets (0.0.4)
rails_stdout_logging (0.0.3)
railties (4.2.1)
actionpack (= 4.2.1)
activesupport (= 4.2.1)
rake (>= 0.8.7)
thor (>= 0.18.1, < 2.0)
rake (10.4.2)
rdoc (4.2.0)
responders (2.1.0)
railties (>= 4.2.0, < 5)
sass (3.4.14)
sass-rails (5.0.3)
railties (>= 4.0.0, < 5.0)
sass (~> 3.1)
sprockets (>= 2.8, < 4.0)
sprockets-rails (>= 2.0, < 4.0)
tilt (~> 1.1)
sdoc (0.4.1)
json (~> 1.7, >= 1.7.7)
rdoc (~> 4.0)
sinatra (1.4.6)
rack (~> 1.4)
rack-protection (~> 1.4)
tilt (>= 1.3, < 3)
skinny (0.2.3)
eventmachine (~> 1.0.0)
thin (~> 1.5.0)
spring (1.3.6)
sprockets (3.2.0)
rack (~> 1.0)
sprockets-rails (2.3.1)
actionpack (>= 3.0)
activesupport (>= 3.0)
sprockets (>= 2.8, < 4.0)
sqlite3 (1.3.10)
sshkit (1.7.1)
colorize (>= 0.7.0)
net-scp (>= 1.1.2)
net-ssh (>= 2.8.0)
thin (1.5.1)
daemons (>= 1.0.9)
eventmachine (>= 0.12.6)
rack (>= 1.0.0)
thor (0.19.1)
thread_safe (0.3.5)
tilt (1.4.1)
turbolinks (2.5.3)
coffee-rails
tzinfo (1.2.2)
thread_safe (~> 0.1)
uglifier (2.7.1)
execjs (>= 0.3.0)
json (>= 1.8.0)
warden (1.2.3)
rack (>= 1.0)
web-console (2.1.3)
activemodel (>= 4.0)
binding_of_caller (>= 0.7.2)
railties (>= 4.0)
sprockets-rails (>= 2.0, < 4.0)
PLATFORMS
ruby
DEPENDENCIES
autoprefixer-rails
bootstrap-sass
byebug
capistrano
capistrano-passenger
capistrano-rails
coffee-rails (~> 4.1.0)
devise
jbuilder (~> 2.0)
jquery-rails
mailcatcher
pg
rails (= 4.2.1)
rails_12factor
sass-rails (~> 5.0)
sdoc
spring
turbolinks
uglifier (>= 1.3.0)
web-console (~> 2.0)
BUNDLED WITH
1.10.3
为什么不捆绑安装我的所有宝石？