如何在python中正确循环我的代码?

时间:2015-06-24 23:15:38

标签: python loops while-loop isnumeric

我的目标是确保当用户在userName输入中键入数字时,它不应该接受它并让它们再试一次。

userNumber也是如此。当用户输入字母时,应该提示他们使用另一行,告诉他们再试一次。

问题在于,当他们输入正确的输入时,程序将继续循环并无限期地列出数字。

我是编码的新手,我正在试图弄清楚我做错了什么。提前谢谢!

 userName = input('Hello there, civilian! What is your name? ')

while True:
    if userName.isalpha() == True:
        print('It is nice to meet you, ' + userName + "! ")
    else:
        print('Choose a valid name!')


userNumber = input('Please pick any number between 3-100. ')

while True:
    if userNumber.isnumeric() == True:
        for i in range(0,int(userNumber) + 1,2):
            print(i)
    else:
        print('Choose a number please! ')
        userNumber = input('Please pick any number between 3-100. ')

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

你永远不会停止循环。有两种方法可以做到这一点:要么改变循环条件(永远while true循环),要么从内部改变break

在这种情况下,使用break

会更容易
while True:
    # The input() call should be inside the loop:
    userName = input('Hello there, civilian! What is your name? ')

    if userName.isalpha(): # you don't need `== True`
        print('It is nice to meet you, ' + userName + "! ")
        break # this stops the loop
    else:
        print('Choose a valid name!')

第二个循环具有相同的问题,具有相同的解决方案和其他更正。

答案 1 :(得分:0)

替代方式:在while循环中使用条件。

userName = ''
userNumber = ''

while not userName.isalpha():
    if userName: print('Choose a valid name!')
    userName = input('Hello there, civilian! What is your name? ')

print('It is nice to meet you, ' + userName + "! ")

while not userNumber.isnumeric():
    if userNumber: print('Choose a number please! ')
    userNumber = input('Please pick any number between 3-100. ')

for i in range(0,int(userNumber) + 1,2):
    print(i)