Question

我们一直在开发服务器上运行一个Web应用程序，最近有人为我们构建了一个生产服务器（据称）与/ lib目录中的JSF库完全相同的tomcat配置。当我尝试部署我的应用程序时，新服务器抛出了一个相当混乱的错误消息，我希望能帮助理解。

catalina.out中

生产和发展日志在这一点上看起来都很相似：

24-Jun-2015 13:16:47.880 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR Deploying web application archive /opt/fleetforecaster/ff-tomcat/webapps/ROOT.war
24-Jun-2015 13:16:47.903 WARNING [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.SetContextPropertiesRule.begin [SetContextPropertiesRule]{Context} Setting property 'antiJARLocking' to 'true' did not find a matching property.
24-Jun-2015 13:16:47.911 WARNING [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.SetPropertiesRule.begin [SetPropertiesRule]{Context/Realm} Setting property 'debug' to '99' did not find a matching property.
24-Jun-2015 13:16:52.059 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner.scanJars At least one JAR was scanned for TLDs yet contained no TLDs. Enable debug logging for this logger for a complete list of JARs that were scanned but no TLDs were found in them. Skipping unneeded JARs during scanning can improve startup time and JSP compilation time.
SLF4J: Failed to load class "org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder".
SLF4J: Defaulting to no-operation (NOP) logger implementation
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#StaticLoggerBinder for further details.
24-Jun-2015 13:16:52.180 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] null.null Initializing Mojarra 2.2.5 ( 20140108-1427 https://svn.java.net/svn/mojarra~svn/tags/2.2.5@12761) for context ''
24-Jun-2015 13:16:52.401 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] null.null JSF1048: PostConstruct/PreDestroy annotations present.  ManagedBeans methods marked with these annotations will have said annotations processed.
24-Jun-2015 13:16:52.429 SEVERE [localhost-startStop-1] null.null Unknow type constant pool 18 at position 20
24-Jun-2015 13:16:52.430 SEVERE [localhost-startStop-1] null.null Unknow type constant pool 0 at position 21
24-Jun-2015 13:16:52.431 SEVERE [localhost-startStop-1] null.null Unknow type constant pool 0 at position 22
24-Jun-2015 13:16:52.435 SEVERE [localhost-startStop-1] null.null Unknow type constant pool 18 at position 63
24-Jun-2015 13:16:52.436 SEVERE [localhost-startStop-1] null.null Unknow type constant pool 0 at position 64
24-Jun-2015 13:16:52.437 SEVERE [localhost-startStop-1] null.null Unknow type constant pool 0 at position 65

prod服务器此时开始抛出错误：

24-Jun-2015 13:16:52.606 SEVERE [localhost-startStop-1] null.null Critical error during deployment:
 com.sun.faces.config.ConfigurationException: CONFIGURATION FAILED! javax.faces.lifecycle.ClientWindowFactory
    at com.sun.faces.config.ConfigManager.initialize(ConfigManager.java:449)
    at com.sun.faces.config.ConfigureListener.contextInitialized(ConfigureListener.java:214)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4727)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5167)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:725)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:701)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:717)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:945)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployWar.run(HostConfig.java:1768)
    at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: javax.faces.lifecycle.ClientWindowFactory
    at javax.faces.FactoryFinder.validateFactoryName(FactoryFinder.java:674)
    at javax.faces.FactoryFinder.setFactory(FactoryFinder.java:368)
    at com.sun.faces.config.processor.FactoryConfigProcessor.setFactory(FactoryConfigProcessor.java:317)
    at com.sun.faces.config.processor.FactoryConfigProcessor.processFactories(FactoryConfigProcessor.java:274)
    at com.sun.faces.config.processor.FactoryConfigProcessor.process(FactoryConfigProcessor.java:216)
    at com.sun.faces.config.ConfigManager.initialize(ConfigManager.java:435)
    ... 14 more

接下来是第二个错误块：

24-Jun-2015 13:16:52.609 SEVERE [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal One or more listeners failed to start. Full details will be found in the appropriate container log file
24-Jun-2015 13:16:52.621 SEVERE [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal Context [] startup failed due to previous errors
24-Jun-2015 13:16:52.628 SEVERE [localhost-startStop-1] null.null Application was not properly initialized at startup, could not find Factory: javax.faces.application.ApplicationFactory. Attempting to find backup.
24-Jun-2015 13:16:52.628 SEVERE [localhost-startStop-1] null.null Unexpected exception when attempting to tear down the Mojarra runtime
 java.lang.IllegalStateException: Could not find backup for factory javax.faces.application.ApplicationFactory.
    at javax.faces.FactoryFinder$FactoryManager.getFactory(FactoryFinder.java:1011)
    at javax.faces.FactoryFinder.getFactory(FactoryFinder.java:343)
    at com.sun.faces.config.InitFacesContext.getApplication(InitFacesContext.java:142)
    at com.sun.faces.config.ConfigureListener.contextDestroyed(ConfigureListener.java:310)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStop(StandardContext.java:4774)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.stopInternal(StandardContext.java:5390)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.stop(LifecycleBase.java:232)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:160)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:725)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:701)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:717)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:945)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployWar.run(HostConfig.java:1768)
    at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

两台服务器（据我所知）配置相同 - 它们在/ lib目录中有两个额外的库，用于JSF和JSTL。

知道这些错误消息是什么意思吗？我必须假设它与tomcat安装相关的东西，因为完全相同的战争在一个服务器上运行正常而不是另一个服务器。

还有一句话说：

    24-Jun-2015 13:16:52.609 SEVERE [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal One or more listeners failed to start. Full details will be found in the appropriate container log file

我在哪里找到“合适的容器日志文件”

两个服务器 - tomcat / lib

jsf-api-2.1.7.jar jsf-impl-2.1.7.jar

两台服务器 - WEB-INF / lib

atmosphere-runtime-2.3.0.jar
commons-codec-1.5.jar
commons-fileupload-1.3.1.jar
commons-io-2.2.jar
commons-lang-2.6.jar
commons-logging-1.2.jar
dom4j-1.6.1.jar
javaee-web-api-7.0.jar
javax.faces-2.2.5.jar
javax.inject-1.jar
javax.servlet-api-3.0.1.jar
joda-time-2.3.jar
jsf-api-2.1.13.jar
jsf-impl-2.1.13.jar
jstl-1.2.jar
mysql-connector-java-5.1.30.jar
poi-3.10-FINAL.jar
poi-ooxml-3.9.jar
poi-ooxml-schemas-3.9.jar
primefaces-5.1.jar
slf4j-api-1.7.7.jar
stax-api-1.0.1.jar
trove4j-3.0.3.jar
xml-apis-1.0.b2.jar
xmlbeans-2.3.0.jar

Answer 1

webapp的运行时类路径很乱。

摆脱/ WEB-INF / lib

中的那些JAR

javaee-web-api-7.0.jar
javax.faces-2.2.5.jar
javax.servlet-api-3.0.1.jar

第一个用于编译面向Java EE 7容器的WAR / EAR。它并不打算沿着面向像Tomcat这样的准系统JSP / Servlet容器的WAR安装。它会变得混乱，并认为它实际上是一个Java EE 7容器（哦，欢乐）。

第二个是Mojarra 2.2.5（API和impl捆绑在单JAR风格中）以及您最初看到麻烦的原因。您基本上是在早先通过Tomcat /lib加载的JSF 2.1 API上加载JSF 2.2实现。自{JSF 2.2}以来javax.faces.lifecycle.ClientWindowFactory是新的（请参阅javadoc中的@since），但JSF 2.1 API无法识别。

第三个应该是由Tomcat本身提供的。请注意，Java EE 7 JAR还包含JSF 2.2和Servlet 3.1 API。毕竟实际上是JSF和Servlet API的三重冲突（来自Tomcat的一个API /lib，来自WAR /WEB-INF/lib的一个API，以及来自一个API的一个API Java EE 7 JAR捆绑包;这不好）。

无论如何，我建议也要清理Tomcat的/ lib，并将其保留为默认值。只需坚持使用WAR＆＃39; s / WEB-INF / lib中的JAR即可。并且，如果您实际打算构建一个JSF 2.2目标Web应用程序（如果匹配，则首先在version中双击faces-config.xml），然后保留在javax.faces-2.2.5.jar和摆脱那些jsf-api-2.1.13.jar和jsf-impl-2.1.13.jar文件。

Answer 2

我有同样的错误，但是使用WildFly。不知道为什么，但是，我看不到要添加到项目中的CDI facet选项。因此，为了消除此错误消息，我不得不在WEB-INF文件夹内手动创建beans.xml。

那是内容：

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
    <beans xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" 
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        bean-discovery-mode="all" version="1.1" 
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee 
        http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/beans_1_1.xsd"/>

欢呼

Answer 3

我这边的行为很怪异，我的wildfly 14也有同样的问题。

当我在httpInputText中重命名了一个称为验证器的bean时，它突然又开始工作了。我将其从“ my_Bean”重命名为“ myBean”，删除了下划线“ _”。

我在web-inf下没有bean.xml。而且我没有使用Maven依赖CDI。做到这一点就行了。希望它能为其他人解决一些问题。

java.lang.IllegalArgumentException：javax.faces.lifecycle.ClientWindowFactory

catalina.out中

两个服务器 - tomcat / lib

两台服务器 - WEB-INF / lib

3 个答案: