水平拖动阻止了页面的默认垂直滚动

时间:2015-06-24 10:30:43

标签: javascript jquery html mobile

我创建了codepen我想要实现的目标。

我正在使用几个水平可拖动项目创建时间轴概述。在jqueryjquery-ui旁边,我还使用jquery-ui-touch-punch在移动设备上制作所有可能的手势。在桌面上一切正常,但不是在移动设备上。

不幸的是,$(".timeLineItemContainer").draggable({ ... });非常具有侵略性,它还会吞下我的垂直滚动行为,导致我触摸其中一项时无法向下滚动在移动设备上的页面。

不知何故,我需要启用或禁用项目的拖动功能,具体取决于我的滚动操作的方向。当我在event.preventDefault();中停用jquery-ui-touch-punch.js时,它向下滚动,只有clickhorizontal move无法正常工作(移动设备上的水平滑动指的是历史记录。 goback,我想阻止,因为我需要它来做我的手势。)

总结一下:我想要的是防止默认行为,垂直滚动除外。

有关如何实现这一目标的任何想法?或者还有其他想法/方法来实现这一目标吗?

Here's a link for a mobile version

HTML (只是一个简单的多个项目列表)

        <div class="timeLineItemContainer">
        <div class="subItemMiddleContainer">
            <div class="timeLineHeader">
                <div>
                    <span>A TITLE</span>
                </div>
                <div>
                    <div>Some other text text</div>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="subItemBottomContainer">
            <ul>
                <li class="static">
                    <div class="timeLineRight timeLineInfo">
                        <span class="info">Thu 12 March</span>
                    </div>
                </li>
                <li class="static">
                    <div class="timeLineRight timeLineInfo">
                        <span class="label">some additional text</span>
                        <span class="info time strikethrough">bla</span>
                        <div class="info time attention">
                            <span>yup</span>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </li>
                <li class="toggable closed">
                    <div class="timeLineRight timeLineInfo">
                        <span class="label">Text</span>
                        <span class="info">content</span>
                    </div>
                </li>
                <li class="toggable closed">
                    <div class="timeLineRight timeLineInfo">
                        <span class="label">title</span>
                        <span class="info">value</span>
                    </div>
                </li>
                <li class="toggable closed">
                    <div class="timeLineRight timeLineInfo">
                        <span class="label">Another title</span>
                        <span class="info">another value</span>
                    </div>
                </li>
                <li class="static">
                    <div class="timeLineRight timeLineInfo">
                        <span class="label">always visible</span>
                        <span class="info time strikethrough">just because</span>
                        <div class="info attention">
                            <span>attention!</span>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </li>
            </ul>
        </div>
    </div>
    <div class="timeLineItemContainer">
        <div class="subItemMiddleContainer">
            <div class="timeLineLeft">
                <div class="timeLinePipe"></div>
            </div>
            <div class="timeLineHeader">
                <div>
                    <span>Some other text</span>
                </div>
                <div>
                    <div>Ola!</div>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="subItemBottomContainer">
            <ul>

                <li class="static">
                    <div class="timeLineRight timeLineInfo">
                        <span class="info">A date</span>
                    </div>
                </li>
                <li class="toggable closed">
                    <div class="timeLineRight timeLineInfo">
                        <span class="label">label</span>
                        <span class="info">value</span>
                    </div>
                </li>
                <li class="toggable closed">
                    <div class="timeLineRight timeLineInfo">
                        <span class="label">anotehr label</span>
                        <span class="info time">different value</span>
                    </div>
                </li>
            </ul>
        </div>
    </div>
    <div class="timeLineItemContainer">
        <div class="subItemMiddleContainer">
            <div class="timeLineHeader">
                <div>
                    <span>A TITLE</span>
                </div>
                <div>
                    <div>Some other text text</div>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="subItemBottomContainer">
            <ul>
                <li class="static">
                    <div class="timeLineRight timeLineInfo">
                        <span class="info">Thu 12 March</span>
                    </div>
                </li>
                <li class="static">
                    <div class="timeLineRight timeLineInfo">
                        <span class="label">some additional text</span>
                        <span class="info time strikethrough">bla</span>
                        <div class="info time attention">
                            <span>yup</span>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </li>
                <li class="toggable closed">
                    <div class="timeLineRight timeLineInfo">
                        <span class="label">Text</span>
                        <span class="info">content</span>
                    </div>
                </li>
                <li class="toggable closed">
                    <div class="timeLineRight timeLineInfo">
                        <span class="label">title</span>
                        <span class="info">value</span>
                    </div>
                </li>
                <li class="toggable closed">
                    <div class="timeLineRight timeLineInfo">
                        <span class="label">Another title</span>
                        <span class="info">another value</span>
                    </div>
                </li>
                <li class="static">
                    <div class="timeLineRight timeLineInfo">
                        <span class="label">always visible</span>
                        <span class="info time strikethrough">just because</span>
                        <div class="info attention">
                            <span>attention!</span>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </li>
            </ul>
        </div>
    </div>
    <div class="timeLineItemContainer">
        <div class="subItemMiddleContainer">
            <div class="timeLineLeft">
                <div class="timeLinePipe"></div>
            </div>
            <div class="timeLineHeader">
                <div>
                    <span>Some other text</span>
                </div>
                <div>
                    <div>Ola!</div>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="subItemBottomContainer">
            <ul>

                <li class="static">
                    <div class="timeLineRight timeLineInfo">
                        <span class="info">A date</span>
                    </div>
                </li>
                <li class="toggable closed">
                    <div class="timeLineRight timeLineInfo">
                        <span class="label">label</span>
                        <span class="info">value</span>
                    </div>
                </li>
                <li class="toggable closed">
                    <div class="timeLineRight timeLineInfo">
                        <span class="label">anotehr label</span>
                        <span class="info time">different value</span>
                    </div>
                </li>
            </ul>
        </div>
    </div>

的Javascript

var sw = screen.width;
var thresholdPercentageSwipeTimeLineItem = 15;
var thresholdPercentageSwipeDetailScreen = 10;    

$(".timeLineItemContainer").draggable({
    scroll: false,
    axis: "x",
    drag: function (event, ui) {
        if (ui.position.left < 0) {
            ui.position.left = 0;
        }
        else {
          if (calculateOffsetPercentage(ui.position.left) > thresholdPercentageSwipeTimeLineItem) {
              return false;
          };
        }
    },
    stop: function (event, ui) {
        $(this).animate({
           left: 0,
        }, {
           duration: 200,
           queue: false
        });
    }
}).click(function () {
    var nextObjs = $(this).toggleClass("visible").find(".toggable");

    $.each(nextObjs, function () {
        $(this).stop().animate({
            height: "toggle",
            queue: false
        }).toggleClass("closed");
    });

});

function calculateOffsetPercentage(screenValue) {
    return (100 / (sw / screenValue));
}

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

Nailed it!

首先想一想,$(".timeLineItemContainer").draggable({ ... });似乎正在消耗所有事件,但实际上jquery-ui-touch-punch.js阻止了所有事件。

jquery-ui-touch-punch.js的工作方式是阻止所有触摸事件结果执行默认行为。因此,我稍微调整了jquery-ui-touch-punch.js以获得正确的行为。

  1. 我从event.preventDefault()函数中删除了simulateMouseEvent()

  2. 我将触摸的开始存储在mouseProto._touchStart事件

    tsx = event.originalEvent.touches[0].clientX; tsy = event.originalEvent.touches[0].clientY;

  3. 我在mouseProto._touchMove事件中添加了一个条件,以检查我是否在水平或垂直方向上滚动。在水平方向的情况下,我正在执行event.preventDefault()。为此,您可以使用:

    // Higher then 1 means a (more) horizontal direction // Lower then 1 means a (more) vertical direction // 1 is an exact 45 degrees swipe, which will be handled as a vertical swipe if ((Math.abs(CurrentX - StartX)) / Math.abs(CurrentY - StartY) > 1) { event.preventDefault(); }

  4. mouseProto._touchStartmouseProto._touchMove函数的结果如下所示:

    var tsx = 0, 
        tsy = 0, 
        currentx = 0, 
        currenty = 0;
    
    mouseProto._touchStart = function (event) {
        var self = this;
    
        tsx = event.originalEvent.touches[0].clientX;
        tsy = event.originalEvent.touches[0].clientY;
    
        // Ignore the event if another widget is already being handled
        if (touchHandled || !self._mouseCapture(event.originalEvent.changedTouches[0])) {
            return;
        }
    
        // Set the flag to prevent other widgets from inheriting the touch event
        touchHandled = true;
    
        // Track movement to determine if interaction was a click
        self._touchMoved = false;
    
        //// Simulate the mouseover event
        simulateMouseEvent(event, 'mouseover');
    
        //// Simulate the mousemove event
        simulateMouseEvent(event, 'mousemove');
    
        // Simulate the mousedown event
        simulateMouseEvent(event, 'mousedown');
    
    };
    
    mouseProto._touchMove = function (event) {
        // Ignore event if not handled
        if (!touchHandled) {
            return;
        }
    
        // Higher then 1 means a (more) horizontal direction
        // Lower then 1 means a (more) vertical direction
        // 1 is an exact 45 degrees swipe, which will be handled as a vertical swipe
        if ((Math.abs(event.originalEvent.changedTouches[0].clientX - tsx)) / Math.abs(event.originalEvent.changedTouches[0].clientY - tsy) > 1) {
            event.preventDefault();
        }
    
        // Interaction was not a click
        this._touchMoved = true;
    
        // Simulate the mousemove event
        simulateMouseEvent(event, 'mousemove');
    };
    

答案 1 :(得分:0)

我尝试了OPs解决方案,但我认为自上次发布此帖子以来jQuery UI draggable可能已经发生了变化。在我的测试中,即使在完全删除jquery-ui-touch-punch.js后,我发现jQuery UI draggable仍在使用拖动事件。我不想深入研究jQuery UI代码并分叉库,所以我设计了一个相当简单的替代方案。

在我的场景中,我有一个收件箱列表,其中的项目可以向左或向右拖动以显示操作按钮。整个收件箱项目必须是可拖动的 - 因此不能使用拖动句柄。

如果触摸是在draggable元素内启动的,jQuery的draggable会阻止触摸屏上的垂直滚动。因此,如果屏幕上装满了可拖动的收件箱项目,那么用户就会陷入困境 - 无法向上或向下滚动。

对我有用的解决方案是测量光标垂直位置的任何变化,并使用window.scrollBy手动滚动窗口相同的数量:

var firstY = null;      
var lastY = null;
var currentY = null;
var vertScroll = false;
var initAdjustment = 0;

// record the initial position of the cursor on start of the touch
jqDraggableItem.on("touchstart", function(event) {
    lastY = currentY = firstY = event.originalEvent.touches[0].pageY;
});

// fires whenever the cursor moves
jqDraggableItem.on("touchmove", function(event) {
    currentY = event.originalEvent.touches[0].pageY;
    var adjustment = lastY-currentY;

    // Mimic native vertical scrolling where scrolling only starts after the
    // cursor has moved up or down from its original position by ~30 pixels.
    if (vertScroll == false && Math.abs(currentY-firstY) > 30) {
        vertScroll = true;
        initAdjustment = currentY-firstY;
    }

    // only apply the adjustment if the user has met the threshold for vertical scrolling
    if (vertScroll == true) {
        window.scrollBy(0,adjustment + initAdjustment);
        lastY = currentY + adjustment;
    }

});

// when the user lifts their finger, they will again need to meet the 
// threshold before vertical scrolling starts.
jqDraggableItem.on("touchend", function(event) {
    vertScroll = false;
});

这将非常类似于触摸设备上的原生滚动。