Question

从数据库到csv的导出数据需要很少的帮助。不幸的是，我的国家有特殊字符čćšžđ。导出工作正常，如果在Notepad ++中打开.csv，它会给我正确的单词形式。但是当它在Excel中打开时，特殊字符就像象形文字一样。数据库中的示例我有：出口前的阵列中的IZLETIŠTESTOJČIĆ：IZLETIŠTESTOJČIĆ，在Notepad ++中：IZLETIŠTESTOJČIĆ，但在Excel中我得到了IZLETIĹTESTOJÄŚIÄ†

为什么不工作？这是代码，我是否需要添加内容或者我需要在Excel中更改内容

function convertToCSV($data, $options) {

    $exportName = implode($options['exportName']);

    // setting the csv header
    if (is_array($options) && isset($options['headers']) && is_array($options['headers'])) {
        $headers = $options['headers'];
    } else {
        $headers = array(
            'Content-Type' => 'text/csv,charset=UTF-8',
            'Content-Disposition' => 'attachment; filename="'.$exportName.'.xls"'
        );
    }

    $output = '';

    // setting the first row of the csv if provided in options array
    if (isset($options['firstRow']) && is_array($options['firstRow'])) {
        $output .= implode('    ', $options['firstRow']);
        $output .= "\n"; // new line after the first line
    }

    // setting the columns for the csv. if columns provided, then fetching the or else object keys
    if (isset($options['columns']) && is_array($options['columns'])) {
        $columns = $options['columns'];
    } else {
        $objectKeys = get_object_vars($data[0]);
        $columns = array_keys($objectKeys);
    }

    // populating the main output string
    foreach ($data as $row) {
        foreach ($columns as $column) {
            $output .= str_replace('    ', ';', $row->$column);
            $output .= '    ';
        }
        $output .= "\n";
    }

    // calling the Response class make function inside my class to send the response.
    // if our class is not a controller, this is required.
    return Response::make($output, 200, $headers);
}

Answer 1

试

protected function convertChar($text)
    {
        return @iconv('UTF-8','ISO-8859-2//TRANSLIT',$text);
    }

的iconv（ 'UTF-8'， '的 your_code // TRANSLIT'，$文本）;

http://php.net/manual/en/function.iconv.php

Answer 2

您可以尝试在返回之前在$search = array('%C4%8D','%C4%87','%C5%A1','%C5%BE','%C4%91'); $replace = array('č','ć','š','ž','đ'); $output = str_replace($search, $replace, $output);上进行搜索和替换。这些字符可能是百分比编码的，所以你可以试试这个：

[
 { "mid" => 123, "updated" => "2015-05-05 05:05:05"}
 { "mid" => 456, "updated" => "2015-05-05 05:06:05"}
 { "mid" => 789, "updated" => "2015-05-05 05:05:05"}
 { "mid" => 123, "updated" => "2015-05-05 05:05:07"}
 { "mid" => 456, "updated" => "2015-05-05 05:05:05"}
]

如果有效，请告诉我。

导出到csv时，特殊字符（čćšžđ）不起作用

2 个答案: