我使用Roslyn语法树来更新if / else语句。这是我的代码:
foreach (StatementSyntax statement in blockNode.Statements)
{
if (statement.IsKind(SyntaxKind.IfStatement))
{
BlockSyntax ifBlock = statement.ChildNodes().OfType<BlockSyntax>().FirstOrDefault();
if (ifBlock != null)
{
ReturnStatementSyntax newRSS = ifBlock.ChildNodes().OfType<ReturnStatementSyntax>().FirstOrDefault();
blockNode = blockNode.InsertNodesBefore(newRSS, newExitCode);
}
ElseClauseSyntax elseBlock = statement.ChildNodes().OfType<ElseClauseSyntax>().FirstOrDefault();
if (elseBlock != null)
{
BlockSyntax block = elseBlock.ChildNodes().OfType<BlockSyntax>().FirstOrDefault();
if (block != null)
{
ReturnStatementSyntax newRSS = block.ChildNodes().OfType<ReturnStatementSyntax>().FirstOrDefault();
blockNode = blockNode.InsertNodesBefore(newRSS, newExitCode);
}
}
newBlock = newBlock.AddRange(blockNode.Statements);
}
}
任何人都可以解释为什么第一个blockNode插入节点有效,但第二个没有?我看到我想要插入的代码两次,但只有第一个更新语法树。第二个什么也没做。
更新:我已经做出了JoshVarty建议的更改。我使用DocumentEditor加载更改。我在调用GetChangedDocument时遇到异常。这是我的代码:
DocumentEditor editor = DocumentEditor.CreateAsync(doc).Result;
editor.InsertBefore(blockNode, newEntryCode);
editor.InsertAfter(blockNode, newExitCode);
Document newDoc = editor.GetChangedDocument();
例外是:类型&#39; System.InvalidOperationException&#39;发生在Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp.dll但未在用户代码中处理
附加信息:指定的项目不是列表的元素。
我必须使用发电机吗?我错过了什么?
由于
答案 0 :(得分:6)
我认为这里的问题是您从statement
创建了一个新树,然后尝试使用该新树的一部分与之后的statement
进行比较。
基本上这条线第二次没有做任何事情:
blockNode = blockNode.InsertNodesBefore(newRSS, newExitCode);
blockNode
是您创建的全新树,不包含newRSS
。因此无法找到newRss
并插入您的newExitCode
。
newRss
来自block
block
来自elseBlock
elseBlock
来自原始statement
尝试一次将多个更改应用于语法树时,有三个选项:
DocumentEditor
- 请参阅:https://stackoverflow.com/a/30563669/300908 Annotations
(第235和239行).TrackNodes()
我的理解是DocumentEditor
是最简单的选项,并负责在封面下为您跟踪/注释节点。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
以下是我解决问题的方法。我使用SyntaxGenerator重写if语句,然后使用DocumentEditor保存语法树的所有更改,因为我重写了某些方法。这是相关的代码:
SyntaxGenerator synGen = editor.Generator;
foreach (StatementSyntax statement in blockNode.Statements)
{
if (statement.IsKind(SyntaxKind.IfStatement))
{
IfStatementSyntax ifs = statement as IfStatementSyntax;
SyntaxList<StatementSyntax> trueStatements = new SyntaxList<StatementSyntax>();
SyntaxList<StatementSyntax> falseStatements = new SyntaxList<StatementSyntax>();
BlockSyntax ifBlock = ifs.ChildNodes().OfType<BlockSyntax>().FirstOrDefault();
if (ifBlock != null)
{
ReturnStatementSyntax newRSS = ifBlock.ChildNodes().OfType<ReturnStatementSyntax>().FirstOrDefault();
SyntaxList<StatementSyntax> ifStatements = ifBlock.Statements;
foreach (StatementSyntax ss in ifStatements)
{
if (ss.Kind() != SyntaxKind.ReturnStatement)
{
trueStatements = trueStatements.Add(ss);
}
}
foreach (StatementSyntax ss in newExitCode)
{
trueStatements = trueStatements.Add(ss);
}
trueStatements = trueStatements.Add(newRSS);
ElseClauseSyntax elseBlock = ifs.ChildNodes().OfType<ElseClauseSyntax>().FirstOrDefault();
if (elseBlock != null)
{
BlockSyntax block = elseBlock.ChildNodes().OfType<BlockSyntax>().FirstOrDefault();
if (block != null)
{
ReturnStatementSyntax newRSS = block.ChildNodes().OfType<ReturnStatementSyntax>().FirstOrDefault();
SyntaxList<StatementSyntax> elseStatements = block.Statements;
foreach (StatementSyntax ss in elseStatements)
{
if (ss.Kind() != SyntaxKind.ReturnStatement)
{
falseStatements = falseStatements.Add(ss);
}
}
foreach (StatementSyntax ss in newExitCode)
{
falseStatements = falseStatements.Add(ss);
}
falseStatements = falseStatements.Add(newRSS);
}
}
IfStatementSyntax newIfStatement = (IfStatementSyntax)synGen.IfStatement(ifs.Condition, trueStatements, falseStatements);
newBlock = newBlock.Add(newIfStatement);
}
else
{
if (!statement.IsKind(SyntaxKind.ReturnStatement))
{
newBlock = newBlock.Add(statement);
}
else
{
newBlock = newBlock.AddRange(newExitCode);
newBlock = newBlock.Add(statement);
}
}
}
}
var newBody = SyntaxFactory.Block(SyntaxFactory.Token(SyntaxKind.OpenBraceToken), newBlock, SyntaxFactory.Token(SyntaxKind.CloseBraceToken));
var newMethod = SyntaxFactory.MethodDeclaration(mds.AttributeLists, mds.Modifiers, mds.ReturnType, mds.ExplicitInterfaceSpecifier, mds.Identifier, mds.TypeParameterList, mds.ParameterList, mds.ConstraintClauses, newBody, mds.ExpressionBody);
editor.ReplaceNode(mds, newMethod);
SyntaxNode newRoot = editor.GetChangedRoot();
var newFormattedRoot = Formatter.Format(newRoot, Workspace);
Document newDoc = editor.GetChangedDocument();
doc = doc.WithSyntaxRoot(newFormattedRoot);
methodsChanged++;
感谢Josh Varty和Jeroen Vannevel帮助他们解决这个问题。