Question

我有一个卡号作为字符串，例如：

string  ClsCommon.str_CardNumbe r = "3456123434561234";

此卡号的长度可以在16到19位之间变化，具体取决于要求。

我的要求是我必须显示卡号的前六位数和最后四位数，并使用字符'X'掩盖其中的其他字符。

我尝试过使用subString并分别为16,17,18,19位数实现..

我将字符串（ClsCommon.str_CardNumber）拆分为5个字符串（str_cardNum1，str_cardNum2，str_cardNum3，str_cardNum4，str_cardNum5 - 每个字符串4位数。第5个字符串的剩余数字）

所有字符串都放在ClsCommon文件中。基于此我实现了以下，它完美地运作：

if (ClsCommon.str_CardNumber.Length == 16) {
    txtmskcrdnum.Text = string.Concat(ClsCommon.str_cardNum1, " ", ClsCommon.str_cardNum2.Substring(0, 2), "XX", " ", "XXXX", " ", ClsCommon.str_cardNum4);

}
if (ClsCommon.str_CardNumber.Length == 17) {
    txtmskcrdnum.Text = string.Concat(ClsCommon.str_cardNum1, " ", ClsCommon.str_cardNum2.Substring(0, 2), "XX", " ", "XXXX", " ", "X", ClsCommon.str_cardNum4.Substring(1, 3), " ", ClsCommon.str_cardNum5);
}
if (ClsCommon.str_CardNumber.Length == 18) {
    txtmskcrdnum.Text = string.Concat(ClsCommon.str_cardNum1, " ", ClsCommon.str_cardNum2.Substring(0, 2), "XX", " ", "XXXX", " ", "XX", ClsCommon.str_cardNum4.Substring(2, 2), " ", ClsCommon.str_cardNum5);
}


if (ClsCommon.str_CardNumber.Length == 19) {
    txtmskcrdnum.Text = string.Concat(ClsCommon.str_cardNum1, " ", ClsCommon.str_cardNum2.Substring(0, 2), "XX", " ", "XXXX", " ", "XXX", ClsCommon.str_cardNum4.Substring(3, 1), " ", ClsCommon.str_cardNum5);
}
txtmskcrdnum.Text = ClsCommon.str_CardNumber.PadLeft(ClsCommon.str_CardNumber.Length, 'X').Substring(ClsCommon.str_CardNumber.Length - 4);

对于多种长度，上述方法无用。

我想要一种显示前6位和后4位数字的方法，并用X屏蔽其他数字。最后一个字符串应该在每4个数字之间有一个空格。

Answer 1

这适用于任何卡号长度：

var cardNumber = "3456123434561234";

var firstDigits = cardNumber.Substring(0, 6);
var lastDigits = cardNumber.Substring(cardNumber.Length - 4, 4);

var requiredMask = new String('X', cardNumber.Length - firstDigits.Length - lastDigits.Length);

var maskedString = string.Concat(firstDigits, requiredMask, lastDigits);
var maskedCardNumberWithSpaces = Regex.Replace(maskedString, ".{4}", "$0 ");

Answer 2

我会做这样的事情（伪C＃ - 以粗略的想法来构建）。

未经测试的代码......

string MaskDigits(string input)
{
    //take first 6 characters
    string firstPart = input.Substring(0, 6);

    //take last 4 characters
    int len = input.Length;
    string lastPart = input.Substring(len - 4, 4);

    //take the middle part (XXXXXXXXX)
    int middlePartLenght = input.Substring(6, len - 4).Count();
    string middlePart = new String('X', 5);

    return firstPart + middlePart + lastPart;
}

Answer 3

试试这个。简单直接。

public static class StringExtensions
{
    public static string Masked(this string source, int start, int count)
    {
        return source.Masked('x', start, count);
    }

    public static string Masked(this string source, char maskValue, int start, int count)
    {
        var firstPart = source.Substring(0, start);
        var lastPart = source.Substring(start + count);
        var middlePart = new string(maskValue, count);

        return firstPart + middlePart + lastPart;
    }
}

Answer 4

我确信有更简洁的方法可以做到这一点：

int currentChar = 0;
string maskable = "11111144441111";

string masked = maskable;
int length = masked.Length;

int startMaskPoint = 6;
int endMaskPoint = length - 4 - startMaskPoint;

masked = masked.Remove(startMaskPoint, endMaskPoint);

int numRemoved = length - masked.Length;
string Mask = "";
while (numRemoved != 0)
{
    Mask = Mask + "#";
    numRemoved--;
}

masked = masked.Insert(startMaskPoint, Mask);
string returnableString = masked;
while (length > 4)
{
    returnableString = returnableString.Insert(currentChar + 4, " ");
    currentChar = currentChar + 5;
    length = length - 4;
}

Answer 5

可能的实施（接受varios格式，例如数字可以分成组等）：

private static String MaskedNumber(String source) {
  StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(source);

  const int skipLeft = 6;
  const int skipRight = 4;

  int left = -1;

  for (int i = 0, c = 0; i < sb.Length; ++i) {
    if (Char.IsDigit(sb[i])) {
      c += 1;

      if (c > skipLeft) {
        left = i;

        break;
      }
    }
  }

  for (int i = sb.Length - 1, c = 0; i >= left; --i)
    if (Char.IsDigit(sb[i])) {
      c += 1;

      if (c > skipRight)
        sb[i] = 'X';
    }

  return sb.ToString();
}

// Tests 

  // 3456-12XX-XXXX-1234
  Console.Write(MaskedNumber("3456-1234-3456-1234"));
  // 3456123XXXXX1234
  Console.Write(MaskedNumber("3456123434561234"));

此实现只是屏蔽数字并保留格式。

Answer 6

一种方法：

string masked = null;
for (int i = 0; i < str_CardNumber.Length; i++) {
    masked += (i > 5 && i < str_CardNumber.Length - 4) ? 'X' : str_CardNumber[i];
    if ((i + 1) % 4 == 0)
        masked += " ";
}

Answer 7

如何使用Regex替换特定的匹配组：

        string cardNumber = "3456123434561234";
        var pattern = "^(.{6})(.+)(.{4})$";
        var maskedNumber = Regex.Replace(cardNumber, pattern, (match) =>
        {
           return Regex.Replace(String.Format("{0}{1}{2}",
           match.Groups[1].Value, // the first 6 digits
           new String('X', match.Groups[2].Value.Length), // X times the 'X' char
           match.Groups[3].Value) /*the last 4 digits*/,".{4}", "$0 "); //finally add a separator every 4 char
        });

Answer 8

许多给定的解决方案多次解析输入。下面我提出一个只解析输入一次的解决方案。但我没有C＃的经验，所以函数是用Scheme编写的。

该功能分为两个：

（1）visit-first-6解析前六个字符并将它们连接到其余的计算中。当visit-first-6解析了前六个字符时，它会调用visit-rest。

（2）访问 - 休息利用了这样一个事实：我们可以延迟一些计算，直到我们获得更多的知识。在这种情况下，我们等待确定是否应该显示列表中的元素，直到我们知道剩下多少个字符为止。

(define (mask xs)
  (letrec ([visit-first-6 (lambda (xs chars-parsed)
                            (cond
                              [(null? xs)
                               ;; Shorter than 6 characters.
                               '()]
                              [(< chars-parsed 6)
                               ;; Still parsing the first 6 characters
                               (cons (car xs)
                                     (visit-first-6 (cdr xs)
                                                    (1+ chars-parsed)))]
                              [else
                               ;; The first 6 characters have been parsed.
                               (visit-rest xs
                                           (lambda (ys chars-left)
                                             ys))]))]
           [visit-rest (lambda (xs k)
                         (if (null? xs)
                             ;; End of input
                             (k '() 0)
                             ;; Parsing rest of the input
                             (visit-rest (cdr xs)
                                         (lambda (rest chars-left)
                                           (if (< chars-left 4)
                                               ;; Show the last 4 characters
                                               (k (cons (car xs) rest)
                                                  (1+ chars-left))
                                               ;; Don't show the middle characters
                                               (k (cons "X"
                                                        rest)
                                                  (1+ chars-left)))))))])
    (visit-first-6 xs
                   0)))

在Petite Chez Scheme解释器中运行掩码

> (mask '(1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18))
(1 2 3 4 5 6 "X" "X" "X" "X" "X" "X" "X" "X" 15 16 17 18)
> (mask '())
()
> (mask '(1 2 3 4))
(1 2 3 4)
> (mask '(1 2 3 4 5))
(1 2 3 4 5)
> (mask '(1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9))
(1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9)
> (mask '(1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10))
(1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10)
> (mask '(1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11))
(1 2 3 4 5 6 "X" 8 9 10 11)

NB。我认为这是一个有趣的练习，我想我也可以分享它。 Yannick Meeus已经提供了一个易于理解的解决方案。所以，这只适用于感兴趣的人。

Answer 9

Linq保存编码行，小代码片段。

替换为（*）char大于6且低于CardPan长度减去4

var CardPan = "1234567890123456";
var maskedPan = CardPan.Aggregate(string.Empty, (value, next) =>
{
    if (value.Length >= 6 && value.Length < CardPan.Length - 4)
    {
        next = '*';
    }
    return value + next;
});

屏蔽除字符串的前6位和后4位以外的所有数字（长度各不相同）

9 个答案: