Question

我正在尝试使用PyParsing解析下面的字符串。

R1# show ip bgp
BGP table version is 2, local router ID is 1.1.1.1
Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, i -     internal,
              r RIB-failure, S Stale
Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete

   Network          Next Hop            Metric LocPrf Weight Path
> 10.1.1.0/24      192.168.1.2              0             0 200 i

请注意，LocPrf值为空，但可以是数字。

ipField = Word(nums, max=3)
ipAddr = Combine(ipField + "." + ipField + "." + ipField + "." + ipField)
status_code = Combine(Optional(oneOf("s d h * r")) + ">" + Optional(Literal("i"))
prefix = Combine(ipAddr + Optional(Literal("/") + Word(nums,max=2)))
next_hop = ipAddr
med = Word(nums)
local_pref = Word(nums) | White()
path = Group(OneOrMore(Word(nums)))
origin = oneOf("i e ?")

这是语法。

g = status_code + prefix + next_hop + med + local_pref + Suppress(Word(nums)) + Optional(path) + origin

我只需要解析粗线。但这并没有正确解析它。它将权重值分配给LocPrf。

Answer 1

请查看以下代码示例（我将在下一个pyparsing版本中包含该代码示例）。您应该能够根据您的应用进行调整：

from pyparsing import col,Word,Optional,alphas,nums,ParseException

table = """\
12345678901234567890
COLOR      S   M   L
RED       10   2   2
BLUE           5  10
GREEN      3       5
PURPLE     8"""

# function to create column-specific parse actions
def mustMatchCols(startloc,endloc):
    def pa(s,l,t):
        if not startloc <= col(l,s) <= endloc:
            raise ParseException(s,l,"text not in expected columns")
    return pa

# helper to define values in a space-delimited table
def tableValue(expr, colstart, colend):
    return Optional(expr.copy().addParseAction(mustMatchCols(colstart,colend)))


# define the grammar for this simple table
colorname = Word(alphas)
integer = Word(nums).setParseAction(lambda t: int(t[0])).setName("integer")
row = (colorname("name") + 
        tableValue(integer, 11, 12)("S") + 
        tableValue(integer, 15, 16)("M") + 
        tableValue(integer, 19, 20)("L"))

# parse the sample text - skip over the header and counter lines
for line in table.splitlines()[2:]:
    print
    print line
    print row.parseString(line).dump()

PyParsing：解析思科的“show ip bgp”

1 个答案: