mapFragment.getMapAsync(this) - NullPointerException

时间:2015-06-22 22:45:58

标签: android google-maps android-maps-v2

我正在使用com.google.android.gms:play-services-maps:7.5.0版Google地图服务。在尝试拨打以下内容时,我会java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'void com.google.android.gms.maps.SupportMapFragment.getMapAsync(com.google.android.gms.maps.OnMapReadyCallback)' on a null object reference

@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                         Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    SupportMapFragment mapFragment = (SupportMapFragment) getActivity().getSupportFragmentManager()
            .findFragmentById(R.id.map);
    mapFragment.getMapAsync(this); //error

    return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_example_map, container, false);
}

fragment_example_map.xml文件:

<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="app.ExampleMap">

    <fragment xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:name="com.google.android.gms.maps.SupportMapFragment"
        android:id="@+id/map"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"/>
</FrameLayout>

15 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:115)

我在带有片段的地图中的评论,首先你应该提醒你的观点,因为你会从中调用一些东西,这就是为什么我首先给我的观点充气 View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.activity_maps, null, false);

第二次调用子片段管理器this.getChildFragmentManager()而不是getActivity().getSupportFragmentManager()

以下是查看地图的完整示例

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

import com.google.android.gms.maps.CameraUpdateFactory;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.GoogleMap;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.OnMapReadyCallback;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.SupportMapFragment;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.model.LatLng;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.model.MarkerOptions;

public class ClinicFragment extends Fragment implements OnMapReadyCallback {

    private GoogleMap mMap;

    public static ClinicFragment newInstance() {
        ClinicFragment fragment = new ClinicFragment();
        return fragment;
    }

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.activity_maps, null, false);

        SupportMapFragment mapFragment = (SupportMapFragment) this.getChildFragmentManager()
                .findFragmentById(R.id.map);
        mapFragment.getMapAsync(this);

        return view;
    }


    /**
     * Manipulates the map once available.
     * This callback is triggered when the map is ready to be used.
     * This is where we can add markers or lines, add listeners or move the camera. In this case,
     * we just add a marker near Sydney, Australia.
     * If Google Play services is not installed on the device, the user will be prompted to install
     * it inside the SupportMapFragment. This method will only be triggered once the user has
     * installed Google Play services and returned to the app.
     */
    @Override
    public void onMapReady(GoogleMap googleMap) {
        mMap = googleMap;

        // Add a marker in Sydney and move the camera
        LatLng sydney = new LatLng(-34, 151);
        mMap.addMarker(new MarkerOptions().position(sydney).title("Marker in Sydney"));
        mMap.moveCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLng(sydney));
    }
}

必要的许可

<permission
    android:name="your.package.name.permission.MAPS_RECEIVE"
    android:protectionLevel="signature" />
<uses-permission android:name="your.package.name.permission.MAPS_RECEIVE"/>

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="com.google.android.providers.gsf.permission.READ_GSERVICES" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />

加上要素元素

<uses-feature
    android:glEsVersion="0x00020000"
    android:required="true"/>

大部分导入谷歌地图密钥

<meta-data
    android:name="com.google.android.maps.v2.API_KEY"
    android:value="your_key_here" />

更新如果您遇到Error inflating class fragment

,请添加此元数据
<meta-data 
      android:name="com.google.android.geo.API_KEY"  
      android:value="your_key_here" />

主要节日的总结

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="your.package.name" >
// permission here

 <application
        android:name=".Activities.MyApplication"
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >

    // feature element 
    // maps key

  </application>

</manifest>

activity_maps.xml

<fragment xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:map="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/map"
    android:name="com.google.android.gms.maps.SupportMapFragment"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.imaadv.leaynik.ClinicFragment" />

答案 1 :(得分:18)

使用 private AppCompatActivity mActivity; public static String TAG = "TripListFragment"; public TripListFragment() { // Required empty public constructor } @Override public void onAttach(Context context) { super.onAttach(context); if (context instanceof Activity) mActivity = (AppCompatActivity) context; } @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setHasOptionsMenu(true); ActionBar actionBar = mActivity.getSupportActionBar(); if (actionBar != null) { actionBar.setDisplayShowTitleEnabled(false); actionBar.setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true); } } @Override public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) { // Inflate the layout for this fragment return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_trip_list, container, false); } @Override public void onResume() { super.onResume(); ((HomeActivity) mActivity).setDrawerIndicatorEnabled(false); } 代替片段中的getChildFragmentManager()

像:

getActivity().getSupportFragmentManager()

答案 2 :(得分:10)

您试图在片段存在之前找到它。您指示具有该片段的布局为fragment_example_map.xml。但是,您试图在膨胀该布局文件之前找到地图片段。这不起作用。

除此之外,您似乎试图从该片段的onCreateView()方法中的另一个片段内部获取地图片段。我不知道你为什么在这里嵌套片段,因为它似乎会使你的代码更复杂,更脆弱,没有明显的好处。

答案 3 :(得分:7)

如果您在片段中使用android:name="com.google.android.gms.maps.MapFragment",请使用以下代码更改您的代码:

MapFragment mapFragment1 = (MapFragment)getFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.map);
        mapFragment1.getMapAsync(this);

但是,如果您使用的是android:name="com.google.android.gms.maps.SupportMapFragment" 在你的片段中然后使用这段代码:

SupportMapFragment mapFragment = (SupportMapFragment) getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.map);
        mapFragment.getMapAsync(this);

答案 4 :(得分:5)

这对我有用:

SELECT
*
FROM
assign_sec
WHERE   assign_sec.stud_id 
    NOT IN (SELECT stud_id FROM attendance WHERE attendance.att_date="2018-01-03" AND attendance.att_sec = "10") 
    AND assign_sec.sec_id = "10"

答案 5 :(得分:3)

遇到同样的问题。由于您是在Fragment中使用Map片段,因此请使用getChildFragmentManager()而不是getActivity()。getFragmentManager()或getFragmentManager()

答案 6 :(得分:2)

根据Android版本或SDK版本5及更高版本,使用getChildFragmentManager()及其下方使用getFragmentManager()。

答案 7 :(得分:1)

使用它。

GoogleMap gooleMap;

     ((MapFragment) getFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.map)).getMapAsync(new OnMapReadyCallback() {
        @Override
        public void onMapReady(GoogleMap map) {
            googleMap = map;
           }

答案 8 :(得分:1)

当您在片段内使用map时,

getFragmentManager()可能无法正常工作。您必须使用 getChildFragmentManager()

Hash

以下是我的xml声明

say [ [1,2], [3,4]]; # [[1 2] [3 4]]
say [|[1,2], [3,4]]; # [1 2 [3 4]]
say [|1, 2, [3,4]];  # [1 2 [3 4]]

您还需要在片段中实现OnMapReadyCallback。

答案 9 :(得分:1)

简单的答案是,如果你想添加Map Fragment this

 <android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout 
        xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
        xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context="com.example.android.earthreport.fragments.HomeFragment"
        tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="8dp"
        tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="81dp">

     <fragment 
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
            xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
            android:id="@+id/map"
            android:name="com.google.android.gms.maps.SupportMapFragment"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="0dp"
            app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="@id/guideline4"
            app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@id/guideline3"
            tools:layout="@layout/fragment_home" />
        </android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>

在你的片段中喜欢这种布局

 @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        // Find a reference to the {@link ListView} in the layout
        // Inflate the layout for this fragment
        // To get the referance we don't have findviewbyId 
        // method in fragment so we use view
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_home, container, false);


          SupportMapFragment mapFragment = (SupportMapFragment) 
                  this.getChildFragmentManager()
                  .findFragmentById(R.id.map)
          mapFragment.getMapAsync(this);
.....

然后你必须在像这个

这样膨胀片段之后添加这一行
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

  <fragment xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
        android:id="@+id/map"
        android:name="com.google.android.gms.maps.SupportMapFragment"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        tools:context="package com.example.android.map" />

</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>

进入您的活动,就像这个布局一样

  @Override
        protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.map_activity);
        SupportMapFragment mapFragment = (SupportMapFragment) getSupportFragmentManager()
                .findFragmentById(R.id.map);
        mapFragment.getMapAsync(this);
      }

然后你必须添加这段代码。

{{1}}

如果我错了,请纠正我,但在给布局膨胀或设置内容视图后总是添加地图片段。

答案 10 :(得分:1)

我正在使用 SupportMapFragment ,并在XML中定义了 MapFragment 名称属性

android:name="com.google.android.gms.maps.MapFragment"

所以我用SupportMapFragment替换了代码,它开始正常工作

android:name="com.google.android.gms.maps.SupportMapFragment"

答案 11 :(得分:0)

替换此代码

<fragment 
    android:name="com.google.android.gms.maps.MapFragment"
    android:id="@+id/map"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="400dp" />

if (googleMap == null) {
        mapFrag =  (MapFragment)getFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.map);
        mapFrag.getMapAsync(this);
    }else{
        GooglePlayServicesUtil.isGooglePlayServicesAvailable(this);

    }

答案 12 :(得分:0)

只需在您的活动中的supportMapFragment.getMapAsync(this);中致电onResume

答案 13 :(得分:0)

如果要在Fragment侧面使用map Fragment,请使用此

SupportMapFragment mMapFragment = SupportMapFragment.newInstance();
FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction =
getChildFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
fragmentTransaction.add(R.id.flMap, mMapFragment);
fragmentTransaction.commit();
mMapFragment.getMapAsync(this);

答案 14 :(得分:0)

如果您使用的是 Fragment,请更改此代码

SupportMapFragment mapFragment =getActivity().getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.map);

supportMapFragment = (SupportMapFragment)getChildFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.map);
  • 同时检查 XML 文件中的更改

    android:name="com.google.android.gms.maps.MapFragment"
    

  android:name="com.google.android.gms.maps.SupportMapFragment"