我知道循环在SQL中并不理想,但我想不出另一种方法。
我希望表1中的每个不同的行在表2中生成每个不同的日期和小时。
换句话说,表2的日期为2014年1月1日至2015年4月30日,每个不同的日期有24行,每天一小时。我现在希望表1中的每个不同的行在表2中具有每个不同的日期,其中每个日期都是24小时。
表1:
DROP TABLE Baylor_Raw..MEDICAL_SERVICE_DESC
SELECT MEDICAL_SERVICE_DESC
INTO Baylor_Raw..MEDICAL_SERVICE_DESC
FROM Baylor_Raw..Raw_ADT
WHERE MEDICAL_SERVICE_DESC IS NOT NULL AND MEDICAL_SERVICE_DESC NOT IN ('#N/A','CANCEL','DAY SURGERY','HOSPICE','INFUSION')
表2:
DECLARE @DATE DATE
SET @DATE = '05/01/2014'
DECLARE @HOUR INT
SET @HOUR = 0
DROP TABLE Baylor_Raw..DateTable
CREATE TABLE Baylor_Raw..DateTable
(DATE_OF_DISCHARGE DATE
,HOUR_OF_DISCHARGE INT)
WHILE @DATE<'05/01/2015' BEGIN
WHILE @HOUR<25 BEGIN
INSERT INTO Baylor_Raw..DateTable (DATE_OF_DISCHARGE,HOUR_OF_DISCHARGE)
VALUES (@DATE,@HOUR)
SET @HOUR = @HOUR+1
END
SET @DATE = DATEADD(DD,1,@DATE)
SET @HOUR = 0
END
以下尝试不起作用。在运行时间超过几分钟后我取消了。
DECLARE @MEDICAL_SERVICE_DESC NVARCHAR(255)
SET @MEDICAL_SERVICE_DESC = (SELECT MIN(MEDICAL_SERVICE_DESC) FROM Baylor_Raw..MEDICAL_SERVICE_DESC)
DECLARE @DATE DATE
SET @DATE = '05/01/2014'
DECLARE @HOUR INT
SET @HOUR = 0
DROP TABLE Baylor_Raw..DateTable
CREATE TABLE Baylor_Raw..DateTable
(MEDICAL_SERVICE_DESC NVARCHAR,
DATE_OF_DISCHARGE DATE
,HOUR_OF_DISCHARGE INT)
WHILE @MEDICAL_SERVICE_DESC IS NOT NULL BEGIN
WHILE @DATE<'05/01/2015' BEGIN
WHILE @HOUR<25 BEGIN
INSERT INTO Baylor_Raw..DateTable (MEDICAL_SERVICE_DESC,DATE_OF_DISCHARGE,HOUR_OF_DISCHARGE)
VALUES (@MEDICAL_SERVICE_DESC,@DATE,@HOUR)
SET @HOUR = @HOUR+1
END
SET @DATE = DATEADD(DD,1,@DATE)
SET @HOUR = 0
END
DELETE FROM Baylor_Raw..MEDICAL_SERVICE_DESC WHERE MEDICAL_SERVICE_DESC = @MEDICAL_SERVICE_DESC
SET @MEDICAL_SERVICE_DESC = (SELECT MIN(MEDICAL_SERVICE_DESC) FROM Baylor_Raw..MEDICAL_SERVICE_DESC)
SET @DATE = '05/01/2014'
END
答案 0 :(得分:0)
所以你希望table1中的所有不同记录与table2中的所有记录配对?这是一个交叉连接:
select *
from (select distinct * from table1) t1
cross join table2;
或者您希望它们与日期相关吗?内联:
select *
from (select distinct * from table1) t1
inner join table2 t2 on t1.date = t2.date;
答案 1 :(得分:0)
通过首先使用循环构建日期和小时列表,然后使用交叉连接将其与服务名称组合,可能会获得更好的性能,如下所示。您可能需要稍微调整一下,因为您了解源数据:
DECLARE @dates TABLE (DATE DATE)
DECLARE @hours TABLE (hours INT)
DECLARE @hour INT
,@date DATE
SET @hour = 0
SET @date = '05/01/2014'
WHILE (@hour < 25)
BEGIN
INSERT INTO @hours
SELECT @hour
SET @hour = @hour + 1
END
WHILE (@ DATE < '05/01/2015')
BEGIN
INSERT INTO @dates
SELECT @date
SET @DATE = DATEADD(DD, 1, @DATE)
END
INSERT INTO Baylor_Raw..DateTable (
MEDICAL_SERVICE_DESC
,DATE_OF_DISCHARGE
,HOUR_OF_DISCHARGE
)
SELECT MEDICAL_SERVICE_DESC
,DATE
,hour
FROM Baylor_Raw..MEDICAL_SERVICE_DESC
CROSS JOIN @date d
CROSS JOIN @hours h