我正在研究NodeJs API,我选择使用GridFS来存储和下载文件。我有两个API:上传和下载。当我使用Postman调用它们时,两种API都能很好地工作;但是我在使用浏览器下载文件时遇到问题。浏览器似乎看到了200个HTTP代码,并希望文件在内容仍在流式传输时立即存在。因此,它抱怨图像或PDF等有错误或格式无效。唯一可用的文件类型是MP3,浏览器启动MP3播放插件播放音乐。
var Grid = require('gridfs-stream');
Grid.mongo = mongoose.mongo;
var gfs = new Grid(mongoose.connection.db);
//.... some code in here
exports.download = function(req, res) {
gfs.files.find({ "_id": mongoose.Types.ObjectId(req.params.id) }).toArray(function (err, files) {
if(files.length===0){
return res.status(400).send({
message: 'File not found'
});
}
var readstream = gfs.createReadStream({
filename: files[0].filename
});
readstream.pipe(res);
});
};
我使用Fiddler捕获请求和响应:
这是请求:
GET http://localhost:9000/api/file/download/5586fd1a04de649c4eff2223?access_token=bluhbluhbluhbluhbluh HTTP/1.1
Host: localhost:9000
Connection: keep-alive
Cache-Control: max-age=0
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/43.0.2357.124 Safari/537.36
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, sdch
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.8,fa;q=0.6
Cookie: _ga=xxxxxxxxxxxxx; wp-settings-1=editor%3Dhtml%26align%3Dleft%26unfold%3D1%26mfold%3Do%26hidetb%3D1; wp-settings-time-1=1434314682; session_id=xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx; connect.sid=xxxxxxxxxx; token=xxxxxxxxxx
这是回复:
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
X-Powered-By: Express
content-length: 2412930
Date: Mon, 22 Jun 2015 16:45:04 GMT
Connection: keep-alive
%PDF-1.4
%
< The rest of PDF content comes in here >
任何想法我该如何解决这个问题?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
听起来问题是MIME类型。添加node-mime模块并尝试以下操作:
gulp.task('jade', function() {
var j = jade({});
j.on('error', function(e){
gutil.log(e);
j.end();
});
return gulp.src([
'src/templates/**/*.jade',
'!src/templates/mixins/**/*.jade',
'!src/templates/index.jade'
])
.pipe(j)
.pipe(gulp.dest(outputDir+'/templates'))
.pipe(connect.reload());
});
您还可以先将//Get Readstream code here
var mimetype = mime.lookup(files[0].filename);
res.setHeader('Content-disposition', 'attachment; filename=' + files[0].filename);
res.setHeader('Content-type', mimetype);
readstream.pipe(res);
设置为mimetype
,然后使用您的PDF文件对其进行测试。