我有一个监视某个文件夹子集的脚本。它记录子集中的所有文件及其上次编辑日期和位置。然后，它会发送一封包含最近编辑过的所有文件的电子邮件，以及一封单独的电子邮件，其中包含3个多月未触及的所有文件。这是为了让我们公司的经理能够了解这些文件夹中发生的事情。
问题：此脚本每周一上午5点运行。大约每隔一周，我就会在“sheet.appendRow（data）”这一行上收到“服务错误：Spreadsheets”。
如果我然后进入并手动运行它，它可以正常工作。
有没有办法捕获错误并重新运行直到成功？
编辑：代码
function listFilesInFolderNew() {
var start = new Date().getTime();
var parentFolder = getParentFolder();
var parentFolderID = DriveApp.getFolderById(getParentFolderID());
var level1Folders = parentFolderID.getFolders();
var level1Files = parentFolderID.getFiles();
var file;
var allFolders;
var subFolders;
var subFileList;
var data;
var level2Files;
var level2Folders;
var level3Files;
var level3Folders;
var level4Files;
var level4Folders;
var folderArray;
var ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
var sheet = ss.getSheetByName("Log");
sheet.clear();
sheet.appendRow(["Name", "Date Created", "URL", "Last Updated",
"Parent Folder", "Last Updated By"
]);
// Every file in the folder containing this file.
// Level 1 ----------------- Files in Level 1
var parentName = "";
while (level1Files.hasNext()) {
var level1File = level1Files.next();
parentName = "";
try {
parentName = level1File.getParents()[0].getName();
} catch (err) {}
if (parentFolder != "Terminated Files") {
data = [
level1File.getName(), level1File.getDateCreated(),
level1File.getUrl(), level1File.getLastUpdated(),
parentFolder, Drive.Files.get(level1File.getId()).lastModifyingUser
.displayName
];
sheet.appendRow(data);
}
}
// Level 1 ----------------- Folders in Level 1
while (level1Folders.hasNext()) {
var level1Folder = level1Folders.next();
level2Folders = level1Folder.getFolders();
level2Files = level1Folder.getFiles();
// Level 2 ----------------- Folders in Level 2
while (level2Folders.hasNext()) {
var level2Folder = level2Folders.next();
level3Folders = level2Folder.getFolders();
level3Files = level2Folder.getFiles();
// Level 3 ----------------- Folders in Level 3
while (level3Folders.hasNext()) {
var level3Folder = level3Folders.next();
level4Folders = level3Folder.getFolders();
level4Files = level3Folder.getFiles();
// Level 4 ----------------- Files in Level 4
while (level4Files.hasNext()) {
var level4File = level4Files.next();
folderArray = [];
parentName = level4File.getParents().next();
try {
while (parentName.getName() != "My Drive") {
folderArray.push(parentName.getName());
parentName = parentName.getParents().next();
}
} catch (err) {}
if (folderArray[0] != "Terminated Files") {
data = [
level4File.getName(), level4File.getDateCreated(),
level4File.getUrl(), level4File.getLastUpdated(),
folderArray[0], Drive.Files.get(level4File.getId())
.lastModifyingUser.displayName
];
sheet.appendRow(data);
}
}
}
// Level 3 ----------------- Files in Level 3
while (level3Files.hasNext()) {
var level3File = level3Files.next();
folderArray = [];
parentName = level3File.getParents().next();
try {
while (parentName.getName() != "My Drive") {
folderArray.push(parentName.getName());
parentName = parentName.getParents().next();
}
} catch (err) {}
if (folderArray[0] != "Terminated Files") {
data = [
level3File.getName(), level3File.getDateCreated(),
level3File.getUrl(), level3File.getLastUpdated(),
folderArray[0], Drive.Files.get(level3File.getId())
.lastModifyingUser.displayName
];
sheet.appendRow(data);
}
}
}
// Level 2 ----------------- Files in Level 2
while (level2Files.hasNext()) {
var level2File = level2Files.next();
folderArray = [];
parentName = level2File.getParents().next();
try {
while (parentName.getName() != "My Drive") {
folderArray.push(parentName.getName());
parentName = parentName.getParents().next();
}
} catch (err) {}
if (folderArray[0] != "Terminated Files") {
data = [
level2File.getName(), level2File.getDateCreated(),
level2File.getUrl(), level2File.getLastUpdated(),
folderArray[0], Drive.Files.get(level2File.getId())
.lastModifyingUser.displayName
];
sheet.appendRow(data);
}
}
}
getAndSendEmails();
var stop = new Date().getTime();
var total = stop - start;
total = total / 1000; //seconds
total = total / 60; //minutes
Logger.log("Start: " + start + "; Stop: " + stop + "; Total: " + total);
}
function getAndSendEmails() {
//Get Emails
var ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
var sheet = ss.getSheetByName("Log");
var Emails = "";
var emailSheet = ss.getSheetByName("Notifications");
var dataRange = emailSheet.getRange("A2:A10");
var dataEmail = dataRange.getValues();
for (var i = 0; i < dataEmail.length; ++i) {
var row = dataEmail[i];
var emailAddress = row[0]; // First column
Emails = Emails + " " + emailAddress + ", ";
}
var timeCreated;
var timeEdited;
var d = new Date();
var oneWeekAgo = new Date();
oneWeekAgo.setDate(oneWeekAgo.getDate() - 7);
var days90Ago = new Date();
days90Ago.setDate(days90Ago.getDate() - 90);
var changes =
"<b>Recent Documents: (edited/created in last week) </b> <br><table><tr><td style=\"border-bottom:1px solid #000;\"><b>Document/Link</b></td><td style=\" border-bottom:1px solid #000;\"><b>Date Edited Last</b></td><td style=\" border-bottom:1px solid #000;\"><b>Last Edited By</b></td><td style=\" border-bottom:1px solid #000;\"><b>Manager / Containing Folder</b></td></tr>";
var changesNOCHANGE =
"<b>Recent Documents: (edited/created in last week) </b> <br><table><tr><td style=\"border-bottom:1px solid #000;\"><b>Document/Link</b></td><td style=\" border-bottom:1px solid #000;\"><b>Date Edited Last</b></td><td style=\" border-bottom:1px solid #000;\"><b>Last Edited By</b></td><td style=\" border-bottom:1px solid #000;\"><b>Manager / Containing Folder</b></td></tr>";
var stale =
"<br><b>Stale Documents: (90+ days since edit)</b> <br><table><tr><td style=\" border-bottom:1px solid #000;\"><b>Document/Link</b></td><td style=\" border-bottom:1px solid #000;\"><b>Date Edited Last</b></td><td style=\" border-bottom:1px solid #000;\"><b>Last Edited By</b></td><td style=\" border-bottom:1px solid #000;\"><b>Manager / Containing Folder</b></td></tr>";
var staleNOCHANGE =
"<br><b>Stale Documents: (90+ days since edit)</b> <br><table><tr><td style=\" border-bottom:1px solid #000;\"><b>Document/Link</b></td><td style=\" border-bottom:1px solid #000;\"><b>Date Edited Last</b></td><td style=\" border-bottom:1px solid #000;\"><b>Last Edited By</b></td><td style=\" border-bottom:1px solid #000;\"><b>Manager / Containing Folder</b></td></tr>";
timeCreated = sheet.getRange("B2:B").getValues();
timeEdited = sheet.getRange("D2:D").getValues();
var lastEditedBy = sheet.getRange("F2:F").getValues();
var shortOneWeekAgo = oneWeekAgo.toString().substring(0, 15);
var shortDays90Ago = days90Ago.toString().substring(0, 15);
var timeCreatedValue;
var timeEditedValue;
var shortCreated;
var shortEdited;
var dateEditedString;
// If file is edited or created in the last week, send email.
for (var j = 2; j < sheet.getLastRow() + 1; j++) {
timeCreatedValue = timeCreated[j - 2];
timeEditedValue = new Date(timeEdited[j - 2]);
shortCreated = timeCreatedValue.toString().substring(0, 15);
shortEdited = timeEditedValue.toString().substring(0, 15);
dateEditedString = timeEditedValue.toString();
// Logger.log("\n" + timeEditedValue + " = " + "\n" + oneWeekAgo);
// Logger.log("\n" + shortEdited + " = " + "\n" + shortOneWeekAgo);
if (timeCreatedValue >= oneWeekAgo || timeEditedValue >= oneWeekAgo) {
changes = changes +
"<tr> <td style=\" border-bottom:1px solid #000;\"><a href=" +
"\"" + sheet.getRange("C" + j).getValue() + "\"" + "> " +
sheet.getRange("A" + j).getValue() + "</a></td>" +
"<td style=\" border-bottom:1px solid #000;\">" +
dateEditedString.substring(0, 24) + "</td>" +
"<td style=\" border-bottom:1px solid #000;\">" +
lastEditedBy + "</td>" +
"<td style=\" border-bottom:1px solid #000;\">" + sheet.getRange(
"E" + j).getValue() + "</tr>";
}
// if (timeEditedValue <= days90Ago) {
// Logger.log(timeEditedValue + " <= " + days90Ago);
// } else {
// Logger.log(timeEditedValue + " is not <= " + days90Ago);
// }
if (timeEditedValue <= days90Ago) {
dateEditedString = timeEditedValue.toString();
stale = stale +
"<tr> <td style=\" border-bottom:1px solid #000;\"><a href=" +
"\"" + sheet.getRange("C" + j).getValue() + "\"" + "> " +
sheet.getRange("A" + j).getValue() + "</a></td>" +
"<td style=\" border-bottom:1px solid #000;\">" +
dateEditedString.substring(0, 24) + "</td>" +
"<td style=\" border-bottom:1px solid #000;\">" +
lastEditedBy + "</td>" +
"<td style=\" border-bottom:1px solid #000;\">" + sheet.getRange(
"E" + j).getValue() + "</tr>";
}
}
changes = changes + "</table>";
changesNOCHANGE = changesNOCHANGE + "</table>";
stale = stale + "</table>";
staleNOCHANGE = staleNOCHANGE + "</table>";
if (changes != changesNOCHANGE) {
MailApp.sendEmail({
to: Emails,
bcc: "my.email***",
subject: "Weekly Log of Recent Documents in Folder",
htmlBody: changes,
name: "Folder Weekly Status"
});
}
if (stale != staleNOCHANGE) {
MailApp.sendEmail({
to: Emails,
bcc: "my.email***",
subject: "Weekly Log of Stale Documents in Folder",
htmlBody: stale,
name: "Folder Weekly Status"
});
}
}
function getParentFolder() {
var ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
var SSID = ss.getId();
var fileInDrive = DriveApp.getFolderById(SSID);
var folderinDrive = fileInDrive.getParents().next().getName();
return folderinDrive;
}
function getParentFolderID() {
var ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
var SSID = ss.getId();
var fileInDrive = DriveApp.getFolderById(SSID);
var folderinDrive = fileInDrive.getParents().next().getId();
return folderinDrive;
}
//function addMinutes(date, minutes) {
// return new Date(date.getTime() + minutes*60000);
//}
答案 0 :(得分：1)
这些失败确实经常发生，通常不是由于编码问题。
最好不要无限制地尝试，但如果你给自己预算说n次，那么简单的模式可能就是......
var success, count = 0;
do {
try {
// whatever statement or block subject to the try
sheet.appendRow(data);
// last statement should confirm success
success = true;
} catch (err) {
// Log error perhaps
}
count += 1;
} while (!success && count < 10);
很可能你得到的失败可能比这种模式可以处理的时间更长，作为替代方案，catch(err)块可能会在几分钟后添加另一个可安装的一次性触发器。