ActiveModel :: Serializer无法正常工作

时间:2015-06-21 15:59:34

标签: javascript ruby-on-rails active-model-serializers

我的控制器中有一个客户端模型和一个方法,应该返回最近的客户端。我使用的是ActiveModel :: Serializers,但它无法使用。

class ClientSerializer < ActiveModel::Serializer
  attributes :id, :name, :path, :url

  def url
    client_url(object)
  end

  def path
    client_path(object)
 end
end

控制器:

def nearby_from_category
    @closest_clients = Client.from_category(params[:category]).
      activated.locateable.all_with_translation(@lang).
      by_distance(origin: remote_ip).limit(2)

    render json: @closest_clients.to_json(include: {
      translations: {only: [:name, :content]},
      pictures: {only: :image}
    })
end

的javascript:

$(function () {
  $(".nav_category").hover(function () {
    var category_dropdown = $(this).children(".category_dropdown");
    var clients_from_category = category_dropdown.children(".clients_from_category");
    var category_dropdown.toggle(0, "hidden");

    $.get($(this).data("url"), function(response) {
        var client = response[0];
        var client_name = client['translations'][0]['name'];
        var client_picture = client['pictures'][0]['image']['thumb']['url'];
        var html;

        html = "<a href='+ client.url +' class='nearest_client'>";
        html += "<img src='" + client_picture +"'>";
        html += client_name;
        html += "</a>";
        clients_from_category.html(html);
    });
  }, function() {
    $(this).children(".category_dropdown").toggle(0, "hidden");
  })
});

获得输出的html是这样的:

<a href="undefined" class="nearest_client"><img src="/uploads/picture/image/361/thumbimage.jpb</a>

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

这不起作用,因为您的控制器实际上并未使用ActiveModel::Serializer进行渲染。你需要这样写:

def nearby_from_category
    @closest_clients = Client.from_category(params[:category]).
      activated.locateable.all_with_translation(@lang).
      by_distance(origin: remote_ip).limit(2)

    render json: @closest_clients
end

如果您要根据to_json电话上的其他参数指示自定义序列化程序,则必须修改已存在的ClientSerializer

class ClientSerializer < ActiveModel::Serializer
  attributes :id, :name, :path, :url

  has_many :translations
  has_many :pictures

  def url
    client_url(object)
  end

  def path
    client_path(object)
  end
end

class TranslationSerializer < ActiveModel::Serializer
  attributes :name, :content
end

class PictureSerializer < ActiveModel::Serializer
  attributes :image
end

答案 1 :(得分:1)

使用ActiveModel :: Serializers(AMS)时,您应该只使用:

render json: @post

序列化程序的重点是将json结构移出控制器。因此,让我们从渲染调用中删除include哈希开始:

def nearby_from_category
  @closest_clients = Client.from_category(params[:category]).
    activated.locateable.all_with_translation(@lang).
    by_distance(origin: remote_ip).limit(2)
  render json: @closest_clients
end

在大多数情况下,AMS可以通过查看内容来确定用于集合的序列化程序。您可以使用each_serializer选项手动指定它。

要包含翻译和图片,您需要重新定义序列化程序:

class ClientSerializer < ActiveModel::Serializer
  attributes :id, :name, :path, :url

  has_many: :translations
  has_many: :pictures

  def url
    client_url(object)
  end

  def path
    client_path(object)
  end
end

class TranslationSerializer < ActiveModel::Serializer
  attributes :name, :content
end

class PictureSerializer < ActiveModel::Serializer
  attributes :image
end

一个很大的问题是您可能正在创建 N + 1 查询问题,因为除非加入,否则将为每个客户端单独加载关联。这不是AMS特定的问题。

许多生成的SQL查询会降低服务器的速度,并导致内存不足。有关可能的解决方案,请参阅the rails guides