我想在其上创建Source
及更高版本的推送元素,例如:
val src = ... // create the Source here
// and then, do something like this
pushElement(x1, src)
pushElement(x2, src)
建议的方法是什么?
谢谢!
答案 0 :(得分:86)
有三种方法可以实现:
<强> 1。使用SourceQueue发布实现
您可以使用awk '/Point/{exit 0} {print $NR}' file.txt
将流量转化为Source.queue
:
SourceQueue
<强> 2。使用Actor发布实现
有一个类似的问题和答案here,要点是你将流作为ActorRef实现并向该ref发送消息:
case class Weather(zipCode : String, temperature : Double, raining : Boolean)
val bufferSize = 100
//if the buffer fills up then this strategy drops the oldest elements
//upon the arrival of a new element.
val overflowStrategy = akka.stream.OverflowStrategy.dropHead
val queue = Source.queue(bufferSize, overflowStrategy)
.filter(!_.raining)
.to(Sink foreach println)
.run() // in order to "keep" the queue Materialized value instead of the Sink's
queue offer Weather("02139", 32.0, true)
第3。与演员预先实现
类似地,您可以显式创建一个包含消息缓冲区的Actor,使用该Actor创建一个Source,然后按照答案here中所述发送该Actor消息:
val ref = Source.actorRef[Weather](Int.MaxValue, fail)
.filter(!_.raining)
.to(Sink foreach println )
.run() // in order to "keep" the ref Materialized value instead of the Sink's
ref ! Weather("02139", 32.0, true)
答案 1 :(得分:3)
在玩完并寻找一个很好的解决方案后,我遇到了这个简洁的解决方案,并且在前后实现方面都有效。 https://stackoverflow.com/a/32553913/6791842
Cannot delete or update a parent row: a foreign key constraint fails
输出:
val (ref: ActorRef, publisher: Publisher[Int]) =
Source.actorRef[Int](bufferSize = 1000, OverflowStrategy.fail)
.toMat(Sink.asPublisher(true))(Keep.both).run()
ref ! 1 //before
val source = Source.fromPublisher(publisher)
ref ! 2 //before
Thread.sleep(1000)
ref ! 3 //before
source.runForeach(println)
ref ! 4 //after
Thread.sleep(1000)
ref ! 5 //after
答案 2 :(得分:3)
由于Akka 2.5 Source
具有preMaterialize
方法。
根据documentation,这看起来像是您要执行的操作的指示方式:
在某些情况下,您需要
Source
的物化值,然后才能将Source
连接到图的其余部分。对于“物化价值动力”来源(例如Source.queue
,Source.actorRef
或Source.maybe
),这尤其有用。
下面是一个使用SourceQueue
的示例。在实现之前和之后以及从Flow
内部将元素推送到队列:
import akka.actor.ActorSystem
import akka.stream.scaladsl._
import akka.stream.{ActorMaterializer, OverflowStrategy}
implicit val system = ActorSystem("QuickStart")
implicit val materializer = ActorMaterializer()
val sourceDecl = Source.queue[String](bufferSize = 2, OverflowStrategy.backpressure)
val (sourceMat, source) = sourceDecl.preMaterialize()
// Adding element before actual materialization
sourceMat.offer("pre materialization element")
val flow = Flow[String].map { e =>
if(!e.contains("new")) {
// Adding elements from within the flow
sourceMat.offer("new element generated inside the flow")
}
s"Processing $e"
}
// Actually materializing with `run`
source.via(flow).to(Sink.foreach(println)).run()
// Adding element after materialization
sourceMat.offer("post materialization element")
输出:
Processing pre materialization element
Processing post materialization element
Processing new element generated inside the flow
Processing new element generated inside the flow