开罗掩盖 - 有什么我想念的吗?

时间:2010-06-22 18:49:38

标签: vector-graphics cairo masking

所以我试图在开罗设置一个面具,但不能让它有任何区别。下面我有一个基于这里的简单程序:http://snipplr.com/view/22584/cairo-hello-world-examble/

我正在设置一个完全透明的蒙版,因此不应该绘制任何东西,但它似乎没有任何效果 - 文本仍然被绘制。我的代码如下。我错过了什么?

谢谢!

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{                               
    cairo_surface_t* surface;     
    cairo_t* cr;                  

    surface = cairo_image_surface_create (CAIRO_FORMAT_ARGB32, 200, 40);
    cr = cairo_create (surface);

    //****
    // Here I create a pattern with an alpha of zero and set it to be cairo's mask
    // According to http://www.cairographics.org/manual/cairo-context.html#cairo-mask
    // "Opaque areas of pattern are painted with the source, transparent areas are not painted."
    // Shouldn't this make it so nothing gets drawn?
    //****

    cairo_pattern_t* nothing = cairo_pattern_create_rgba(0,0,0,0);
    cairo_mask (cr, nothing);

    cairo_text_extents_t te;
    cairo_set_source_rgb (cr, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
    cairo_select_font_face (cr, "Georgia",
                          CAIRO_FONT_SLANT_NORMAL, CAIRO_FONT_WEIGHT_BOLD);
    cairo_set_font_size (cr, 20.0);
    cairo_text_extents (cr, "hello cairo!", &te);
    cairo_move_to (cr, 20, 20);
    cairo_show_text (cr, "hello cairo!");
    cairo_fill(cr);

    // An image gets drawn that says "hello cairo!" in big letters
    cairo_surface_write_to_png(surface, "hello_cairo.png");

    return 0;
}

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

好的我明白了。我期待cairo_mask()的行为类似于cairo_clip()。 (在cairo_clip()中,它建立了一个剪辑路径,用于剪辑之后绘制的每个元素)

简单解释了cairo_mask:“cairo_mask - 使用alpha通道掩码模式绘制当前源填充模式。”这正是它的作用 - 用当前的填充图案填充整个屏幕,并将其与掩模上该像素的任何alpha混合。