Question

我做了一些更改我已经从其他来源作为tarball撤消了，我想知道哪些文件没有更改。目的地是Git克隆，因此很容易看到新的和已发生变化的内容。任何人都知道如何获得未更改的列表（不包括未跟踪）？

编辑：换句话说，我希望利用Git找到新副本（tarball）中可能缺少的预先存在的文件（在Git中）。

Answer 1

我无法找到纯git解决方案，但这对我有用：

diff <(git diff --name-only)  <(git ls-files -- sub/dir) | grep "^>" | cut -b3-

所用命令的说明：

git diff --name-only # list modified files
git ls-files -- sub/dir # list all git--tracked files in sub/dir
grep "^>" # match lines starting with '>', i.e. diff's marker for lines present in the second set but not in the first one (i.e. unmodified files)
cut -c3- # remove diff's marker (i.e. remove first two characters)
# <( command ) gives output of the command as a file (diff command needs two files to compare them)

Answer 2

也许：

$ git diff --name-only > tmpfile
$ git ls-files -X tmpfile
$ rm tmpfile

有什么办法在Git中列出未修改的文件？

2 个答案: